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Most cited papers in Medieval and Early Modern Justice

What are the most cited papers in Medieval and Early Modern Justice?

The most cited paper in Medieval and Early Modern Justice is "Eternal light and earthly needs: practical aspects of the development of Frankish immunities" (Paul Fouracre, 1995), with 148 citations. Next come "On the Political Foundations of the Late Medieval Commercial Revolution: Genoa During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries" (144) and "The tradition of penitentials in Anglo-Saxon England" (139).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 45 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Eternal light and earthly needs: practical aspects of the development of Frankish immunities Paul Fouracre · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 23 Nov 1995 148
2 On the Political Foundations of the Late Medieval Commercial Revolution: Genoa During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Avner Greif · The Journal of Economic History Jun 1994 144
3 The tradition of penitentials in Anglo-Saxon England Allen J. Frantzen · Anglo-Saxon England Dec 1982 139
4 Le Cens Senatorial sous la Republique et sous Auguste Claude Nicolet · The Journal of Roman Studies Nov 1976 137
5 The Social History of confession in the Age of the Reformation John Bossy · Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Dec 1975 137
6 Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: A View from the Ryder Sources John H. Langbein · The University of Chicago Law Review 1983 136
7 Feuding and Peace—Making in the Touraine Around the Year 1100 Stephen D. White · Traditio 1986 134
8 The Cultural Embeddedness of Social Control: Darío Melossi · Theoretical Criminology Nov 2001 131
9 Trial by Fire and Water: The Medieval Judicial Ordeal Edward Peters, Robert H. Bartlett, Elizabeth Vodola · American Journal of Legal History Apr 1989 122
10 The Consumption of Justice: Emotions, Publicity, and Legal Culture in Marseille, 1264–1423 Guillaume Ratel · PoLAR Political and Legal Anthropology Review Nov 2004 120
11 Vivre en conflit dans une France sans État : typologie des mécanismes de règlement des conflits (1050-1200) Patrick J. Geary · Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales Oct 1986 117
12 Communes and Despots: The City State In Late-Medieval Italy Philip Jones · Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Dec 1965 113
13 Verdict according to Conscience: Perspectives on the English Criminal Trial Jury, 1200-1800 Michael de L. Landon, Thomas Andrew Green · The American Historical Review Apr 1986 113
14 La valeur des choses. Le droit romain hors la religion Yan Thomas · Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales Dec 2002 113
15 Ordeals Peter T. Leeson · The Journal of Law and Economics Aug 2012 110
16 The Court of Champagne as a Literary Center John F. Benton · Speculum Oct 1961 106
17 The Salic Law and the Valois Succession to the French Crown Craig Taylor · French History Dec 2001 100
18 L'histoire immobile Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie · Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales Jun 1974 100
19 The Position of the Grafio in the Constitutional History of Merovingian Gaul Alexander Callander Murray · Speculum Oct 1986 97
20 Imprisonment in Medieval England Margaret Colleen Hastings, Ralph Bernard Pugh · The American Historical Review Dec 1969 96
21 Emergence of Endogenous Legal Institutions: Property Rights and Community Governance in the Italian Alps Marco Casari · The Journal of Economic History Mar 2007 94
22 The Canon Law On the Formation of Marriage and Social Practice in the Later Middle Ages Charles Jr. Donahue · Journal of Family History Jun 1983 94
23 The Meanings of Political Representation: Uses and Misuses of a Notion Yves Sintomer · Raisons politiques Open access 26 Jun 2013 93
24 THE COMING OF AGE OF DOUBLE ENTRY: THE GIOVANNI FAROLFI LEDGER OF 1299–1300 Geoffrey A. Lee · Accounting Historians Journal Sep 1977 90
25 Rome devant la prétendue fuite dee l'or : mercantilisme ou politique disciplinaire ? Paul Veyne · Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales Mar 1979 88
26 Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century: An Introductory Study Stephan Kuttner, Eleanor F. Rathbone · Traditio 1951 87
27 Scandal as norm entrepreneurship strategy: Corruption and the French investigating magistrates Ari Adut · Theory and Society Oct 2004 86
28 Les Danois dans l'Histoire des ducs de Normandie de Benoît de Sainte-Maure Emmanuèle Baumgartner · Le Moyen Age Open access 2002 83
29 Agricoltura e scambi nell'Italia tardo-repubblicana Jesper Carlsen, Elio Lo Cascio 2010 82
30 State power and illicit sexuality: the persecution of sodomy in late medieval Bruges Marc A. L. M. Boone · Journal of Medieval History 1996 82
31 Penitentials and the practice of penance in the tenth and eleventh centuries Rob Meens · Early Medieval Europe 2006 82
32 La Science du droit dans le Midi de la France au Moyen Age William Chester Jordan, André Gouron · American Journal of Legal History Oct 1985 82
33 Patterns of urban rebellion in medieval Flanders Jan Dumolyn, Jelle Haemers · Journal of Medieval History 27 Oct 2005 79
34 Inheritances and Legal Arguments in Western France, 1050–1150 Stephen D. White · Traditio 1987 78
35 Repudiations and Confiscations by the Medieval State John M. Veitch · The Journal of Economic History Mar 1986 78
36 GUILLAUME DE MACHAUT AND HIS CANONRY OF REIMS, 1338–1377 Roger Bowers · Early Music History 16 Sep 2004 76
37 Knowing Like a State: The Transformation of Political Knowledge in Swiss Archives, 1450–1770 Randolph C. Head · The Journal of Modern History Dec 2003 76
38 ‘Bons Bretons et Bons Francoys’: The Language and Meaning of Treason in Later Medieval France Michael Wynn Jones · Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Dec 1982 75
39 “ A uno pane e une vino ” : La famille rurale toscane au début du XVe siècle Christiane Klapisch, Michel Demonet · Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales Oct 1972 75
40 Taxes, Lawyers, and the Decline of Witch Trials in France Noel D. Johnson, Mark Koyama · The Journal of Law and Economics Feb 2014 74
41 Le sacre du roi : stratégie symbolique et doctrine politique de la monarchie française Marina Valensise · Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales Jun 1986 74
42 THE FRENCH ARISTOCRACY IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES: A REAPPRAISAL Jane Martindale · Past & Present 1977 72
43 Élites et rationalité économique: les lexiques de l’administration monastique du haut Moyen Âge Valentina Toneatto · Haut Moyen Age Book chapter 2010 71
44 Natural Law as the Foundation for an Autonomous Ethic: Pierre Charron's De la Sagesse Maryanne Cline Horowitz · Studies in the Renaissance 1974 71
45 Horror Crime or Bad Habit? Blasphemy in Premodern Europe, 1200–1650 Gerd Schwerhoff · Journal of Religious History 28 Oct 2008 71
46 Justice, infrajustice, parajustice et extra justice dans la France d'Ancien Régime Benoît Garnot · Crime Histoire et Sociétés Open access 2000 69
47 Predicazione e cura pastorale. I Sermoni della clarissa veneziana Chiara Bugni (1471-1514) Gabriella Zarri · Anuario de Estudios Medievales Open access 30 Jun 2012 69
48 Vers la Naissance du Purgatoire Amnistie et Pénitence dans le Christianisme Occidental de l'antiquité Tardive au Haut Moyen Age Peter J. Brown · Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales Dec 1997 68
49 Medieval urban history and the history of political thought Susan Reynolds · Urban History May 1982 64
50 Societal Concepts of Criminal Liability for Homicide in Mediaeval England Thomas A. Green · Speculum Oct 1972 64

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.