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Most cited papers in Memory and Neural Mechanisms

What are the most cited papers in Memory and Neural Mechanisms?

The most cited paper in Memory and Neural Mechanisms is "Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning" (Volodymyr Mnih, Koray Kavukcuoglu, David Lawrence Silver et al., 2015), with 31,206 citations. Next come "Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes" (16,612) and "An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function" (13,094).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 2,623 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning Volodymyr Mnih, Koray Kavukcuoglu, David Lawrence Silver et al. · Nature 24 Feb 2015 31,206
2 Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes Heiko Braak, Eva Braak · Acta Neuropathologica Sep 1991 16,612
3 An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function Earl K. Miller, Jonathan D. Cohen · Annual Review of Neuroscience Review Mar 2001 13,094
4 A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus T.V.P. Bliss, Graham L. Collingridge · Nature 1993 11,655
5 The Brain's Default Network Randy Lee Buckner, Jessica R. Andrews‐Hanna, Daniel L. Schacter · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Mar 2008 10,047
6 A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward Wolfram Schultz, Peter Dayan, P. Read Montague · Science 14 Mar 1997 9,810
7 Emotion Circuits in the Brain Joseph E. LeDoux · Annual Review of Neuroscience Review Mar 2000 8,519
8 The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction Thompson Gordon Robinson · Brain Research Reviews Dec 1993 7,450
9 The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? Alan D. Baddeley · Trends in Cognitive Sciences Review Nov 2000 7,368
10 Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: II. Motor seizure Ronald J. Racine · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology Mar 1972 7,266
11 Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Matthew Botvinick, Todd Samuel Braver, Deanna M. Barch et al. · Psychological Review 2001 7,222
12 Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions Richard Morris, Paul Garrud, J. N. P. Rawlins et al. · Nature Jun 1982 6,447
13 The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat John M. O'Keefe, Jonathan O. Dostrovsky · Brain Research Nov 1971 6,410
14 Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex Antoine Bechara, António R. Damásio, Hanna Damásio et al. · Cognition Apr 1994 6,192
15 A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder Anke Ehlers, David M. Clark · Behaviour Research and Therapy Apr 2000 6,137
16 The Cholinergic Hypothesis of Geriatric Memory Dysfunction Raymond T. Bartus, Reginald L. Dean, Bernard Beer et al. · Science 30 Jul 1982 5,576
17 Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. James L. McClelland, Bruce L. McNaughton, Randall C. O’Reilly · Psychological Review Jul 1995 5,439
18 Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Larry R. Squire · Psychological Review 1992 5,344
19 Neurocircuitry of Addiction George F. Koob, Nora D. Volkow · Neuropsychopharmacology Open access 26 Aug 2009 5,334
20 The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates Andrea E. Cavanna, Michael Trimble · Brain 6 Jan 2006 5,255
21 Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain Endel Tulving · Annual Review of Psychology Review Feb 2002 5,027
22 Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory Kirk I. Erickson, Michelle W. Voss, Ruchika Shaurya Prakash et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 31 Jan 2011 4,886
23 Overdependence on degraded gist memory in Alzheimer's disease. David A. Gallo, Kameron R. Shahid, Meredith A. Olson et al. · Neuropsychology Nov 2006 4,736
24 Morris water maze: procedures for assessing spatial and related forms of learning and memory Charles V. Vorhees, Michael T. Williams · Nature Protocols Open access 27 Jul 2006 4,727
25 Memory and consciousness. Endel Tulving · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne 1985 4,660
26 Précis of The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system Jeffrey A. Gray · Behavioral and Brain Sciences Sep 1982 4,525
27 The cognitive control of emotion Kevin N. Ochsner, John M. Gross · Trends in Cognitive Sciences 29 Apr 2005 4,501
28 Working Memory: Theories, Models, and Controversies Alan Baddeley · Annual Review of Psychology Review Mar 2011 4,307
29 Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex Torkel Hafting, Marianne Fyhn, Sturla Molden et al. · Nature 19 Jun 2005 4,296
30 Memory--a Century of Consolidation James Lafayette McGaugh · Science 14 Jan 2000 4,275
31 The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions Steven J. Luck, Edward K. Vogel · Nature Nov 1997 4,246
32 The Association Between Quantitative Measures of Dementia and of Senile Change in the Cerebral Grey Matter of Elderly Subjects G. Blessed, B. E. Tomlinson, Martin Roth · The British Journal of Psychiatry Jul 1968 4,144
33 The Reorienting System of the Human Brain: From Environment to Theory of Mind Maurizio Corbetta, Gaurav H. Patel, Gordon L. Shulman · Neuron Open access May 2008 4,043
34 The Molecular Biology of Memory Storage: A Dialogue Between Genes and Synapses Eric R. Kandel · Science 2 Nov 2001 3,967
35 The Nature of Recollection and Familiarity: A Review of 30 Years of Research Andrew P. Yonelinas · Journal of Memory and Language Apr 2002 3,950
36 Regulation of Synaptic Efficacy by Coincidence of Postsynaptic APs and EPSPs Henry Markram, Joachim H. R. Lübke, Michael Frotscher et al. · Science Open access 10 Jan 1997 3,941
37 Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion Barry J. Everitt, Trevor William Robbins · Nature Neuroscience 26 Oct 2005 3,854
38 The memory function of sleep Susanne Diekelmann, Jan Born · Nature reviews. Neuroscience Review 4 Jan 2010 3,834
39 The Reward Circuit: Linking Primate Anatomy and Human Imaging Suzanne N. Haber, Brian D Knutson · Neuropsychopharmacology Open access 7 Oct 2009 3,819
40 A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory Larry L. Jacoby · Journal of Memory and Language Oct 1991 3,774
41 Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: an update Matthew Botvinick, Jonathan D. Cohen, Cameron S. Carter · Trends in Cognitive Sciences Review 3 Nov 2004 3,711
42 Dissociating the Role of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal and Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Cognitive Control Angus W. MacDonald, Jonathan D. Cohen, Victor Andrew Stenger et al. · Science 9 Jun 2000 3,710
43 Imaging Cognition II: An Empirical Review of 275 PET and fMRI Studies Roberto E. Cabeza, Lars H Nyberg · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2000 3,658
44 Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5 Richard Morris, Eric Anderson, GARY S. LYNCH et al. · Nature Feb 1986 3,653
45 Alzheimer's Disease and Senile Dementia: Loss of Neurons in the Basal Forebrain PJ Whitehouse, DL Price, R. G. Struble et al. · Science 5 Mar 1982 3,640
46 N‐back working memory paradigm: A meta‐analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies Adrian Mark Owen, Kathryn M. McMillan, Angela R. Laird et al. · Human Brain Mapping Open access 21 Apr 2005 3,626
47 Emotion, Decision Making and the Orbitofrontal Cortex Antoine Bechara · Cerebral Cortex Mar 2000 3,612
48 Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer's disease Yaakov Stern · The Lancet Neurology Open access 15 Oct 2012 3,589
49 More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment Gerd Kempermann, H. Georg Kuhn, Fred H. Gage · Nature Apr 1997 3,538
50 Functional Neuroanatomy of Emotion: A Meta-Analysis of Emotion Activation Studies in PET and fMRI K. Luan Phan, Tor Dessart Wager, Stephan Floyd Taylor et al. · NeuroImage Review Jun 2002 3,533

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.