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Most cited papers in Merger and Competition Analysis

What are the most cited papers in Merger and Competition Analysis?

The most cited paper in Merger and Competition Analysis is "Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications." (Daniel Patrick O'Brien, Oliver E. Williamson, 1976), with 13,754 citations. Next come "The economic institutions of capitalism firms, markets, relational contracting" (7,338) and "The Economics of Discrimination." (3,664).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 717 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. Daniel Patrick O'Brien, Oliver E. Williamson · The Economic Journal Sep 1976 13,754
2 The economic institutions of capitalism firms, markets, relational contracting Oliver E. Williamson 1985 7,338
3 The Economics of Discrimination. David A. Collard, Gary S. Becker · The Economic Journal Jun 1972 3,664
4 Politicians and Firms Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Nov 1994 3,443
5 Plants and Productivity in International Trade Andrew B. Bernard, Jonathan Eaton, J. Bradford Jensen et al. · American Economic Review Aug 2003 3,017
6 Market Size, Trade, and Productivity Centro Studi, Marc J. Melitz, Marc J. Melitz 2005 2,912
7 What Determines Productivity? Chad Syverson · Journal of Economic Literature Jun 2011 2,844
8 Industrial market structure and economic performance Frederic M. Scherer, David Gaddis Ross 1990 2,621
9 Globalization and the Gains From Variety Christian Broda, David E. Weinstein · The Quarterly Journal of Economics May 2006 2,540
10 Bargaining Structure, Corporatism and Macroeconomic Performance Lars Calmfors, John Driffill, Seppo Honkapohja et al. · Economic Policy Apr 1988 2,372
11 Premiums for High Quality Products as Returns to Reputations Carl Shapiro · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Nov 1983 2,361
12 Gravity Equations: Workhorse,Toolkit, and Cookbook Keith Charles Head, Thierry Mayer · Handbook of international economics Book chapter 2014 2,291
13 Noncooperative Collusion under Imperfect Price Information Edward J. Green, Robert H. Porter · Econometrica 1984 2,068
14 From Entry Barriers to Mobility Barriers: Conjectural Decisions and Contrived Deterrence to New Competition* Richard E. Caves, Michael E. Porter · The Quarterly Journal of Economics May 1977 2,034
15 Relaxing Price Competition Through Product Differentiation Avner Shaked, John David Sutton · The Review of Economic Studies 1982 2,028
16 Direct Marketing, Indirect Profits: A Strategic Analysis of Dual-Channel Supply-Chain Design Wei–yu Kevin Chiang, Dilip Chhajed, James D. Hess · Management Science 2003 1,836
17 Effective interim collaboration: how firms minimize transaction costs and maximise transaction value Jeffrey H. Dyer · Strategic Management Journal Aug 1997 1,796
18 On the Estimation of Beta-Pricing Models Jay A. Shanken · Review of Financial Studies Open access 1992 1,717
19 On the Efficiency of Matching and Related Models of Search and Unemployment Arthur J. Hosios · The Review of Economic Studies Apr 1990 1,592
20 Commodity Bundling and the Burden of Monopoly William James Adams, Janet L. Yellen · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Aug 1976 1,582
21 The economics of networks Nicholas Economides · International Journal of Industrial Organization Oct 1996 1,580
22 Trade Liberalization, Exports, and Technology Upgrading: Evidence on the Impact of MERCOSUR on Argentinian Firms Paula Bustos · American Economic Review Open access Feb 2011 1,568
23 Competition when Consumers have Switching Costs: An Overview with Applications to Industrial Organization, Macroeconomics, and International Trade Paul D. Klemperer · The Review of Economic Studies Oct 1995 1,568
24 Market Structure and Innovation. P. Lesley Cook, Morton I. Kamien, Nancy L. Schwartz · The Economic Journal Dec 1982 1,530
25 Markets with Consumer Switching Costs Paul D. Klemperer · The Quarterly Journal of Economics May 1987 1,512
26 Competition, cooperation, and innovation David J. Teece · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Jun 1992 1,399
27 Losses from Horizontal Merger: The Effects of an Exogenous Change in Industry Structure on Cournot-Nash Equilibrium Stephen Walter Salant, Sheldon Switzer, Robert J. Reynolds · The Quarterly Journal of Economics May 1983 1,388
28 Chapter 17 Empirical studies of industries with market power Timothy F. Bresnahan · Handbook of Industrial Organization Book chapterOpen access 1989 1,295
29 Competition Policy. Theory and Practice Massimo Motta 2004 1,282
30 A Probabilistic Choice Model for Market Segmentation and Elasticity Structure Wagner A. Kamakura, Gary J. Russell · Journal of Marketing Research Nov 1989 1,261
31 A ‘reciprocal dumping’ model of international trade James A. Brander, Paúl Krugman · Journal of International Economics Nov 1983 1,234
32 The Market for News Sendhil Mullainathan, Andrei Shleifer · American Economic Review Open access Aug 2005 1,227
33 Managerial Incentives and Product Market Competition Klaus M. Schmidt · The Review of Economic Studies Apr 1997 1,218
34 The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare. Alan Hamlin, Robert Sugden · The Economic Journal Sep 1987 1,170
35 The Role of Investment in Entry-Deterrence Avinash K. Dixit · The Economic Journal Open access Mar 1980 1,150
36 Managing Channel Profits Abel P. Jeuland, Steven M. Shugan · Marketing Science Aug 1983 1,146
37 Global Sourcing Pol Antràs, Elhanan Helpman · Journal of Political Economy Open access 14 May 2004 1,137
38 Die Gesellschaft der Singularitäten Andreas Reckwitz Book chapter 2018 1,131
39 Macroeconomic Effects of Regulation and Deregulation in Goods and Labor Markets Olivier Jean Blanchard, Francesco Giavazzi · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Aug 2003 1,128
40 The choice of organizational form The case of franchising James A. Brickley, Frederick H. Dark · Journal of Financial Economics Jun 1987 1,089
41 A Representation and Economic Interpretation of a Two-Level Programming Problem Jose Fortuny‐Amat, Bruce A. McCarl · Journal of the Operational Research Society Sep 1981 1,087
42 Equilibrium Distributions of Sales and Advertising Prices G Butters · The Review of Economic Studies Oct 1977 1,073
43 Consumer Demand. A New Approach. John Denis Sargan, Kelvin J. Lancaster · The Economic Journal Dec 1972 1,059
44 Bargains and Ripoffs: A Model of Monopolistically Competitive Price Dispersion Steven C. Salop, Joseph E. Stiglitz · The Review of Economic Studies Open access Oct 1977 1,055
45 Imperfect competition and international trade: Evidence from fourteen industrial countries Elhanan Helpman · Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Mar 1987 1,052
46 Price Competition in a Channel Structure with a Common Retailer Sungchul Choi · Marketing Science Nov 1991 1,051
47 Do Gasoline Prices Respond Asymmetrically to Crude Oil Price Changes? Severin Borenstein, A. Colin Cameron, Richard J. Gilbert · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Feb 1997 1,050
48 Channel Conflict and Coordination in the E‐Commerce Age Andy A. Tsay, Narendra Agrawal · Production and Operations Management 3 Jan 2004 1,049
49 A JOINT ECONOMIC‐LOT‐SIZE MODEL FOR PURCHASER AND VENDOR Avijit Banerjee · Decision Sciences Jul 1986 1,037
50 Integration versus Outsourcing in Industry Equilibrium Gene M. Grossman, E. Helpman · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Feb 2002 1,034

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.