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Most cited papers in Optimization and Search Problems

What are the most cited papers in Optimization and Search Problems?

The most cited paper in Optimization and Search Problems is "Diagnosing Non-Intermittent Anomalies in Reinforcement Learning Policy Executions (Short Paper)" (Esper, Khalil, Spieck, Jan, Sixdenier, Pierre-Louis et al., 2017), with 11,361 citations. Next come "Optimization and Approximation in Deterministic Sequencing and Scheduling: a Survey" (5,863) and "Tabu Search—Part II" (5,669).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 875 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Diagnosing Non-Intermittent Anomalies in Reinforcement Learning Policy Executions (Short Paper) Esper, Khalil, Spieck, Jan, Sixdenier, Pierre-Louis et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 20 Jul 2017 11,361
2 Optimization and Approximation in Deterministic Sequencing and Scheduling: a Survey Ronald Graham, Eugene L. Lawler, Jan Karel Lenstra et al. · Annals of discrete mathematics Book chapterOpen access 1979 5,863
3 Tabu Search—Part II Fred Glover · INFORMS journal on computing Feb 1990 5,669
4 Tabu Search—Part I Fred Glover · INFORMS journal on computing Aug 1989 5,076
5 Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process Michael J. Fischer, Nancy Ann Lynch, Michael Stewart Paterson · Journal of the ACM Open access Apr 1985 4,607
6 Algorithm 97: Shortest path Robert W. Floyd · Communications of the ACM Open access Jun 1962 4,080
7 Scheduling Algorithms for Multiprogramming in a Hard-Real-Time Environment C. L. Liu, J. W. Layland · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 2002 3,243
8 Fab Marko Balabanović, Yoav Shoham · Communications of the ACM Open access Mar 1997 2,940
9 The Complexity of Flowshop and Jobshop Scheduling Michael R. Garey, David Johnson, Ravi Sethi · Mathematics of Operations Research May 1976 2,644
10 A Greedy Heuristic for the Set-Covering Problem Vašek Chvátal · Mathematics of Operations Research Aug 1979 2,604
11 Universal classes of hash functions J.Lawrence Carter, Mark N. Wegman · Journal of Computer and System Sciences Open access Apr 1979 2,577
12 Asymptotically efficient adaptive allocation rules Tze-Leung Lai, Herbert E. Robbins · Advances in Applied Mathematics Open access Mar 1985 2,525
13 Unreliable failure detectors for reliable distributed systems Tushar Deepak Chandra, Sam Toueg · Journal of the ACM Open access Mar 1996 2,521
14 Open, Closed, and Mixed Networks of Queues with Different Classes of Customers Forest Baskett, K. Mani Chandy, Richard R. Muntz et al. · Journal of the ACM Open access Apr 1975 2,457
15 Some computer science issues in ubiquitous computing Mark Weiser · Communications of the ACM Book chapterOpen access Jul 1993 2,380
16 Online Computation and Competitive Analysis Allan Borodin, Ran El‐Yaniv 1998 2,372
17 Similarity estimation techniques from rounding algorithms Moses Charikar Conference paper 19 May 2002 2,276
18 Branch-and-Price: Column Generation for Solving Huge Integer Programs Cynthia Barnhart, Ellis L. Johnson, George L. Nemhauser et al. · Operations Research Jun 1998 2,225
19 Complexity of Machine Scheduling Problems Jan Karel Lenstra, A. H. G. Rinnooy Kan, Peter Brucker · Annals of discrete mathematics Book chapterOpen access 1977 2,204
20 Amortized efficiency of list update and paging rules Daniel D. Sleator, Robert Endre Tarjan · Communications of the ACM Open access Feb 1985 2,129
21 The Lagrangian Relaxation Method for Solving Integer Programming Problems Marshall L. Fisher · Management Science 1981 2,118
22 A Roadmap of Agent Research and Development Nicholas R. Jennings, Katia P. Sycara, Michael Wooldridge · Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems Open access Mar 1998 2,114
23 Some simplified NP-complete graph problems Michael R. Garey, David S. Johnson, Larry Stockmeyer · Theoretical Computer Science Open access Feb 1976 2,082
24 The Sample Average Approximation Method for Stochastic Discrete Optimization Anton J. Kleywegt, Alexander Shapiro, Tito Homem‐de‐Mello · SIAM Journal on Optimization Open access 2002 2,054
25 G2o: A general framework for graph optimization Rainer Kümmerle, Giorgio Grisetti, Hauke Strasdat et al. Conference paper May 2011 2,029
26 A new approach to the maximum-flow problem Andrew V. Goldberg, Robert Endre Tarjan · Journal of the ACM Open access Oct 1988 1,896
27 Wait-free synchronization Maurice P. Herlihy · ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 1991 1,853
28 Brewer's conjecture and the feasibility of consistent, available, partition-tolerant web services Seth Lewis Gilbert, Nancy Ann Lynch · ACM SIGACT News Jun 2002 1,733
29 Coverage problems in wireless ad-hoc sensor networks Saro Meguerdichian, Farinaz Koushanfar, Miodrag Potkonjak et al. Conference paper 13 Nov 2002 1,709
30 Epidemic algorithms for replicated database maintenance Alan J. Demers, Dan Greene, Carl H. Hauser et al. Conference paperOpen access 1987 1,680
31 Sequential Operations in Digital Picture Processing Azriel Rosenfeld, John L. Pfaltz · Journal of the ACM Oct 1966 1,675
32 How bad is selfish routing? Tim Roughgarden, Éva Tardos · Journal of the ACM Mar 2002 1,633
33 The Shifting Bottleneck Procedure for Job Shop Scheduling Joseph Adams, Egon Balas, Daniel Joseph Zawack · Management Science Mar 1988 1,611
34 Learning Automata: An Introduction Kumpati S. Narendra, Mandayam A. L. Thathachar · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) May 1989 1,561
35 A mobile robotic chemist Benjamin Burger, Phillip M. Maffettone, Vladimir V. Gusev et al. · Nature Open access 8 Jul 2020 1,558
36 Genetic Algorithms and Random Keys for Sequencing and Optimization James C. Bean · INFORMS journal on computing May 1994 1,520
37 A scheduling model for reduced CPU energy Fei Yao, Alan J. Demers, Scott J. Shenker Conference paper 19 Nov 2002 1,476
38 NP-complete scheduling problems Jeffrey David Ullman · Journal of Computer and System Sciences Open access Jun 1975 1,453
39 On optimistic methods for concurrency control H. T. Kung, John T. Robinson · ACM Transactions on Database Systems Open access Jun 1981 1,449
40 The power of two choices in randomized load balancing Michael Mitzenmacher · IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 2001 1,434
41 Scheduling subject to resource constraints: classification and complexity Jacek Błażewicz, Jan Karel Lenstra, A. H. G. Rinnooy Kan · Discrete Applied Mathematics Open access 1983 1,430
42 An Introduction to Multi-Agent Systems Parthasarathy Balaji, Dipti Srinivasan · Studies in computational intelligence Book chapter 2010 1,382
43 A survey of consensus problems in multi-agent coordination Wei Ren, Randal W. Beard, Ella M. Atkins Conference paper 10 Aug 2005 1,360
44 A survey of scheduling problems with setup times or costs Ali Allahverdi, Chi To Ng, T.C.E. Cheng et al. · European Journal of Operational Research Open access 21 Nov 2006 1,356
45 The Complexity of Markov Decision Processes Christos H. Papadimitriou, John N. Tsitsiklis · Mathematics of Operations Research Aug 1987 1,355
46 A data locality optimizing algorithm Michael E. Wolf, Monica S. Lam Conference paperOpen access 1991 1,341
47 A Tutorial on Graph-Based SLAM Giorgio Grisetti, Rainer Kümmerle, Cyrill Stachniss et al. · IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2010 1,338
48 Mobile Sensor Network Deployment using Potential Fields: A Distributed, Scalable Solution to the Area Coverage Problem Andrew B. Howard, Maja J. Matarić, Gaurav S. Sukhatme Book chapter 2002 1,337
49 Weighted voting for replicated data David K. Gifford Conference paperOpen access 1979 1,328
50 Routing and scheduling in a flexible job shop by tabu search Paolo Brandimarte · Annals of Operations Research Sep 1993 1,317

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.