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Most cited papers in Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology

Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology

What are the most cited papers in Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology?

The most cited paper in Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology is "The delayed rise of present-day mammals" (Olaf R. P. Bininda‐Emonds, Marcel Cardillo, Kate E. Jones et al., 2007), with 2,132 citations. Next come "A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution" (1,962) and "Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record" (1,779).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 445 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The delayed rise of present-day mammals Olaf R. P. Bininda‐Emonds, Marcel Cardillo, Kate E. Jones et al. · Nature 28 Mar 2007 2,132
2 A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution Sudhir Kumar, Simon Hedges · Nature Apr 1998 1,962
3 Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record David M. Raup, J. John Sepkoski · Science 19 Mar 1982 1,779
4 A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing Richard O. Prum, Jacob S. Berv, Alex Dornburg et al. · Nature Oct 2015 1,731
5 The effects of fishing on sharks, rays, and chimaeras (chondrichthyans), and the implications for marine ecosystems John D. Stevens · ICES Journal of Marine Science Open access Jun 2000 1,730
6 Size and shape in ontogeny and phylogeny Pere Alberch, Stephen Jay Gould, GEORGE F. OSTER et al. · Paleobiology 1979 1,607
7 The Cambrian Conundrum: Early Divergence and Later Ecological Success in the Early History of Animals Douglas H. Erwin, Marc Laflamme, Sarah M. Tweedt et al. · Science 24 Nov 2011 1,356
8 U-Pb Ages from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation, China Daniel J. Condon, Maoyan Zhu, Samuel A. Bowring et al. · Science 25 Feb 2005 1,324
9 The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals Maureen A. O’Leary et al. · Science Open access 7 Feb 2013 1,235
10 pplacer: linear time maximum-likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic placement of sequences onto a fixed reference tree Frederick A. Matsen IV, Robin B. Kodner, E. Virginia Armbrust · BMC Bioinformatics Open access 30 Oct 2010 1,151
11 AMNIOTE PHYLOGENY AND THE IMPORTANCE OF FOSSILS Jacques Henri Maurice Gauthier, Arnold G. Kluge, Timothy Rowe · Cladistics Open access Jun 1988 1,091
12 SHAPE ANALYSIS OF SYMMETRIC STRUCTURES: QUANTIFYING VARIATION AMONG INDIVIDUALS AND ASYMMETRY Christian Peter Klingenberg, Marta Barluenga, Axel Meyer · Evolution Open access Oct 2002 1,047
13 The triple origin of skull in higher vertebrates: a study in quail-chick chimeras Gérard F. Couly, Pierre M. Coltey, Nicole M. Le Douarin · Development Feb 1993 1,029
14 A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record J. John Sepkoski · Paleobiology 1981 1,017
15 Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification Thomas J. Near, Ron I. Eytan, Alex Dornburg et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 6 Aug 2012 1,008
16 Combining data in phylogenetic analysis John P. Huelsenbeck, J. J. Bull, Cliff Cunningham · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review Apr 1996 910
17 The Early Evolution of Archosaurs: Relationships and the Origin of Major Clades Sterling J. Nesbitt · Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Open access 29 Apr 2011 871
18 The Evolution of Dinosaurs Paul C. Sereno · Science 25 Jun 1999 835
19 Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs Neil Shubin, Cliff Tabin, Sean B. Carroll · Nature 14 Aug 1997 832
20 Early Animal Evolution: Emerging Views from Comparative Biology and Geology Andrew H. Knoll, Sean B. Carroll · Science 25 Jun 1999 831
21 The timing and pattern of biotic recovery following the end-Permian mass extinction Zhong‐Qiang Chen, Michael J. Benton · Nature Geoscience 25 May 2012 827
22 Best Practices for Justifying Fossil Calibrations James Ford Parham et al. · Systematic Biology Open access 21 Sep 2011 804
23 The Discovery and Importance of Multiple Islands of Most-Parsimonious Trees David R. Maddison · Systematic Biology Sep 1991 799
24 Three-dimensional preservation of algae and animal embryos in a Neoproterozoic phosphorite Shuhai Xiao, Yun Zhang, Andrew H. Knoll · Nature Feb 1998 787
25 A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity. III. Post-Paleozoic families and mass extinctions J. John Sepkoski · Paleobiology 1984 784
26 Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils Per G. P. Ericson, Cajsa Lisa Anderson, Tom Britton et al. · Biology Letters Open access 9 Aug 2006 761
27 Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation F. Keith Barker, Alice Cibois, Peter Schikler et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 19 Jul 2004 729
28 THE EDIACARA BIOTA: Neoproterozoic Origin of Animals and Their Ecosystems Guy M. Narbonne · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Review 7 Jan 2005 721
29 Combinatorial search of thermoelastic shape-memory alloys with extremely small hysteresis width Jun Cui, Yong S. Chu, Olugbenga O. Famodu et al. · Nature Materials 5 Mar 2006 717
30 Biostratigraphic and Geochronologic Constraints on Early Animal Evolution J. P. Grotzinger, Samuel A. Bowring, Beverly Z. Saylor et al. · Science 27 Oct 1995 703
31 The Permo–Triassic extinction Douglas H. Erwin · Nature 1994 696
32 Pattern of Marine Mass Extinction Near the Permian-Triassic Boundary in South China Y. G. Jin, Y. Wang, Wei Wang et al. · Science 21 Jul 2000 667
33 Diversification and Extinction in the History of Life Michael J. Benton · Science 7 Apr 1995 667
34 Climate warming in the latest Permian and the Permian-Triassic mass extinction Michael M. Joachimski, Xulong Lai, Shu‐zhong Shen et al. · Geology 23 Jan 2012 652
35 Sauropod dinosaur phylogeny: critique and cladistic analysis Jeffrey A. Wilson · Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Open access 13 Sep 2002 651
36 Mammalian phytogeny: shaking the tree Michael J. Novacek · Nature Mar 1992 650
37 Global patterns of diversification in the history of modern amphibians Kim Roelants, David J. Gower, Mark Wilkinson et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 9 Jan 2007 647
38 An exceptionally preserved Lower Cretaceous ecosystem Zhonghe Zhou, Paul M. Barrett, Jason M. Hilton · Nature Feb 2003 643
39 THE FOSSIL RECORD OF BIRDS Storrs L. Olson · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 1985 637
40 Geomorphic evolution of Southern Africa since the Mesozoic Timothy C. Partridge, R. R. Maud · South African Journal of Geology Jun 1987 634
41 Early Evolution and Higher-Level Phylogeny of Sauropod Dinosaurs Jeffrey A. Wilson, Paul C. Sereno · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15 Jun 1998 624
42 An exceptionally well-preserved theropod dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of China Peiji Chen, Zhi-Ming Dong, Shuonan Zhen · Nature 1998 624
43 Australopithecus sediba : A New Species of Homo -Like Australopith from South Africa Lee R. Berger, Darryl J. de Ruiter, Steven Emilio Churchill et al. · Science 8 Apr 2010 604
44 Gondwana to Asia: Plate tectonics, paleogeography and the biological connectivity of the Indian sub-continent from the Middle Jurassic through latest Eocene (166–35 Ma) Jason R. Ali, Jonathan C. Aitchison · Earth-Science Reviews 20 Feb 2008 601
45 Taxonomic Diversity during the Phanerozoic David M. Raup · Science 22 Sep 1972 597
46 Positional signalling and specification of digits in chick limb morphogenesis Cheryll A. Tickle, Dennis Summerbell, Lewis Wolpert · Nature Mar 1975 590
47 Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion Bradley C. Livezey, Richard L. Zusi · Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Open access 2007 588
48 Two feathered dinosaurs from northeastern China Qiang Ji, Philip J. Currie, Mark Allen Norell et al. · Nature Jun 1998 587
49 Phylogeny as a Central Principle in Taxonomy: Phylogenetic Definitions of Taxon Names Kevin de Queiroz, Jacques Henri Maurice Gauthier · Systematic Zoology Dec 1990 585
50 The Miocene Climatic Optimum: evidence from ectothermic vertebrates of Central Europe Madelaine Böhme · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 19 May 2003 573

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.