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Most cited papers in Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

What are the most cited papers in Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows?

The most cited paper in Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows is "Bubbles, drops and particles" (L.G. Leal, 1979), with 5,330 citations. Next come "Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide" (5,098) and "Equation of motion for a small rigid sphere in a nonuniform flow" (3,459).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 779 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Bubbles, drops and particles L.G. Leal · International Journal of Multiphase Flow Jun 1979 5,330
2 Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide Markus Raffel 11 Jun 2002 5,098
3 Equation of motion for a small rigid sphere in a nonuniform flow MARTIN R. MAXEY, James J. Riley · The Physics of Fluids Apr 1983 3,459
4 The lift on a small sphere in a slow shear flow Philip Geoffrey Saffman · Journal of Fluid Mechanics Jun 1965 3,412
5 Particle-Imaging Techniques for Experimental Fluid Mechanics Ronald J. Adrian · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 1991 3,261
6 An investigation of particle trajectories in two-phase flow systems S. A. Morsi, A. J. Alexander · Journal of Fluid Mechanics 26 Sep 1972 3,089
7 Kinetic theories for granular flow: inelastic particles in Couette flow and slightly inelastic particles in a general flowfield Cliff K. K. Lun, Stuart B. Savage, David J. Jeffrey et al. · Journal of Fluid Mechanics Mar 1984 3,069
8 A refinement of previous hypotheses concerning the local structure of turbulence in a viscous incompressible fluid at high Reynolds number Андрей Николаевич Колмогоров · Journal of Fluid Mechanics May 1962 3,002
9 Application of the energy-dissipation model of turbulence to the calculation of flow near a spinning disc Brian E. Launder, B. I. Sharma · Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer Nov 1974 2,754
10 Average Volumetric Concentration in Two-Phase Flow Systems Novak Zuber, J. A. Findlay · ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Nov 1965 2,511
11 PIVlab – Towards User-friendly, Affordable and Accurate Digital Particle Image Velocimetry in MATLAB William Thielicke, Eize J. Stamhuis · Journal of Open Research Software Open access 16 Oct 2014 2,467
12 Numerical simulations of particulate suspensions via a discretized Boltzmann equation. Part 1. Theoretical foundation Anthony J. C. Ladd · Journal of Fluid Mechanics Open access 25 Jul 1994 2,442
13 Lagrangian numerical simulation of plug flow of cohesionless particles in a horizontal pipe Yutaka Tsuji, Toshitsugu Tanaka, Tsuyoshi Ishida · Powder Technology Sep 1992 2,134
14 Drag coefficient and terminal velocity of spherical and nonspherical particles Ali Shahbaz Haider, Octave Levenspiel · Powder Technology May 1989 2,130
15 Discrete particle simulation of particulate systems: Theoretical developments Haiping Zhu, Zongyan Zhou, Runyu Yang et al. · Chemical Engineering Science 24 Mar 2007 2,056
16 Drag coefficient and relative velocity in bubbly, droplet or particulate flows Mamoru Ishii, Novak Zuber · AIChE Journal Sep 1979 2,035
17 Digital particle image velocimetry Christian E. Willert, M. Gharib · Experiments in Fluids 1991 1,996
18 Multiphase flow and fluidization: Continuum and kinetic theory descriptions Jennifer L. Sinclair · Powder Technology Jun 1995 1,908
19 A bubbling fluidization model using kinetic theory of granular flow Jianmin Ding, Dimitri Gidaspow · AIChE Journal Apr 1990 1,845
20 Physics of liquid jets Jens Eggers, Emmanuel Villermaux · Reports on Progress in Physics 21 Feb 2008 1,816
21 Turbulent Dispersed Multiphase Flow S. Balachandar, John K. Eaton · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Review 2010 1,775
22 An immersed boundary method with direct forcing for the simulation of particulate flows Markus Uhlmann · Journal of Computational Physics Open access 27 May 2005 1,709
23 Review of Particle Properties L. Montanet et al. · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields Aug 1994 1,649
24 The stress system in a suspension of force-free particles George Keith Batchelor · Journal of Fluid Mechanics 29 Apr 1970 1,575
25 On predicting particle-laden turbulent flows S. Elghobashi · Flow Turbulence and Combustion Jun 1994 1,548
26 Thermophoresis of particles in a heated boundary layer L. Talbot, R.K. Cheng, Robert W. Schefer et al. · Journal of Fluid Mechanics 29 Dec 1980 1,530
27 Aerosol classification by electric mobility: apparatus, theory, and applications E.O. Knutson, KENNETH T. WHITBY · Journal of Aerosol Science Nov 1975 1,459
28 Fundamentals of digital particle image velocimetry Jerry Westerweel · Measurement Science and Technology Open access Dec 1997 1,421
29 Nonequilibrium Hypersonic Aerothermodynamics Chul Park, Wayland Griffith · Physics Today Feb 1991 1,390
30 Aspects of Computer Simulation of Liquid-Fueled Combustors A. David Gosman, E. loannides · Journal of Energy Nov 1983 1,381
31 Dynamics and stability of lean-premixed swirl-stabilized combustion Ying Huang, Vigor Yang · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 13 Apr 2009 1,371
32 A study of erosion phenomena part I J. G. A. Bitter · Wear 1963 1,353
33 Predictions of Channel and Boundary-Layer Flows with a Low-Reynolds-Number Turbulence Model Kuei-Yuan Chien · AIAA Journal 1982 1,294
34 Sedimentation in a dilute dispersion of spheres George Keith Batchelor · Journal of Fluid Mechanics 28 Mar 1972 1,282
35 The Turbulent Boundary Layer Francis H. Clauser · Advances in applied mechanics Book chapter 1956 1,277
36 Progress-variable approach for large-eddy simulation of non-premixed turbulent combustion Charles D. Pierce, Parviz Moin · Journal of Fluid Mechanics 10 Apr 2004 1,271
37 Twenty years of particle image velocimetry R. J. Adrian · Experiments in Fluids 5 Jul 2005 1,262
38 The Forces experienced by Randomly Distributed Parallel Circular Cylinders or Spheres in a Viscous Flow at Small Reynolds Numbers Sinzi Kuwabara · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan Apr 1959 1,256
39 Theoretical model for drop and bubble breakup in turbulent dispersions He’an Luo, Hallvard F. Svendsen · AIChE Journal May 1996 1,247
40 Tomographic particle image velocimetry Gerrit E. Elsinga, Fulvio Scarano, Bernhard Wieneke et al. · Experiments in Fluids 10 Oct 2006 1,247
41 Criteria for the selection of stochastic models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows David J. Thomson · Journal of Fluid Mechanics Jul 1987 1,239
42 The mechanics of large bubbles rising through extended liquids and through liquids in tubes R. M. Davies, F. Taylor · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 7 Feb 1950 1,234
43 Theory of cross-correlation analysis of PIV images Richard D. Keane, Ronald J. Adrian · Flow Turbulence and Combustion Jul 1992 1,218
44 The Tab Method for Numerical Calculation of Spray Droplet Breakup Peter J. O'Rourke, A.A. Amsden · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series Conference paperOpen access Nov 1987 1,215
45 The Particle-Source-In Cell (PSI-CELL) Model for Gas-Droplet Flows C. T. Crowe, M. P. Sharma, David E. Stock · Journal of Fluids Engineering Jun 1977 1,201
46 Turbulent Boundary Layers in Adverse Pressure Gradients Francis H. Clauser · Journal of the aeronautical sciences. [REQUEST TITLE] Feb 1954 1,185
47 Particle Image Velocimetry for MATLAB: Accuracy and enhanced algorithms in PIVlab William Thielicke, René Sonntag · Journal of Open Research Software Open access 31 May 2021 1,182
48 A particle image velocimetry system for microfluidics Juan Gabriel Santiago, Steven T. Wereley, Carl D. Meinhart et al. · Experiments in Fluids 17 Sep 1998 1,167
49 Statistische Theorie nichthomogener Turbulenz Julius C. Rotta · The European Physical Journal A Nov 1951 1,150
50 Brownian diffusion of particles with hydrodynamic interaction George Keith Batchelor · Journal of Fluid Mechanics 9 Mar 1976 1,134

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.