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Most cited papers in Plant and animal studies

What are the most cited papers in Plant and animal studies?

The most cited paper in Plant and animal studies is "A new method for non‐parametric multivariate analysis of variance" (Marti Jane Anderson, 2001), with 13,523 citations. Next come "Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation" (12,232) and "A general and simple method for obtaining R 2 from generalized linear mixed‐effects models" (10,527).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 2,837 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 A new method for non‐parametric multivariate analysis of variance Marti Jane Anderson · Austral Ecology Feb 2001 13,523
2 Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation Ivica Letunić, Peer Bork · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 12 Apr 2021 12,232
3 A general and simple method for obtaining R 2 from generalized linear mixed‐effects models Shinichi Nakagawa, Holger Schielzeth · Methods in Ecology and Evolution 3 Dec 2012 10,527
4 Tree View: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers Roderic Page · Computer applications in the biosciences Open access 1996 10,261
5 Phylogenies and the Comparative Method Joseph Felsenstein · The American Naturalist 1985 10,187
6 Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs Joseph H. Connell · Science 24 Mar 1978 9,487
7 Novel methods improve prediction of species’ distributions from occurrence data Jane Elith et al. · Ecography Open access 29 Mar 2006 9,223
8 Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution Benjamin M. Bolker, M. Brooks, Connie J. Clark et al. · Trends in Ecology & Evolution ReviewOpen access 29 Jan 2009 9,021
9 Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change Camille Parmesan · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics Review 24 Aug 2006 8,743
10 EFFECTS OF BIODIVERSITY ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING: A CONSENSUS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE David U. Hooper, F. Stuart Chapin, John J. Ewel et al. · Ecological Monographs Open access Feb 2005 8,101
11 Parasitology Meets Ecology on Its Own Terms: Margolis et al. Revisited Albert O. Bush, Kevin D. Lafferty, Jeffrey M. Lotz et al. · Journal of Parasitology Open access Aug 1997 7,944
12 Extinction risk from climate change Chris D. Thomas, Alison Cameron, Rhys E. Green et al. · Nature Open access 2004 7,757
13 Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops Alexandra‐Maria Klein, Bernard E Vaissiere, James H. Cane et al. · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 27 Oct 2006 7,273
14 The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture Simon A. Levin · Ecology Open access Dec 1992 6,873
15 Mechanisms of Maintenance of Species Diversity Peter Chesson · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics Nov 2000 6,837
16 Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers Simon Geoffrey Potts, Jacobus Christiaan Biesmeijer, Claire Kremen et al. · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review 25 Feb 2010 6,497
17 Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness Nicholas J. Gotelli, Robert K. Colwell · Ecology Letters Open access 22 Jul 2001 6,487
18 Ecology, Sexual Selection, and the Evolution of Mating Systems Stephen T. Emlen, Lewis W. Oring · Science 15 Jul 1977 6,316
19 Spatial Interaction and the Statistical Analysis of Lattice Systems Julian E. Besag · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) 1974 6,216
20 BIOTIC INVASIONS: CAUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GLOBAL CONSEQUENCES, AND CONTROL Richard N. Mack, Daniel Simberloff, W. Mark Lonsdale et al. · Ecological Applications Jun 2000 6,179
21 Canonical Correspondence Analysis: A New Eigenvector Technique for Multivariate Direct Gradient Analysis Cajo J. F. ter Braak · Ecology Open access Oct 1986 6,023
22 Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation Martin A. Nowak · Science Open access 7 Dec 2006 5,999
23 The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections E. C. Pielou · Journal of Theoretical Biology Dec 1966 5,986
24 Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity Daniel P. Faith · Biological Conservation 1992 5,933
25 NOMENCLATURE FOR CENTROMERIC POSITION ON CHROMOSOMES ALBERT LEVAN, Karl Fredga, Avery A. Sandberg · Hereditas Open access 2 Sep 2009 5,927
26 The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography Gottfried Jetschke, Stephen P. Hubbell · Ecology Jun 2002 5,706
27 Interactive tree of life (iTOL) v3: an online tool for the display and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees Ivica Letunić, Peer Bork · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 19 Apr 2016 5,530
28 The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi‐scale community ecology Mathew A. Leibold, Marcel Holyoak, Nicolas Mouquet et al. · Ecology Letters 4 Jun 2004 5,524
29 EVOLUTION AND MEASUREMENT OF SPECIES DIVERSITY ROBERT H. WHITTAKER · Taxon May 1972 5,520
30 ggtree : an r package for visualization and annotation of phylogenetic trees with their covariates and other associated data Guangchuang Yu, David Keith Smith, Huachen Zhu et al. · Methods in Ecology and Evolution Open access 16 Aug 2016 5,408
31 TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis Pablo A. Goloboff, James S. Farris, Kevin C. J. Nixon · Cladistics Open access 11 Jul 2008 5,395
32 Mate selection—A selection for a handicap Amotz Avishag Zahavi · Journal of Theoretical Biology Sep 1975 5,378
33 THE MEASUREMENT OF SELECTION ON CORRELATED CHARACTERS Russell Lande, Stevan J. Arnold · Evolution Nov 1983 5,068
34 Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States David Mayke da Silva Pimentel, Rodolfo Zuniga, Doug Morrison · Ecological Economics 30 Dec 2004 4,821
35 Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants Terry L. Root, Jeff T. Price, Kimberly R. Hall et al. · Nature 2003 4,803
36 Let the concept of trait be functional! Cyrille Violle, Marie‐Laure Navas, Denis Vile et al. · Oikos May 2007 4,802
37 Ecological Linkages Between Aboveground and Belowground Biota David A. Wardle, Richard D. Bardgett, John N. Klironomos et al. · Science Open access 10 Jun 2004 4,702
38 On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds Stephen Dewitt Fretwell, H. L. Lucas · Acta Biotheoretica Mar 1969 4,543
39 Measuring Biological Diversity Julian R. W. Reid · Austral Ecology 10 Oct 2005 4,500
40 THE MAINTENANCE OF SPECIES‐RICHNESS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE REGENERATION NICHE P. J. Grubb · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Review Feb 1977 4,457
41 A distance‐based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits Étienne Laliberté, Pierre Legendre · Ecology 2010 4,399
42 Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers: a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies Anne Chao, Nicholas J. Gotelli, T. C. Hsieh et al. · Ecological Monographs Open access 17 May 2013 4,367
43 PLEIOTROPY, NATURAL SELECTION, AND THE EVOLUTION OF SENESCENCE George Christopher Williams · Evolution Dec 1957 4,343
44 Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity Céline Bellard, Cléo Bertelsmeier, Paul Leadley et al. · Ecology Letters Open access 18 Jan 2012 4,304
45 Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful? Richard G. Pearson, Terence P. Dawson · Global Ecology and Biogeography 21 Aug 2003 4,294
46 The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II William D. O. Hamilton · Journal of Theoretical Biology Jul 1964 4,202
47 AIC model selection and multimodel inference in behavioral ecology: some background, observations, and comparisons Kenneth P. Burnham, David R. Anderson, Kathryn P. Huyvaert · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 17 Aug 2010 4,200
48 Resource Partitioning in Ecological Communities Thomas W. Schoener · Science 5 Jul 1974 4,152
49 A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide J. H. C. Cornelissen, Sandra Lavorel, Éric Garnier et al. · Australian Journal of Botany 13 Aug 2003 4,148
50 Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers Dave Goulson, Elizabeth Nicholls, Cristina Botías et al. · Science 26 Feb 2015 4,110

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.