Most cited papers in Populism, Right-Wing Movements
What are the most cited papers in Populism, Right-Wing Movements?
The most cited paper in Populism, Right-Wing Movements is "“Effective” Number of Parties" (Markku Laakso, Rein Taagepera, 1979), with 3,474 citations. Next come "Affect, Not Ideology" (2,718) and "A Theory of the Calculus of Voting" (1,939).
Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 571 citations is listed.
| # | Paper | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “Effective” Number of Parties Markku Laakso, Rein Taagepera · Comparative Political Studies | Apr 1979 | 3,474 |
| 2 | Affect, Not Ideology Shanto Iyengar, Gaurav Sood, Yphtach Lelkes · Public Opinion Quarterly | Sep 2012 | 2,718 |
| 3 | A Theory of the Calculus of Voting William H. Riker, Peter C. Ordeshook · American Political Science Review | Mar 1968 | 1,939 |
| 4 | Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash Ronald F. Inglehart, Pippa Norris · SSRN Electronic Journal | 2016 | 1,907 |
| 5 | Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research Jürgen Habermas · Communication Theory | Nov 2006 | 1,847 |
| 6 | Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration? Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson · Comparative Political Studies | Oct 2002 | 1,835 |
| 7 | Rethinking Representation Jane Jebb Mansbridge · American Political Science Review | Nov 2003 | 1,818 |
| 8 | Globalization and the transformation of the national political space: Six European countries compared Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat et al. · European Journal of Political Research | Oct 2006 | 1,777 |
| 9 | Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik Andreas Føllesdal, Simon Hix · JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies | 9 May 2006 | 1,722 |
| 10 | Public Attitudes Toward Immigration Jens Hainmueller, Daniel J. Hopkins · Annual Review of Political Science | 20 Feb 2014 | 1,699 |
| 11 | The Political Relevance of Political Trust Marc J. Hetherington · American Political Science Review | Dec 1998 | 1,548 |
| 12 | Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1996 Arend Lijphart · American Political Science Review | Mar 1997 | 1,514 |
| 13 | Cleavage theory meets Europe’s crises: Lipset, Rokkan, and the transnational cleavage Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks · Journal of European Public Policy | 28 Apr 2017 | 1,434 |
| 14 | Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties' discourse in Belgium Jan Jagers, Stefaan Walgrave · European Journal of Political Research | 5 Apr 2007 | 1,432 |
| 15 | Competition Between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success Bonnie M. Meguid · American Political Science Review | Aug 2005 | 1,405 |
| 16 | Populism and the economics of globalization Dani Rodrik · Journal of International Business Policy | 22 Feb 2018 | 1,346 |
| 17 | Exclusionary vs. Inclusionary Populism: Comparing Contemporary Europe and Latin America Cas Mudde, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser · Government and Opposition | 17 Dec 2012 | 1,339 |
| 18 | Is Polarization a Myth? Alan I. Abramowitz, Kyle L. Saunders · The Journal of Politics | 27 Mar 2008 | 1,287 |
| 19 | Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems Christopher J. Anderson, Christine A. Guillory · American Political Science Review | Mar 1997 | 1,246 |
| 20 | Apocalypse Forever? Erik A. Swyngedouw · Theory Culture & Society | Mar 2010 | 1,246 |
| 21 | European Opinion About Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information John M. Sides, Jack Citrin · British Journal of Political Science | 5 Jun 2007 | 1,156 |
| 22 | How Populist Are the People? Measuring Populist Attitudes in Voters Agnes Akkerman, Cas Mudde, Andrej Zaslove · Comparative Political Studies | 17 Dec 2013 | 1,151 |
| 23 | The thin ideology of populism Ben Stanley · Journal of Political Ideologies | Feb 2008 | 1,145 |
| 24 | Proportionality, disproportionality and electoral systems Michael J. Gallagher · Electoral Studies | Mar 1991 | 1,120 |
| 25 | Between nationalism and civilizationism: the European populist moment in comparative perspective Rogers Brubaker · Ethnic and Racial Studies | 3 Mar 2017 | 1,073 |
| 26 | Resurgent Mass Partisanship: The Role of Elite Polarization Marc J. Hetherington · American Political Science Review | Sep 2001 | 1,051 |
| 27 | Going, going, . . . gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe Ingrid van Biezen, Peter Mair, Thomas Poguntke · European Journal of Political Research | 17 May 2011 | 1,031 |
| 28 | Extreme right‐wing voting in Western Europe Marcel Lubbers, Mérove Gijsberts, Peer L. H. Scheepers · European Journal of Political Research | May 2002 | 1,030 |
| 29 | Polarization and the Global Crisis of Democracy: Common Patterns, Dynamics, and Pernicious Consequences for Democratic Polities Jennifer McCoy, Tahmina Rahman, Murat Somer · American Behavioral Scientist | 2018 | 1,026 |
| 30 | Rethinking Populism: Politics, Mediatisation and Political Style Benjamin Moffitt, Simon Tormey · Political Studies | 15 May 2013 | 1,002 |
| 31 | Democracy in America? Partisanship, Polarization, and the Robustness of Support for Democracy in the United States MATTHEW H. GRAHAM, Milan W. Svolik · American Political Science Review | 23 Apr 2020 | 998 |
| 32 | The rise of negative partisanship and the nationalization of U.S. elections in the 21st century Alan I. Abramowitz, Steven W. Webster · Electoral Studies | 23 Nov 2015 | 998 |
| 33 | Political sectarianism in America Eli J. Finkel, Christopher A. Bail, Mina Cikara et al. · Science | 29 Oct 2020 | 948 |
| 34 | Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy Scott P. Mainwaring · Comparative Political Studies | Jul 1993 | 937 |
| 35 | Left–Right Political Scales: Some ‘Expert’ Judgments Francis G. Castles, Peter Mair · European Journal of Political Research | Mar 1984 | 919 |
| 36 | Populism and social media: how politicians spread a fragmented ideology Sven Engesser, Nicole Ernst, Frank Esser et al. · Information Communication & Society | 8 Jul 2016 | 915 |
| 37 | Party Polarization and "Conflict Extension" in the American Electorate Geoffrey C. Layman, Thomas M. Carsey · American Journal of Political Science | Oct 2002 | 907 |
| 38 | Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States Gary P. Freeman · International Migration Review | 1995 | 904 |
| 39 | Conspiracy Theories and the Paranoid Style(s) of Mass Opinion James E. Oliver, Thomas Wood · American Journal of Political Science | 5 Mar 2014 | 900 |
| 40 | The politics of social status: economic and cultural roots of the populist right Noam Gidron, Peter A. Hall · British Journal of Sociology | Nov 2017 | 895 |
| 41 | Political Discourse Analysis: A Method for Advanced Students Isabela Fairclough, Norman L. Fairclough | 9 Mar 2012 | 890 |
| 42 | A Theory of Critical Elections V. O. Key · The Journal of Politics | Feb 1955 | 885 |
| 43 | The Sociology of the Radical Right Jens Rydgren · Annual Review of Sociology | 25 Jun 2007 | 884 |
| 44 | Calculation, Community and Cues Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks · European Union Politics | 4 Nov 2005 | 880 |
| 45 | The Rise of Anti-foreigner Sentiment in European Societies, 1988-2000 Moshe Semyonov, Rebeca Raijman, Anastasia Gorodzeisky · American Sociological Review | Jun 2006 | 869 |
| 46 | The Trade Origins of Economic Nationalism: Import Competition and Voting Behavior in Western Europe Italo Colantone, Piero Stanig · American Journal of Political Science | 18 Apr 2018 | 860 |
| 47 | Sparks and prairie fires: A theory of unanticipated political revolution Timur Kuran · Public Choice | Apr 1989 | 856 |
| 48 | PARTY POLARIZATION IN AMERICAN POLITICS: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences Geoffrey C. Layman, Thomas M. Carsey, Juliana Horowitz · Annual Review of Political Science | 5 Dec 2005 | 835 |
| 49 | What Unites Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe? Elisabeth Ivarsflaten · Comparative Political Studies | 17 Sep 2007 | 822 |
| 50 | Studying Populism in Comparative Perspective: Reflections on the Contemporary and Future Research Agenda Cas Mudde, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser · Comparative Political Studies | 26 Jul 2018 | 818 |
Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.