Science Explorer Back to mapMap

Most cited papers in Populism, Right-Wing Movements

What are the most cited papers in Populism, Right-Wing Movements?

The most cited paper in Populism, Right-Wing Movements is "“Effective” Number of Parties" (Markku Laakso, Rein Taagepera, 1979), with 3,474 citations. Next come "Affect, Not Ideology" (2,718) and "A Theory of the Calculus of Voting" (1,939).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 571 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 “Effective” Number of Parties Markku Laakso, Rein Taagepera · Comparative Political Studies Open access Apr 1979 3,474
2 Affect, Not Ideology Shanto Iyengar, Gaurav Sood, Yphtach Lelkes · Public Opinion Quarterly Sep 2012 2,718
3 A Theory of the Calculus of Voting William H. Riker, Peter C. Ordeshook · American Political Science Review Mar 1968 1,939
4 Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash Ronald F. Inglehart, Pippa Norris · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access 2016 1,907
5 Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research Jürgen Habermas · Communication Theory Nov 2006 1,847
6 Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration? Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson · Comparative Political Studies Oct 2002 1,835
7 Rethinking Representation Jane Jebb Mansbridge · American Political Science Review Nov 2003 1,818
8 Globalization and the transformation of the national political space: Six European countries compared Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat et al. · European Journal of Political Research Open access Oct 2006 1,777
9 Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik Andreas Føllesdal, Simon Hix · JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies 9 May 2006 1,722
10 Public Attitudes Toward Immigration Jens Hainmueller, Daniel J. Hopkins · Annual Review of Political Science ReviewOpen access 20 Feb 2014 1,699
11 The Political Relevance of Political Trust Marc J. Hetherington · American Political Science Review Dec 1998 1,548
12 Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1996 Arend Lijphart · American Political Science Review Mar 1997 1,514
13 Cleavage theory meets Europe’s crises: Lipset, Rokkan, and the transnational cleavage Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks · Journal of European Public Policy 28 Apr 2017 1,434
14 Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties' discourse in Belgium Jan Jagers, Stefaan Walgrave · European Journal of Political Research 5 Apr 2007 1,432
15 Competition Between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success Bonnie M. Meguid · American Political Science Review Aug 2005 1,405
16 Populism and the economics of globalization Dani Rodrik · Journal of International Business Policy 22 Feb 2018 1,346
17 Exclusionary vs. Inclusionary Populism: Comparing Contemporary Europe and Latin America Cas Mudde, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser · Government and Opposition Open access 17 Dec 2012 1,339
18 Is Polarization a Myth? Alan I. Abramowitz, Kyle L. Saunders · The Journal of Politics 27 Mar 2008 1,287
19 Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems Christopher J. Anderson, Christine A. Guillory · American Political Science Review Mar 1997 1,246
20 Apocalypse Forever? Erik A. Swyngedouw · Theory Culture & Society Mar 2010 1,246
21 European Opinion About Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information John M. Sides, Jack Citrin · British Journal of Political Science 5 Jun 2007 1,156
22 How Populist Are the People? Measuring Populist Attitudes in Voters Agnes Akkerman, Cas Mudde, Andrej Zaslove · Comparative Political Studies 17 Dec 2013 1,151
23 The thin ideology of populism Ben Stanley · Journal of Political Ideologies Feb 2008 1,145
24 Proportionality, disproportionality and electoral systems Michael J. Gallagher · Electoral Studies Mar 1991 1,120
25 Between nationalism and civilizationism: the European populist moment in comparative perspective Rogers Brubaker · Ethnic and Racial Studies 3 Mar 2017 1,073
26 Resurgent Mass Partisanship: The Role of Elite Polarization Marc J. Hetherington · American Political Science Review Sep 2001 1,051
27 Going, going, . . . gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe Ingrid van Biezen, Peter Mair, Thomas Poguntke · European Journal of Political Research 17 May 2011 1,031
28 Extreme right‐wing voting in Western Europe Marcel Lubbers, Mérove Gijsberts, Peer L. H. Scheepers · European Journal of Political Research May 2002 1,030
29 Polarization and the Global Crisis of Democracy: Common Patterns, Dynamics, and Pernicious Consequences for Democratic Polities Jennifer McCoy, Tahmina Rahman, Murat Somer · American Behavioral Scientist 2018 1,026
30 Rethinking Populism: Politics, Mediatisation and Political Style Benjamin Moffitt, Simon Tormey · Political Studies Open access 15 May 2013 1,002
31 Democracy in America? Partisanship, Polarization, and the Robustness of Support for Democracy in the United States MATTHEW H. GRAHAM, Milan W. Svolik · American Political Science Review 23 Apr 2020 998
32 The rise of negative partisanship and the nationalization of U.S. elections in the 21st century Alan I. Abramowitz, Steven W. Webster · Electoral Studies 23 Nov 2015 998
33 Political sectarianism in America Eli J. Finkel, Christopher A. Bail, Mina Cikara et al. · Science 29 Oct 2020 948
34 Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy Scott P. Mainwaring · Comparative Political Studies Jul 1993 937
35 Left–Right Political Scales: Some ‘Expert’ Judgments Francis G. Castles, Peter Mair · European Journal of Political Research Mar 1984 919
36 Populism and social media: how politicians spread a fragmented ideology Sven Engesser, Nicole Ernst, Frank Esser et al. · Information Communication & Society 8 Jul 2016 915
37 Party Polarization and "Conflict Extension" in the American Electorate Geoffrey C. Layman, Thomas M. Carsey · American Journal of Political Science Oct 2002 907
38 Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States Gary P. Freeman · International Migration Review 1995 904
39 Conspiracy Theories and the Paranoid Style(s) of Mass Opinion James E. Oliver, Thomas Wood · American Journal of Political Science 5 Mar 2014 900
40 The politics of social status: economic and cultural roots of the populist right Noam Gidron, Peter A. Hall · British Journal of Sociology Open access Nov 2017 895
41 Political Discourse Analysis: A Method for Advanced Students Isabela Fairclough, Norman L. Fairclough 9 Mar 2012 890
42 A Theory of Critical Elections V. O. Key · The Journal of Politics Feb 1955 885
43 The Sociology of the Radical Right Jens Rydgren · Annual Review of Sociology Review 25 Jun 2007 884
44 Calculation, Community and Cues Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks · European Union Politics Open access 4 Nov 2005 880
45 The Rise of Anti-foreigner Sentiment in European Societies, 1988-2000 Moshe Semyonov, Rebeca Raijman, Anastasia Gorodzeisky · American Sociological Review Jun 2006 869
46 The Trade Origins of Economic Nationalism: Import Competition and Voting Behavior in Western Europe Italo Colantone, Piero Stanig · American Journal of Political Science 18 Apr 2018 860
47 Sparks and prairie fires: A theory of unanticipated political revolution Timur Kuran · Public Choice Apr 1989 856
48 PARTY POLARIZATION IN AMERICAN POLITICS: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences Geoffrey C. Layman, Thomas M. Carsey, Juliana Horowitz · Annual Review of Political Science Review 5 Dec 2005 835
49 What Unites Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe? Elisabeth Ivarsflaten · Comparative Political Studies 17 Sep 2007 822
50 Studying Populism in Comparative Perspective: Reflections on the Contemporary and Future Research Agenda Cas Mudde, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser · Comparative Political Studies 26 Jul 2018 818

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.