Science Explorer Back to mapMap

Most cited papers in Primate Behavior and Ecology

What are the most cited papers in Primate Behavior and Ecology?

The most cited paper in Primate Behavior and Ecology is "The Evolution of Cooperation" (Robert Axelrod, William D. O. Hamilton, 1981), with 20,368 citations. Next come "ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R" (9,939) and "Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?" (8,737).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 900 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The Evolution of Cooperation Robert Axelrod, William D. O. Hamilton · Science 27 Mar 1981 20,368
2 ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R Emmanuel Paradis, Klaus Peter Schliep · Bioinformatics Open access 14 Jul 2018 9,939
3 Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? David Premack, Guy Woodruff · Behavioral and Brain Sciences Open access Dec 1978 8,737
4 DeepLabCut: markerless pose estimation of user-defined body parts with deep learning Alexander Mathis, Pranav Mamidanna, Kevin M. Cury et al. · Nature Neuroscience Open access 10 Aug 2018 5,835
5 Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition Michael Tomasello, Malinda Carpenter, Josep Call et al. · Behavioral and Brain Sciences Oct 2005 4,912
6 Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution Denis Réale, Simon M. Reader, Daniel Sol et al. · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society ReviewOpen access 16 Apr 2007 3,650
7 Measuring Behaviour. An Introductory Guide Marian Stamp Dawkins, Paul B. Martin, Patrick Bateson · Journal of Animal Ecology Jul 1994 2,971
8 The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior Sally McBrearty, Alison S. Brooks · Journal of Human Evolution Nov 2000 2,725
9 Cellular Scaling Rules for the Brains of Marsupials: Not as “Primitive” as Expected Sandra Esmeralda Dos Santos, Jairo Porfírio, Felipe Cunha et al. · Brain Behavior and Evolution 2017 2,657
10 Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates Robin Dunbar · Journal of Human Evolution Jun 1992 2,554
11 Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans Robin Dunbar · Behavioral and Brain Sciences Dec 1993 2,378
12 Cultures in chimpanzees Andrew Whiten, J. R. Goodall, William C. McGrew et al. · Nature Jun 1999 2,351
13 Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity Thomas J. DeWitt, Andrew Sih, David Sloan Wilson · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review Feb 1998 2,345
14 The Social Organisation of Antelope in Relation To Their Ecology P. J. Jarman · Behaviour 1974 2,191
15 The eyes have it: the neuroethology, function and evolution of social gaze Nathan J. Emery · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews Aug 2000 2,075
16 A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity Hillard S Kaplan, Kim R. Hill, Jane B. Lancaster et al. · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews 2000 2,067
17 Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach H. Ronald Pulliam · Animal Behaviour Nov 1979 1,999
18 An Ecological Model of Female-Bonded Primate Groups Richard W. Wrangham · Behaviour 1980 1,991
19 The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain Suzana Herculano‐Houzel · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Open access 2009 1,802
20 The Evolutionary Psychology of Facial Beauty Gillian Rhodes · Annual Review of Psychology Review 12 Aug 2005 1,786
21 Predicting extinction risk in declining species Andy Purvis, John L. Gittleman, Guy Cowlishaw et al. · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 7 Oct 2000 1,781
22 Endurance running and the evolution of Homo Dennis M. Bramble, Daniel E. Lieberman · Nature Nov 2004 1,758
23 On the generality of the laws of learning. Martin E. P. Seligman · Psychological Review Sep 1970 1,758
24 Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes Feng Gao, Elizabeth Bailes, David L. Robertson et al. · Nature 4 Feb 1999 1,753
25 An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology Nick J. Royle · Animal Behaviour 31 Jan 2013 1,629
26 Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning. Robert C. Bolles · Psychological Review 1970 1,626
27 Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later Josep Call, Michael Tomasello · Trends in Cognitive Sciences Review 18 Apr 2008 1,606
28 Humans Have Evolved Specialized Skills of Social Cognition: The Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis Esther Herrmann, Josep Call, María Victoria Hernández‐Lloreda et al. · Science 7 Sep 2007 1,602
29 Learning and Instinct in Animals J. S. Kennedy, William Homan Thorpe · Journal of Animal Ecology Jun 1964 1,598
30 Monkeys reject unequal pay Sarah Frances Brosnan, Frans Β. Μ. de Waal · Nature Sep 2003 1,591
31 Tests for emotionality in rats and mice: A review John E. Archer · Animal Behaviour May 1973 1,590
32 Evolution in the Social Brain Robin Dunbar, Susanne Shultz · Science 7 Sep 2007 1,566
33 The neurobiology of pair bonding Larry J. Young, Zuoxin Wang · Nature Neuroscience 26 Sep 2004 1,553
34 Past and future spread of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Moritz U. G. Kraemer et al. · Nature Microbiology Open access 4 Mar 2019 1,535
35 Estimating overlap of daily activity patterns from camera trap data M. S. Ridout, Matthew Linkie · Journal of Agricultural Biological and Environmental Statistics Open access Sep 2009 1,530
36 Impending extinction crisis of the world’s primates: Why primates matter Alejandro Estrada et al. · Science Advances Open access 6 Jan 2017 1,497
37 Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays Nicola Susan Clayton, Anthony Dickinson · Nature Sep 1998 1,484
38 Monkey Responses to Three Different Alarm Calls: Evidence of Predator Classification and Semantic Communication Robert M. Seyfarth, Dorothy L. Cheney, Peter Marler · Science 14 Nov 1980 1,477
39 Review Lecture: Mammalian mating systems Timothy Hugh Clutton-Brock · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 22 May 1989 1,428
40 The Origin of Man C. Owen Lovejoy · Science 23 Jan 1981 1,400
41 Attractive Faces Are Only Average Judith H. Langlois, Lori A. Roggman · Psychological Science Mar 1990 1,334
42 Body mass in comparative primatology Richard J. Smith, William L. Jungers · Journal of Human Evolution Jun 1997 1,332
43 Infanticide among animals: A review, classification, and examination of the implications for the reproductive strategies of females Sarah Blaffer Hrdy · Ethology and Sociobiology Oct 1979 1,327
44 Human neural systems for face recognition and social communication James V. Haxby, Elizabeth A. Hoffman, M. Ida Gobbini · Biological Psychiatry 2002 1,309
45 The evolution of female social relationships in nonhuman primates Elisabeth H. M. Sterck, David P. Watts, Carel P. van Schaik · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Open access 20 Nov 1997 1,283
46 Evidence for a morphological sex difference within the medial preoptic area of the rat brain Roger A. Gorski, J.H. Gordon, James E. Shryne et al. · Brain Research Jun 1978 1,249
47 Linked Regularities in the Development and Evolution of Mammalian Brains Barbara L. Finlay, Richard B. Darlington · Science 16 Jun 1995 1,246
48 Social reward requires coordinated activity of nucleus accumbens oxytocin and serotonin Gül Dölen, Ayeh Darvishzadeh, Kee Wui Huang et al. · Nature Open access Sep 2013 1,243
49 AIDS as a Zoonosis: Scientific and Public Health Implications Beatrice H. Hahn, George M. Shaw, Kevin M. De et al. · Science 28 Jan 2000 1,227
50 The Mentality of Crows: Convergent Evolution of Intelligence in Corvids and Apes Nathan J. Emery, Nicola Susan Clayton · Science 10 Dec 2004 1,222

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.