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Most cited papers in Protein Structure and Dynamics

What are the most cited papers in Protein Structure and Dynamics?

The most cited paper in Protein Structure and Dynamics is "Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4" (Ulrich K. Laemmli, 1970), with 252,153 citations. Next come "A short history of SHELX" (87,903) and "VMD: Visual molecular dynamics" (68,537).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 5,331 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4 Ulrich K. Laemmli · Nature Open access Aug 1970 252,153
2 A short history of SHELX George M. Sheldrick · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography Open access 21 Dec 2007 87,903
3 VMD: Visual molecular dynamics William F Humphrey Jr, Andrew Dalke, Klaus J. Schulten · Journal of Molecular Graphics Feb 1996 68,537
4 UCSF Chimera—A visualization system for exploratory research and analysis Eric F. Pettersen, Thomas D. Goddard, Conrad C. Huang et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry Jul 2004 48,801
5 Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold John Jumper et al. · Nature Open access 15 Jul 2021 47,486
6 The Protein Data Bank Helen Miriam Berman · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 2000 40,564
7 AutoDock Vina: Improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization, and multithreading Oleg Trott, Arthur J. Olson · Journal of Computational Chemistry Open access 4 Jun 2009 38,730
8 Coot : model-building tools for molecular graphics Paul Emsley, Kevin D. Cowtan · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography Open access 26 Nov 2004 31,846
9 Features and development of Coot Paul Emsley, Bernhard Lohkamp, William G. Scott et al. · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography Open access 23 Mar 2010 30,245
10 PHENIX : a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution Paul D. Adams, Pavel V. Afonine, G. Bunkóczi et al. · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography Open access 21 Jan 2010 24,924
11 Canonical dynamics: Equilibrium phase-space distributions William Graham Hoover · Physical Review A Mar 1985 23,918
12 A smooth particle mesh Ewald method Ulrich Essmann, L. Perera, Max L. Berkowitz et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics 15 Nov 1995 23,377
13 A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein Jack Kyte, Russell F. Doolittle · Journal of Molecular Biology May 1982 23,233
14 Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease John M. Chirgwin, Alan Przybyla, Raymond J. MacDonald et al. · Biochemistry Nov 1979 22,217
15 Phaser crystallographic software Airlie J. McCoy, Ralf W. Grosse‐Kunstleve, Paul D. Adams et al. · Journal of Applied Crystallography Open access 13 Jul 2007 21,198
16 Polymorphic transitions in single crystals: A new molecular dynamics method Michele Parrinello, Ananda Fathur Rahman · Journal of Applied Physics Dec 1981 20,747
17 The Reliability of Molecular Weight Determinations by Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Karolin Weber, Mary Osborn · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Aug 1969 20,350
18 Development and testing of a general amber force field Junmei Wang, Romain M. Wolf, James W. Caldwell et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry 13 Apr 2004 20,214
19 GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free David van der Spoel, Erik R. Lindahl, Berk Hess et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry 6 Oct 2005 19,617
20 Canonical sampling through velocity rescaling Giovanni Bussi, Davide Donadio, Michele Parrinello · The Journal of Chemical Physics Open access 3 Jan 2007 19,040
21 Minimap2: pairwise alignment for nucleotide sequences Heng Li · Bioinformatics Open access 4 May 2018 17,673
22 Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD James Christopher Phillips, Rosemary Braun, Wei Wang et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry Open access 12 Oct 2005 17,545
23 LINCS: A linear constraint solver for molecular simulations Berk Hess, Henk Bekker, Herman J. C. Berendsen et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry Sep 1997 17,504
24 NMRPipe: A multidimensional spectral processing system based on UNIX pipes Frank Delaglio, Stephan Grzesiek, Geerten W. Vuister et al. · Journal of Biomolecular NMR Nov 1995 16,465
25 GROMACS 4: Algorithms for Highly Efficient, Load-Balanced, and Scalable Molecular Simulation Berk Hess, Carsten Kutzner, David van der Spoel et al. · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation Open access 2 Feb 2008 16,214
26 Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3 Josh Abramson et al. · Nature Open access 8 May 2024 15,959
27 Dictionary of protein secondary structure: Pattern recognition of hydrogen‐bonded and geometrical features Wolfgang Kabsch, Christian Sander · Biopolymers Open access Dec 1983 15,893
28 Crystallography & NMR System: A New Software Suite for Macromolecular Structure Determination Axel T. Brünger, Paul D. Adams, G. Marius Clore et al. · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography Sep 1998 15,809
29 CHARMM : A program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculations Bernard R. Brooks, Robert E. Bruccoleri, Barry D. Olafson et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry Jun 1983 15,019
30 MolProbity : all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography Vincent B. Chen, W.B. Arendall, Jeffrey J. Headd et al. · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography Open access 21 Dec 2009 14,901
31 All-Atom Empirical Potential for Molecular Modeling and Dynamics Studies of Proteins Alexander D. MacKerell et al. · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B Apr 1998 14,659
32 The Pfam Protein Families Database Alex Bateman · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 2002 14,221
33 MOLSCRIPT: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures Per Juris Kraulis · Journal of Applied Crystallography Open access Oct 1991 14,158
34 SWISS-MODEL: homology modelling of protein structures and complexes Andrew Mark Waterhouse, Martino Bertoni, Stefan Bienert et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 7 May 2018 14,049
35 Comparative Protein Modelling by Satisfaction of Spatial Restraints Andrej Šali, Tom L. Blundell · Journal of Molecular Biology Dec 1993 13,351
36 Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks Jie Hu, Li Shen, Samuel Albanie et al. · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2 May 2019 12,749
37 Overview of the CCP 4 suite and current developments Martyn Winn, Charles C. Ballard, Kevin D. Cowtan et al. · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography Open access 17 Mar 2011 12,694
38 Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models T. Alwyn Jones, Jin-yu Zou, Sandra W. Cowan et al. · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography Mar 1991 12,692
39 ff14SB: Improving the Accuracy of Protein Side Chain and Backbone Parameters from ff99SB James Maier, Carmenza Martinez, Koushik Kasavajhala et al. · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation Open access 7 Jul 2015 11,534
40 Evolution of Protein Molecules Thomas H. Jukes, Charles R. Cantor · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 1969 11,260
41 Automated docking using a Lamarckian genetic algorithm and an empirical binding free energy function Garrett M. Morris, David S. Goodsell, Robert S. Halliday et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry 15 Nov 1998 10,945
42 Avogadro: an advanced semantic chemical editor, visualization, and analysis platform Marcus D. Hanwell, Donald Ephraim Curtis, David C. Lonie et al. · Journal of Cheminformatics Open access 13 Aug 2012 10,759
43 GROMACS: A message-passing parallel molecular dynamics implementation Herman J. C. Berendsen, David van der Spoel, Rudi van Drunen · Computer Physics Communications Sep 1995 10,722
44 Inference of Macromolecular Assemblies from Crystalline State Evgeny Krissinel, Kim Henrick · Journal of Molecular Biology Open access 15 May 2007 10,600
45 The Phyre2 web portal for protein modeling, prediction and analysis Lawrence A. Kelley, Stefans Mezulis, Christopher M. Yates et al. · Nature Protocols Open access 7 May 2015 10,412
46 Glide: A New Approach for Rapid, Accurate Docking and Scoring. 1. Method and Assessment of Docking Accuracy Richard A. Friesner, Jay L. Banks, Robert B. Murphy et al. · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 27 Feb 2004 10,177
47 CHARMM‐GUI: A web‐based graphical user interface for CHARMM Sunhwan Jo, Taehoon Kim, Vidyashankara Iyer et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry 19 Mar 2008 10,125
48 ColabFold: making protein folding accessible to all Milot Mirdita, Konstantin Schütze, Yoshitaka Moriwaki et al. · Nature Methods Open access 30 May 2022 10,120
49 P ACKMOL : A package for building initial configurations for molecular dynamics simulations Leandro Martı́nez, Ricardo Andrade, Ernesto G. Birgin et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry 19 Feb 2009 9,884
50 The Amber biomolecular simulation programs David Andrew Case, Thomas E. Cheatham, Tom Darden et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry Open access 30 Sep 2005 9,778

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.