Most cited papers in Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
What are the most cited papers in Racial and Ethnic Identity Research?
The most cited paper in Racial and Ethnic Identity Research is "Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence." (Ilan H. Meyer, 2003), with 14,720 citations. Next come "Conceptualizing Stigma" (8,754) and "Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans." (8,163).
Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,099 citations is listed.
| # | Paper | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Ilan H. Meyer · Psychological Bulletin | Sep 2003 | 14,720 |
| 2 | Conceptualizing Stigma Bruce G. Link, Jo C. Phelan · Annual Review of Sociology | Aug 2001 | 8,754 |
| 3 | Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. Claude M. Steele, J. Aronson · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | Nov 1995 | 8,163 |
| 4 | Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation John W. Berry · Applied Psychology | 1997 | 7,597 |
| 5 | Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice. Derald Wing Sue, Christina M. Capodilupo, Gina C. Torino et al. · American Psychologist | May 2007 | 5,560 |
| 6 | Socioeconomic Status and Child Development Robert H. Bradley, ROBERT FLYNN CORWYN · Annual Review of Psychology | Feb 2002 | 5,469 |
| 7 | Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions Zinzi Bailey, Nancy R Krieger, Madina Agénor et al. · The Lancet | Apr 2017 | 5,272 |
| 8 | Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health David R. Williams, Yan Yu, James S. Jackson et al. · Journal of Health Psychology | Jul 1997 | 4,834 |
| 9 | Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence. Charles G. Lord, Lee D. Ross, Mark R. Lepper · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | Nov 1979 | 4,505 |
| 10 | Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Elizabeth A Pascoe, Laura Smart Richman · Psychological Bulletin | 2009 | 4,459 |
| 11 | Minority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men Ilan H. Meyer · Journal of Health and Social Behavior | Mar 1995 | 4,263 |
| 12 | Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Gordon W. Āllport, Janet Ross · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | 1967 | 4,166 |
| 13 | The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure Jean S. Phinney · Journal of Adolescent Research | Apr 1992 | 3,805 |
| 14 | Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures John W. Berry · International Journal of Intercultural Relations | 18 Oct 2005 | 3,640 |
| 15 | Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Jean S. Phinney · Psychological Bulletin | 1990 | 3,485 |
| 16 | Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research David R. Williams, Selina A. Mohammed · Journal of Behavioral Medicine | 21 Nov 2008 | 3,397 |
| 17 | Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Jennifer Crocker, Brenda Major · Psychological Review | Oct 1989 | 3,336 |
| 18 | The Social Psychology of Stigma Brenda Major, Laurie T. O’Brien · Annual Review of Psychology | 2 Nov 2004 | 3,102 |
| 19 | Measuring Global Self-Esteem: Construct Validation of a Single-Item Measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Richard W. Robins, Holly M. Hendin, Kali H. Trzesniewski · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin | Feb 2001 | 3,085 |
| 20 | Measuring Social Class in US Public Health Research: Concepts, Methodologies, and Guidelines Nancy R Krieger, David R. Williams, Nancy Moss · Annual Review of Public Health | May 1997 | 2,750 |
| 21 | How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Mark L. Hatzenbuehler · Psychological Bulletin | 24 Aug 2009 | 2,695 |
| 22 | Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Yin Paradies, Jehonathan Ben, Nida Denson et al. · PLoS ONE | 23 Sep 2015 | 2,660 |
| 23 | Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings From Community Studies David R. Williams, Harold W. Neighbors, James S. Jackson · American Journal of Public Health | Feb 2003 | 2,647 |
| 24 | Levels of racism: a theoretic framework and a gardener's tale C P Jones · American Journal of Public Health | Aug 2000 | 2,641 |
| 25 | Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being. Nyla R. Branscombe, Michael T. Schmitt, Richard D. Harvey · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | Jul 1999 | 2,557 |
| 26 | “Weathering” and Age Patterns of Allostatic Load Scores Among Blacks and Whites in the United States Arline T. Geronimus, Margaret T. Hicken, Danya E. Keene et al. · American Journal of Public Health | 27 Dec 2005 | 2,534 |
| 27 | Critical Race Theory, Racial Microaggressions, and Campus Racial Climate: The Experiences of African American College Students. Daniel G. Solórzano, Miguel Ceja, Tara J. Yosso · The Journal of Negro Education | 2000 | 2,485 |
| 28 | Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research David R. Williams, Jourdyn A. Lawrence, Brigette A. Davis · Annual Review of Public Health | 2 Jan 2019 | 2,429 |
| 29 | Parents' ethnic-racial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Diane Leslie Hughes, James Rodriguez, Emilie Phillips Smith et al. · Developmental Psychology | 2006 | 2,427 |
| 30 | Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review Chloë FitzGerald, Samia Hurst · BMC Medical Ethics | Mar 2017 | 2,391 |
| 31 | An Integrative Model for the Study of Developmental Competencies in Minority Children Cynthia García Coll, Keith Crnic, Gontran Lamberty et al. · Child Development | Oct 1996 | 2,371 |
| 32 | Development of a Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics Gerardo Marín, Fabio Sabogal, Bárbara VanOss Marín et al. · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences | Jun 1987 | 2,310 |
| 33 | The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States Ronald C. Kessler, Kristin D. Mickelson, David R. Williams · Journal of Health and Social Behavior | Sep 1999 | 2,237 |
| 34 | Rethinking the concept of acculturation: Implications for theory and research. Seth J. Schwartz, Jennifer Beth Unger, Byron L. Zamboanga et al. · American Psychologist | May 2010 | 2,234 |
| 35 | Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. Rodney Clark, Norman B. Anderson, Vernessa R. Clark et al. · American Psychologist | 1999 | 2,216 |
| 36 | Immigrant Youth: Acculturation, Identity, and Adaptation John W. Berry, Jean S. Phinney, David L. Sam et al. · Applied Psychology | 31 May 2006 | 2,194 |
| 37 | Implicit Racial/Ethnic Bias Among Health Care Professionals and Its Influence on Health Care Outcomes: A Systematic Review William Jackson Hall, Mimi V. Chapman, Kent M. Lee et al. · American Journal of Public Health | 15 Oct 2015 | 2,187 |
| 38 | COVID-19 and Racial/Ethnic Disparities Monica Webb Hooper, Anna María Nápoles, Eliseo J. Pérez‐Stable · JAMA | 11 May 2020 | 2,184 |
| 39 | Conceptualization and measurement of ethnic identity: Current status and future directions. Jean S. Phinney, Anthony D. Ong · Journal of Counseling Psychology | Jul 2007 | 2,130 |
| 40 | COVID-19 and African Americans Clyde W. Yancy · JAMA | 15 Apr 2020 | 2,060 |
| 41 | Conceptual approaches to acculturation. John W. Berry · American Psychological Association eBooks | 2003 | 2,033 |
| 42 | Stress and Health: Major Findings and Policy Implications Peggy A. Thoits · Journal of Health and Social Behavior | Mar 2010 | 1,979 |
| 43 | Beyond Parental Control and Authoritarian Parenting Style: Understanding Chinese Parenting through the Cultural Notion of Training Ruth K. Chao · Child Development | Aug 1994 | 1,901 |
| 44 | The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being: A meta-analytic review. Michael T. Schmitt, Nyla R. Branscombe, Tom Postmes et al. · Psychological Bulletin | 2014 | 1,823 |
| 45 | Microaggressions in Everyday Life: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation NiCole T. Buchanan · Psychology of Women Quarterly | Jun 2011 | 1,770 |
| 46 | Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity: A Reconceptualization of African American Racial Identity Robert M. Sellers, Mia Smith Bynum, J. Nicole Shelton et al. · Personality and Social Psychology Review | Feb 1998 | 1,745 |
| 47 | The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Patrick William Corrigan, Amy C. Watson · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice | 2002 | 1,743 |
| 48 | Experiences of discrimination: Validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health Nancy R Krieger, Kevin Smith, Deepa Naishadham et al. · Social Science & Medicine | 22 Apr 2005 | 1,727 |
| 49 | A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health Yin Paradies · International Journal of Epidemiology | 3 Apr 2006 | 1,694 |
| 50 | Hispanic Familism and Acculturation: What Changes and What Doesn't? Fabio Sabogal, Gerardo Marín, Regina Otero‐Sabogal et al. · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences | Dec 1987 | 1,689 |
Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.