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Most cited papers in Research, Science, and Academia

What are the most cited papers in Research, Science, and Academia?

The most cited paper in Research, Science, and Academia is "Boundary Organizations in Environmental Policy and Science: An Introduction" (David H. Guston, 2001), with 1,473 citations. Next come "American universities and technical advance in industry" (1,439) and "Science and Engineering Indicators—1989" (981).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 127 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Boundary Organizations in Environmental Policy and Science: An Introduction David H. Guston · Science Technology & Human Values Oct 2001 1,473
2 American universities and technical advance in industry Nathan S. Rosenberg, Richard R. Nelson · Research Policy May 1994 1,439
3 Science and Engineering Indicators—1989 BM Strauss · Journal of Testing and Evaluation Mar 1991 981
4 The Linear Model of Innovation Benoı̂t Godin · Science Technology & Human Values 27 Oct 2006 859
5 ‘Technology transfer’ and the research university: a search for the boundaries of university-industry collaboration Yong S. Lee · Research Policy Sep 1996 602
6 The Patent Controversy in the Nineteenth Century Fritz Machlup, Edith Penrose · The Journal of Economic History May 1950 589
7 Comparing Academic Entrepreneurship in Europe – The Case of Sweden and Ireland Magnus Klofsten, Dylan Jones‐Evans · Small Business Economics Jun 2000 571
8 Scientific expertise and political accountability: paradoxes of science in politics Peter Weingart · Science and Public Policy Jun 1999 533
9 Participation of Life-Science Faculty in Research Relationships with Industry David Blumenthal, Eric G. Campbell, Nancyanne Causino et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 5 Dec 1996 472
10 Hybrid Management: Boundary Organizations, Science Policy, and Environmental Governance in the Climate Regime Clark A. Miller · Science Technology & Human Values Oct 2001 450
11 Science and Public Policy James R. Killian · Science 16 Jan 1959 445
12 The Republican war on science Alan Attie · Journal of Clinical Investigation Open access Mar 2006 432
13 DETERMINANTS OF RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION Halil Dündar, Darrell Robert Lewis · Research in Higher Education Dec 1998 430
14 Emergence and development of the National Innovation Systems concept Naubahar Sharif · Research Policy 9 May 2006 423
15 Engineering Culture: Control and Commitment in a High-Tech Corporation Gideon Kunda · Organization Science Apr 1995 402
16 Expanding and Elaborating the Concept of Academic Capitalism Sheila Slaughter, Larry L. Leslie · Organization May 2001 393
17 Patenting and US academic research in the 20th century: The world before and after Bayh-Dole Bhaven N. Sampat · Research Policy 16 Jun 2006 349
18 The Production and Application of New Industrial Technology John S. Fryer, Edwin Mansfield, John Rapoport et al. · Academy of Management Review Apr 1979 348
19 Funding of US Biomedical Research, 2003-2008 Earl Ray Dorsey · JAMA Open access 12 Jan 2010 340
20 Poverty and Opportunity Structure in Rural America Ann R. Tickamyer, Cynthia Mildred Duncan · Annual Review of Sociology Aug 1990 325
21 Lessons learned about technology transfer Everett M. Rogers, Shiro Takegami, Jing Yin · Technovation Apr 2001 320
22 Observations on the Post-Bayh-Dole Rise of Patenting at American Universities Richard R. Nelson · The Journal of Technology Transfer 2001 318
23 Managing technological change: strategies for college and university leaders Charles A. Schwartz · The Journal of Academic Librarianship Nov 2000 308
24 Science in the private interest: has the lure of profits corrupted biomedical research? Sheldon Krimsky · IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 2006 308
25 WHO'S PATENTING IN THE UNIVERSITY? EVIDENCE FROM THE SURVEY OF DOCTORATE RECIPIENTS Paula E. Stephan, Shiferaw Gurmu, Albert J. Sumell et al. · Economics of Innovation and New Technology Mar 2007 307
26 Technological Forecasting in Perspective Raymond S. Isenson · Management Science Oct 1966 303
27 Universities as engines of R&D-based economic growth: They think they can Irwin Feller · Research Policy Aug 1990 291
28 Landing on the Wrong Note: The Price We Paid for Brown Gloria J Ladson-Billings · Educational Researcher Oct 2004 289
29 Inquiry and Change: The Troubled Attempt to Understand and Shape Society, by Charles E. Lindblom Charles L. Schultze · Political Science Quarterly 1991 289
30 “HOT, FLAT, AND CROWDED: WHY WE NEED A GREEN REVOLUTION – AND HOW IT CAN RENEW AMERICA” Adeel Jamaluddin Khan · POLITICS AND RELIGION JOURNAL Open access Jun 2009 286
31 The Political Impact of Technical Expertise Dorothy Nelkin · Social Studies of Science Feb 1975 286
32 Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Continuity and Change. Lowell L. Hargens, M. L. Goldberger, Brendan Maher et al. · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews Nov 1996 274
33 Impact of Large-Scale Science on the United States Alvin M. Weinberg · Science 21 Jul 1961 272
34 Nothing At The Center?: Academic Legitimacy in the Information Systems Field Kalle Lyytinen, John Leslie King · Journal of the Association for Information Systems Open access Jun 2004 271
35 High-Stakes Testing & Student Learning Audrey Amrein, David C. Berliner · Education Policy Analysis Archives Open access 28 Mar 2002 265
36 Disjointed Pluralism: Institutional Innovation and the Development of the U.S. Congress Garry Young · Political Science Quarterly 2002 264
37 The Primacy of Science in Modernity, of Technology in Postmodernity, and of Ideology in the History of Technology Paul Forman · History and Technology Mar 2007 257
38 Emerging technologies: quantitative identification and measurement Susan E. Cozzens, Sonia Gatchair, Jongseok Kang et al. · Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 18 Mar 2010 250
39 Organizing Integrity: American Science and the Creation of Public Interest Organizations, 1955-1975 Kelly Moore · American Journal of Sociology May 1996 241
40 Women in Science: Why So Few? Alice S. Rossi · Science 28 May 1965 233
41 Essential Tensions Edward J. Hackett · Social Studies of Science 6 Sep 2005 232
42 Are MD-PhD Programs Meeting Their Goals? An Analysis of Career Choices Made by Graduates of 24 MD-PhD Programs Lawrence F. Brass, Myles H. Akabas, Linda D. Burnley et al. · Academic Medicine Open access 19 Mar 2010 225
43 Clinical Research Perceptions, Reality, and Proposed Solutions David G. Nathan · JAMA 28 Oct 1998 221
44 ‘Interdisciplinary strategies’ in U.S. research universities Creso M. Sá · Higher Education 7 Jun 2007 218
45 The Decision-Making Constraints and Processes of Grant Peer Review, and Their Effects on the Review Outcome Liv Langfeldt · Social Studies of Science Open access Dec 2001 206
46 A nice derangement of epistemes: Post-positivism in the study of science from quine to latour Steven L. Turner · Science Education 2005 204
47 Are university rankings useful to improve research? A systematic review Marlo Vernon, E. Andrew Balas, Shaher Momani · PLoS ONE ReviewOpen access 7 Mar 2018 203
48 The science/technology relationship, the craft of experimental science, and policy for the improvement of high technology innovation Derek de Solla Price · Research Policy Apr 1993 195
49 International R&D: The Establishment and Evolution of Research and Development Abroad by Seven U.S. Multinationals Robert Ronstadt · Journal of International Business Studies Mar 1978 193
50 Science and Public Policy William D. Carey · Science Technology & Human Values 1985 192

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.