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Most cited papers in Risk and Portfolio Optimization

What are the most cited papers in Risk and Portfolio Optimization?

The most cited paper in Risk and Portfolio Optimization is "Coherent Measures of Risk" (Philippe Artzner, Freddy Delbaen, Jean‐Marc Eber et al., 1999), with 9,137 citations. Next come "Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous-time model" (6,223) and "The Price of Robustness" (4,567).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 532 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Coherent Measures of Risk Philippe Artzner, Freddy Delbaen, Jean‐Marc Eber et al. · Mathematical Finance Open access Jul 1999 9,137
2 Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous-time model Robert C. Merton · Journal of Economic Theory Dec 1971 6,223
3 The Price of Robustness Dimitris Bertsimas, Melvyn Sim · Operations Research Feb 2004 4,567
4 Increasing risk: I. A definition Michael Rothschild, Joseph E. Stiglitz · Journal of Economic Theory Sep 1970 3,940
5 Conditional value-at-risk for general loss distributions R. TYRRELL ROCKAFELLAR, Stan Uryasev · Journal of Banking & Finance Jul 2002 3,758
6 Optimal Versus Naive Diversification: How Inefficient is the 1/ N Portfolio Strategy? Victor DeMiguel, Lorenzo Garlappi, Raman Uppal · Review of Financial Studies 3 Dec 2007 3,325
7 Martingales and stochastic integrals in the theory of continuous trading J. Michael Harrison, Stanley R. Pliska · Stochastic Processes and their Applications Open access Aug 1981 2,919
8 Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions Wendell H. Fleming, Halil Mete Soner 2005 2,789
9 A Simplified Model for Portfolio Analysis William F. Sharpe · Management Science 1963 2,749
10 Regularization Paths for Cox's Proportional Hazards Model via Coordinate Descent Noah Simon, J. Friedman, Trevor Hastie et al. · Journal of Statistical Software Open access 2011 2,690
11 Robust Convex Optimization Aharon Ben‐Tal, Arkadi S. Nemirovski · Mathematics of Operations Research Nov 1998 2,632
12 Theory and Applications of Robust Optimization David B. Brown, Constantine Caramanis, Dimitris Bertsimas · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Open access Oct 2010 2,560
13 Robust Stochastic Approximation Approach to Stochastic Programming Arkadi S. Nemirovski, Anatoli Juditsky, Guanghui Lan et al. · SIAM Journal on Optimization 2009 2,115
14 Distributionally Robust Optimization Under Moment Uncertainty with Application to Data-Driven Problems Erick Delage, Yinyu Ye · Operations Research 28 Jan 2010 1,977
15 A Smooth Model of Decision Making under Ambiguity Peter Klibanoff, Mássimo Marinacci, Sujoy Mukerji · Econometrica 11 Oct 2005 1,975
16 Robust Optimization of Large-Scale Systems John M. Mulvey, Robert J. Vanderbei, Stavros A. Zenios · Operations Research Apr 1995 1,947
17 Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Optimization Using the Wasserstein Metric: Performance Guarantees and Tractable Reformulations Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani, Daniel R. Kuhn · Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) Open access 7 May 2015 1,905
18 Robust discrete optimization and network flows Dimitris Bertsimas, Melvyn Sim · Mathematical Programming Sep 2003 1,819
19 Robust solutions of Linear Programming problems contaminated with uncertain data Aharon Ben‐Tal, Arkadi S. Nemirovski · Mathematical Programming Sep 2000 1,761
20 Optimal consumption and portfolio policies when asset prices follow a diffusion process John C. Cox, Chi-fu Huang · Journal of Economic Theory Oct 1989 1,723
21 Adaptive Robust Optimization for the Security Constrained Unit Commitment Problem Dimitris Bertsimas, Eugene Litvinov, Xu Andy Sun et al. · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 24 Jul 2012 1,676
22 On the coherence of expected shortfall Carlo Acerbi, Dirk Tasche · Journal of Banking & Finance Jul 2002 1,628
23 A General Version of the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing (1994) Freddy Delbaen, Walter Schachermayer Book chapter 24 Oct 2008 1,620
24 Mean-Absolute Deviation Portfolio Optimization Model and Its Applications to Tokyo Stock Market Hiroshi Konno, Hiroaki Yamazaki · Management Science May 1991 1,539
25 Convex measures of risk and trading constraints Hans Föllmer, Alexander Schied · Finance and Stochastics Oct 2002 1,510
26 Adjustable robust solutions of uncertain linear programs Aharon Ben‐Tal, Alexander Goryashko, E. Guslitzer et al. · Mathematical Programming Mar 2004 1,427
27 Multi-stage stochastic optimization applied to energy planning Mario V. F. Pereira, Leontina M. V. G. Pinto · Mathematical Programming May 1991 1,382
28 Scenarios and Policy Aggregation in Optimization Under Uncertainty R. TYRRELL ROCKAFELLAR, Roger J.‐B. Wets · Mathematics of Operations Research Feb 1991 1,357
29 Linear Programming Under Uncertainty George B. Dantzig · Management Science Dec 2004 1,187
30 Convex Approximations of Chance Constrained Programs Arkadi S. Nemirovski, Alexander Shapiro · SIAM Journal on Optimization 22 Nov 2006 1,185
31 Optimization under uncertainty: state-of-the-art and opportunities Nikolaos V. Sahinidis · Computers & Chemical Engineering 11 Nov 2003 1,177
32 A Generalized Approach to Portfolio Optimization: Improving Performance by Constraining Portfolio Norms Victor DeMiguel, Lorenzo Garlappi, Francisco J. Nogales et al. · Management Science 6 Mar 2009 1,108
33 A Class of Solutions for Group Decision Problems P. L. Yu · Management Science Apr 1973 1,101
34 Stochastic First- and Zeroth-Order Methods for Nonconvex Stochastic Programming Saeed Ghadimi, Guanghui Lan · SIAM Journal on Optimization 2013 1,096
35 Modelling Dependence with Copulas and Applications to Risk Management Paul Embrechts, Filip Lindskog, Alexander J. McNeil · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 2003 1,064
36 An Analytic Derivation of the Efficient Portfolio Frontier Robert C. Merton · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Open access Sep 1972 1,058
37 Continuous-Time Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection: A Stochastic LQ Framework Xun Yu Zhou, Duan Li · Applied Mathematics & Optimization 2000 1,057
38 On the Sensitivity of Mean-Variance-Efficient Portfolios to Changes in Asset Means: Some Analytical and Computational Results Michael J. Best, Robert R. Grauer · Review of Financial Studies Apr 1991 1,055
39 Scenario reduction in stochastic programming J. Dupa ov�, N. Gr�we-Kuska, Werner R�misch · Mathematical Programming Mar 2003 1,043
40 Optimal Dynamic Portfolio Selection: Multiperiod Mean‐Variance Formulation Duan Li, Wan‐Lung Ng · Mathematical Finance Jul 2000 1,019
41 Spectral measures of risk: A coherent representation of subjective risk aversion Carlo Acerbi · Journal of Banking & Finance Jul 2002 993
42 The asymptotic elasticity of utility functions and optimal investment in incomplete markets Dmitry Kramkov, Walter Schachermayer · The Annals of Applied Probability Open access Aug 1999 991
43 Scenario Reduction Algorithms in Stochastic Programming Holger Heitsch, Werner Römisch · Computational Optimization and Applications Feb 2003 987
44 Distributionally Robust Convex Optimization Wolfram Wiesemann, Daniel R. Kuhn, Melvyn Sim · Operations Research Open access 14 Oct 2014 976
45 Robust Unit Commitment With Wind Power and Pumped Storage Hydro Ruiwei Jiang, Jianhui Wang, Yongpei Guan · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 3 Nov 2011 961
46 Choice Under Uncertainty: Problems Solved and Unsolved Mark J. Machina · Hübner international series on risk, insurance, and economic security Book chapter 1992 958
47 Heuristics for cardinality constrained portfolio optimisation Tun-Jen Chang, Nigel Meade, J. E. Beasley et al. · Computers & Operations Research Nov 2000 939
48 Robust Portfolio Selection Problems Donald Goldfarb, Garud Iyengar · Mathematics of Operations Research Feb 2003 932
49 Monte Carlo Sampling Methods Alexander Shapiro · Handbooks in operations research and management science Book chapter 2003 928
50 Recent advances in robust optimization: An overview Virginie Gabrel, Cécile Murat, Aurélie C. Thiele · European Journal of Operational Research 6 Oct 2013 917

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.