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Most cited papers in Schizophrenia research and treatment

Schizophrenia research and treatment

What are the most cited papers in Schizophrenia research and treatment?

The most cited paper in Schizophrenia research and treatment is "The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for Schizophrenia" (Stanley R. Kay, Abraham Fiszbein, Lewis A. Opler, 1987), with 21,651 citations. Next come "Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication" (20,746) and "An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties." (10,944).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,701 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for Schizophrenia Stanley R. Kay, Abraham Fiszbein, Lewis A. Opler · Schizophrenia Bulletin Open access 1987 21,651
2 Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Ronald C. Kessler, Patricia A. Berglund, Olga Demler et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Jun 2005 20,746
3 An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Aaron T. Beck, Norman B. Epstein, Gary P. Brown et al. · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1988 10,944
4 Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress Ronald C. Kessler, Gavin Andrews, Lisa J. Colpe et al. · Psychological Medicine Aug 2002 10,488
5 The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. David V. Sheehan, Yves Lecrubier, Sheehan Kh et al. · PubMed 1998 10,266
6 A Self-Rating Depression Scale William W.K. Zung · Archives of General Psychiatry Open access 1965 9,843
7 A Rating Scale for Mania: Reliability, Validity and Sensitivity Robert C. Young, John T. Biggs, Vincent E. Ziegler et al. · The British Journal of Psychiatry Nov 1978 8,850
8 Factor structure of the barratt impulsiveness scale Jim H. Patton, Matthew S. Stanford, Ernest S. Barratt · Journal of Clinical Psychology Nov 1995 7,887
9 Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 Harvey Whiteford, Louisa J Degenhardt, Jürgen Rehm et al. · The Lancet 28 Aug 2013 6,141
10 Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia Jeffrey Alan Lieberman, T. Scott Stroup, Joseph P. McEvoy et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 19 Sep 2005 5,930
11 Screening for Serious Mental Illness in the General Population Ronald C. Kessler, Peggy R. Barker, Lisa J. Colpe et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Feb 2003 5,814
12 A Diagnostic Interview Jean Endicott · Archives of General Psychiatry Jul 1978 5,726
13 National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule Lee N. Robins · Archives of General Psychiatry Apr 1981 5,296
14 The Mini‐Mental State Examination: A Comprehensive Review Tom N. Tombaugh, Nancy J. McIntyre · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Sep 1992 5,201
15 Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change Gillian Tober · Alcohol and Alcoholism Open access 18 Feb 2013 4,320
16 Clozapine for the Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenic John Michael Kane · Archives of General Psychiatry Sep 1988 4,159
17 Implications of Normal Brain Development for the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia Daniel R. Weinberger · Archives of General Psychiatry Jul 1987 3,761
18 A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) David Shaffer · Archives of General Psychiatry Nov 1983 3,758
19 The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care David P Goldberg, Richard A. Gater, Norman Sartorius et al. · Psychological Medicine 1997 3,751
20 What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? M F Green · American Journal of Psychiatry Mar 1996 3,538
21 The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications Edward J. Khantzian · Harvard Review of Psychiatry 1997 3,223
22 Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC Bruce N. Cuthbert, Thomas R. Insel · BMC Medicine Open access 14 May 2013 3,126
23 Mortality in Mental Disorders and Global Disease Burden Implications Elizabeth Reisinger Walker, Robin E. McGee, Benjamin G. Druss · JAMA Psychiatry Open access 11 Feb 2015 3,051
24 Neurocognitive Deficits and Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia: Are We Measuring the "Right Stuff"? M. F. Green, Robert S Kern, D.L. Braff et al. · Schizophrenia Bulletin 2000 3,026
25 The Composite International Diagnostic Interview Lee N. Robins · Archives of General Psychiatry Dec 1988 2,924
26 Population-Based Norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by Age and Educational Level Rosa M. Crum · JAMA 12 May 1993 2,875
27 Psychosis as a State of Aberrant Salience: A Framework Linking Biology, Phenomenology, and Pharmacology in Schizophrenia Shitij Kapur · American Journal of Psychiatry 27 Dec 2002 2,858
28 Psychiatric Aspects of Impulsivity Frederick Gerard Moeller, Ernest S. Barratt, Donald M. Dougherty et al. · American Journal of Psychiatry Nov 2001 2,772
29 Twelve-Month Use of Mental Health Services in the United States Philip S. Wang, Michael C. Lane, Mark Olfson et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Jun 2005 2,743
30 The Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia: Version III--The Final Common Pathway Oliver Howes, Shitij Kapur · Schizophrenia Bulletin Open access 26 Mar 2009 2,724
31 Prevalence and Correlates of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative Kathleen Ries Merikangas, Robert Jin, Jianping He et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Open access 7 Mar 2011 2,670
32 Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 15 antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis Stefan Leucht, Andrea Cipriani, Loukia Maria Spineli et al. · The Lancet 26 Jun 2013 2,569
33 SCAN J. K. Wing · Archives of General Psychiatry Jun 1990 2,550
34 The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence Edward J. Khantzian · American Journal of Psychiatry Nov 1985 2,542
35 Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparities in health care MARC DE HERT, Christoph Ulrich Correll, Julio Bobes et al. · World Psychiatry Open access Feb 2011 2,531
36 Smoking and Mental Illness Karen E. Lasser, J. Wesley Boyd, Steffie J. Woolhandler et al. · JAMA 22 Nov 2000 2,530
37 Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence. R. Walter Heinrichs, Konstantine K. Zakzanis · Neuropsychology 1998 2,461
38 Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Kathleen Ries Merikangas, Hagop Souren Akiskal, Jules Angst et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Open access May 2007 2,432
39 Prevalence of mental disorders in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study Yueqin Huang et al. · The Lancet Psychiatry 18 Feb 2019 2,429
40 A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness–persistence–impairment model of psychotic disorder Jim van Os, Richard J. Linscott, Inez Myin‐Germeys et al. · Psychological Medicine ReviewOpen access 8 Jul 2008 2,405
41 Schizophrenia as a Complex Trait Patrick F. Sullivan, Kenneth S. Kendler, Michael C. Neale · Archives of General Psychiatry Dec 2003 2,404
42 Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain: A Comprehensive Research Synthesis David Blair Allison, Janet L. Mentore, Moonseong Heo et al. · American Journal of Psychiatry Nov 1999 2,400
43 Effect of COMT Val 108/158 Met genotype on frontal lobe function and risk for schizophrenia Michael F. Egan, Terry E. Goldberg, Bhaskar S. Kolachana et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 29 May 2001 2,400
44 Remission in Schizophrenia: Proposed Criteria and Rationale for Consensus Nancy C. Andreasen, William T. Carpenter, John Michael Kane et al. · American Journal of Psychiatry Mar 2005 2,373
45 Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review Hans‐Ulrich Wïttchen · Journal of Psychiatric Research 1994 2,364
46 The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, Part 1: Test Selection, Reliability, and Validity Keith H. Nuechterlein et al. · American Journal of Psychiatry 2 Jan 2008 2,356
47 Schizophrenia: A Concise Overview of Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality John Joseph McGrath, Sukanta Saha, David Charles Chant et al. · Epidemiologic Reviews 14 May 2008 2,325
48 Establishment of Diagnostic Validity in Psychiatric Illness: Its Application to Schizophrenia Eli Robins, Samuel B. Guzé · American Journal of Psychiatry 1970 2,253
49 A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Schizophrenia Sukanta Saha, David Charles Chant, Joy Welham et al. · PLoS Medicine ReviewOpen access 25 May 2005 2,215
50 A Rating Scale for Drug-Induced Akathisia Thomas R. E. Barnes · The British Journal of Psychiatry May 1989 2,191

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.