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Most cited papers in Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

What are the most cited papers in Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life?

The most cited paper in Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life is "The Tragedy of the Commons" (Garrett Hardin, 1968), with 23,379 citations. Next come "The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception" (23,143) and "A safe operating space for humanity" (13,302).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 452 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The Tragedy of the Commons Garrett Hardin · Science 13 Dec 1968 23,379
2 The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception Marc H. Bornstein, James J. Gibson · Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 1980 23,143
3 A safe operating space for humanity Johan Rockström et al. · Nature Open access 23 Sep 2009 13,302
4 Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity Johan Rockström et al. · Ecology and Society Open access 2009 7,171
5 The Machine That Changed the World Bernard M. Wolf · Journal of International Business Studies Sep 1991 4,765
6 The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration Will Steffen, Wendy J. Broadgate, Lisa Deutsch et al. · The Anthropocene Review Open access 16 Jan 2015 3,936
7 Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change Sandra M. Díaz et al. · Science Open access 12 Dec 2019 2,746
8 Phantom Energy: Dark Energy with w < − 1 Causes a Cosmic Doomsday Robert R. Caldwell, Marc Kamionkowski, Nevin N. Weinberg · Physical Review Letters Open access 13 Aug 2003 2,275
9 Resistance ofBacillusEndospores to Extreme Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Environments Wayne L. Nicholson, Nobuo Munakata, G. Horneck et al. · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews ReviewOpen access Sep 2000 2,049
10 Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. Jonathan Lieberson, Douglas R. Hofstadter · The Journal of Philosophy 1980 1,929
11 Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter: Experiment summary after the first year of global mapping of Mars David E. Smith et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open access Oct 2001 1,728
12 Global Mineralogical and Aqueous Mars History Derived from OMEGA/Mars Express Data Jean‐Pierre Bibring et al. · Science Open access 21 Apr 2006 1,653
13 Patterns of Discovery Norwood Russell Hanson, Paul F. Schmidt · American Journal of Physics Apr 1959 1,633
14 Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software Steven B. Johnson 2001 1,447
15 The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth M. I. Budyko · Tellus Oct 1969 1,436
16 Earth's Early Atmosphere James F. Kasting · Science 12 Feb 1993 1,381
17 World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice William J. Ripple, Christopher Wolf, Thomas M. Newsome et al. · BioScience Open access 10 Oct 2017 1,370
18 Context Camera Investigation on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Michael C. Malin, James F. Bell III, Bruce A. Cantor et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open access May 2007 1,346
19 Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities Linn M. Persson, Bethanie Carney Almroth, Chris D. Collins et al. · Environmental Science & Technology Open access 18 Jan 2022 1,330
20 SETI@home David P. Anderson, Jeff Cobb, Eric J Korpela et al. · Communications of the ACM Nov 2002 1,299
21 The Anthropic Cosmological Principle John David Barrow, Frank J. Tipler, James Lee Anderson · Physics Today Sep 1987 1,294
22 Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence Fred Truck, Hans Moravec · Leonardo 1991 1,280
23 Interplanetary Dynamical Processes EUGENE N. PARKER, Robert E. Marshak, Gerald Johnson · Physics Today Mar 1964 1,192
24 Anthropic Bound on the Cosmological Constant Steven Weinberg · Physical Review Letters 30 Nov 1987 1,178
25 Detection of Perchlorate and the Soluble Chemistry of Martian Soil at the Phoenix Lander Site M. H. Hecht, Samuel P. Kounaves, Richard C. Quinn et al. · Science 3 Jul 2009 1,161
26 THE FALSE POSITIVE RATE OF KEPLER AND THE OCCURRENCE OF PLANETS François Fressin, Guillermo Torres, David Charbonneau et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Open access 12 Mar 2013 1,156
27 The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity James L. Flexner · Australian Archaeology 2 Sep 2022 1,137
28 The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics Roger Penrose, Rolf W. Landauer · Physics Today Jun 1990 1,122
29 Cyberspace: First Steps Michael L. Benedikt Open access 30 Oct 1991 1,022
30 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Instrument Overview Matthew Scott Robinson et al. · Space Science Reviews 2010 1,018
31 Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the gaia hypothesis James Ephraim Lovelock, Lynn Margulis · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 1974 1,009
32 Technologies of Humility: Citizen Participation in Governing Science Sheila Jasanoff · Minerva Sep 2003 990
33 The Crust of the Moon as Seen by GRAIL Mark A. Wieczorek, Gregory A. Neumann, F. Nimmo et al. · Science Open access 6 Dec 2012 976
34 Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures Carl Sagan, George Mullen · Science 7 Jul 1972 952
35 The Global Topography of Mars and Implications for Surface Evolution David E. Smith, Maria T. Zuber, Sean C. Solomon et al. · Science 28 May 1999 942
36 The Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) for the Mars 2001 Odyssey Mission Philip Russel Christensen, B. M. Jakosky, Hugh H. Kieffer et al. · Space Science Reviews 2004 936
37 Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies Tim Mulgan · The Philosophical Quarterly 26 Apr 2015 889
38 Monism: The Priority of the Whole Jonathan Schaffer · The Philosophical Review 9 Dec 2009 887
39 Mars Science Laboratory Mission and Science Investigation J. P. Grotzinger et al. · Space Science Reviews Open access 24 Jul 2012 832
40 The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) Mission B. M. Jakosky et al. · Space Science Reviews Open access 8 Apr 2015 830
41 Illuminating gravitational waves: A concordant picture of photons from a neutron star merger M. M. Kasliwal et al. · Science Open access 16 Oct 2017 822
42 Are We Living in a Computer Simulation? Nick Bostrom · The Philosophical Quarterly Apr 2003 814
43 Hydrated silicate minerals on Mars observed by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter CRISM instrument John F. Mustard et al. · Nature Jul 2008 780
44 Extending the Upper Temperature Limit for Life Kazem Kashefi, Derek R. Lovley · Science 14 Aug 2003 776
45 Mineralogy of the Martian Surface Bethany L. Ehlmann, Christopher Scott Edwards · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences ReviewOpen access Mar 2014 760
46 The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence, Robbin te Velde · Telecommunications Policy Feb 2000 756
47 Geologic history of Mars Michael H. Carr, James W. Head III · Earth and Planetary Science Letters 27 Aug 2009 731
48 The cement of the universe, a study of causation Gian‐Carlo Rota · Advances in Mathematics Open access Mar 1978 700
49 Mars’ Surface Radiation Environment Measured with the Mars Science Laboratory’s Curiosity Rover Donald M. Hassler et al. · Science Open access448 authors 10 Dec 2013 692
50 Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet: Ghosts and Monsters of the Anthropocene Elena Vladimirovna Fell, Natalia Aleksandrovna Lukianova · The Philosophical Quarterly 23 Oct 2017 691

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.