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Most cited papers in Statistical Methods and Applications

Statistical Methods and Applications

What are the most cited papers in Statistical Methods and Applications?

The most cited paper in Statistical Methods and Applications is "Multivariate Data Analysis" (Xianggui Qu, 2007), with 14,841 citations. Next come "Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods" (13,916) and "Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics" (13,256).

Showing 50 of 96 papers. Every paper with more than 779 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Multivariate Data Analysis Xianggui Qu · Technometrics Feb 2007 14,841
2 Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods Marie Davidian · Journal of the American Statistical Association Sep 2003 13,916
3 Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics Claes Fornell, David F. Larcker · Journal of Marketing Research Aug 1981 13,256
4 Use of Ranks in One-Criterion Variance Analysis William Kruskal, W. Allen Wallis · Journal of the American Statistical Association Dec 1952 12,511
5 A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems Alain F. Zuur, Elena N. Ieno, Chris S. Elphick · Methods in Ecology and Evolution Open access 13 Nov 2009 8,308
6 Accounting for common method variance in cross-sectional research designs. Michael K. Lindell, David J. Whitney · Journal of Applied Psychology 2001 8,130
7 FSTAT (Version 1.2): A Computer Program to Calculate F-Statistics Jérôme Goudet · Journal of Heredity Nov 1995 7,749
8 Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system Daniel Furtado Ferreira · Ciência e Agrotecnologia Open access Dec 2011 6,956
9 Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data Pierre Legendre, Eugene D. Gallagher · Oecologia Oct 2001 5,611
10 Statistical Inference George Casella, Roger L. Berger · Biometrics Open access Mar 1993 5,366
11 Factor Analysis and AIC Hirotugu Akaike · Psychometrika Sep 1987 5,227
12 Multilevel Statistical Models Harvey Goldstein · Technometrics Aug 2006 4,983
13 Sample size in factor analysis. Robert C. MacCallum, Keith F. Widaman, Shaobo Zhang et al. · Psychological Methods Mar 1999 4,977
14 Multivariate Data Analysis John H. Schuenemeyer · Technometrics Aug 1989 4,835
15 PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use Joe F. Hair, Lucy M. Matthews, Ryan L. Matthews et al. · International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis 2017 4,318
16 Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median Christophe Leys, Christophe Ley, Olivier Klein et al. · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Open access 27 Mar 2013 4,247
17 SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer’s MAP test Brian P. O’Connor · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers Open access Sep 2000 4,144
18 Multivariate Data Analysis W. M. O'Fallon, W. W. Cooley, P. R. Lohnes · Technometrics Aug 1973 4,121
19 Applied Regression Analysis Richard F. Gunst, Norman R. Draper, Harry C. Smith · Technometrics Aug 1999 3,798
20 CONISS: a FORTRAN 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of incremental sum of squares Eric C. Grimm · Computers & Geosciences 1987 3,399
21 Two Structural Equation Models: LISREL and PLS Applied to Consumer Exit-Voice Theory Claes Fornell, Fred L. Bookstein · Journal of Marketing Research Nov 1982 3,390
22 L-Moments: Analysis and Estimation of Distributions Using Linear Combinations of Order Statistics J. R. M. Hosking · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) Sep 1990 3,210
23 Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain. William R. Zwick, Wayne F. Velicer · Psychological Bulletin May 1986 3,052
24 An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R Gareth M. James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie et al. Open access 2018 2,986
25 Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Edward Guadagnoli, Wayne F. Velicer · Psychological Bulletin Mar 1988 2,896
26 Exploratory Factor Analysis: A Five-Step Guide for Novices Brett A. Williams, Andrys Onsman, Ted Brown · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine 2010 2,764
27 Using SAS PROC MIXED to Fit Multilevel Models, Hierarchical Models, and Individual Growth Models J. David Singer · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics Dec 1998 2,716
28 Common Method Bias in Regression Models With Linear, Quadratic, and Interaction Effects Enno Siemsen, Aleda V. Roth, Pedro Oliveira · Organizational Research Methods 30 Nov 2009 2,692
29 Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data Anshul Gupta, Prabhakar Mishra, ChandraM Pandey et al. · Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia Open access 2019 2,647
30 The role of conceptual frameworks in epidemiological analysis: a hierarchical approach. Cesar Gomes Victora, SHARON R A HUTTLY, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa Fuchs et al. · International Journal of Epidemiology Feb 1997 2,452
31 Straightforward Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Karl L. Wuensch, James David Evans · Journal of the American Statistical Association Dec 1996 2,447
32 The arcsine is asinine: the analysis of proportions in ecology David I. Warton, Francis K. C. Hui · Ecology Open access 3 Aug 2010 2,321
33 Multivariate Data Analysis W. Michael O’Fallon · Technometrics Aug 1973 2,214
34 FORWARD SELECTION OF EXPLANATORY VARIABLES F. Guillaume Blanchet, Pierre Legendre, Daniel Borcard · Ecology Sep 2008 2,160
35 Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data Jan Lepš, Petr Šmilauer · Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Jul 2006 2,089
36 Using LISREL for Structural Equation Modeling: A Researcher′s Guide E. Kevin Kelloway 5 May 1998 2,026
37 Regression to the mean: what it is and how to deal with it Adrian Gerard Barnett · International Journal of Epidemiology Open access 27 Aug 2004 1,974
38 Consequences of Failure to Meet Assumptions Underlying the Fixed Effects Analyses of Variance and Covariance Gene V. Glass, Percy D. Peckham, James R. Sanders · Review of Educational Research Sep 1972 1,779
39 Set Correlation and Contingency Tables Jacob Cohen · Applied Psychological Measurement Open access Dec 1988 1,770
40 Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Marieke E. Timmerman, Urbano Lorenzo‐Seva · Psychological Methods Open access 18 Apr 2011 1,649
41 Graphical Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods William S. Cleveland, Robert McGill · Journal of the American Statistical Association Sep 1984 1,607
42 ADE-4: a multivariate analysis and graphical display software Jean Thioulouse, Daniel Chessel, SYLVAIN DOLE ́DEC et al. · Statistics and Computing Mar 1997 1,559
43 An Overview of the Logic and Rationale of Hierarchical Linear Models David A. Hofmann · Journal of Management Dec 1997 1,549
44 Applications of structural equation modeling (SEM) in ecological studies: an updated review Yi Fan, Jiquan Chen, Gabriela Shirkey et al. · Ecological Processes Open access 17 Nov 2016 1,482
45 Latent Curve Analysis William H. Meredith, John Tisak · Psychometrika Mar 1990 1,475
46 Data Analysis and Regression. John Frederick Osborn, Frederick C. Mosteller, John W. Tukey · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) 1978 1,465
47 How to factor-analyze your data right: do’s, don’ts, and how-to’s. Masaki Matsunaga · International journal of psychological research Open access 30 Jun 2010 1,430
48 Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Latent Interaction Effects with the LMS Method Andreas G. Klein, Helfried Moosbrugger · Psychometrika Dec 2000 1,417
49 missMDA : A Package for Handling Missing Values in Multivariate Data Analysis Julie Josse, François Husson · Journal of Statistical Software Open access 2016 1,401
50 Unbalanced Repeated-Measures Models with Structured Covariance Matrices Robert I. Jennrich, MARK D. SCHLUCHTER · Biometrics Dec 1986 1,347

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.