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Most cited papers in Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials

Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials

What are the most cited papers in Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials?

The most cited paper in Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials is "Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing" (Yoav Benjamini, Yosef Hochberg, 1995), with 112,351 citations. Next come "Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test" (57,774) and "Meta-analysis in clinical trials" (40,073).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 2,483 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing Yoav Benjamini, Yosef Hochberg · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) 1995 112,351
2 Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test Matthias Egger, George Davey Smith, Martin Schneider et al. · BMJ Open access 13 Sep 1997 57,774
3 Meta-analysis in clinical trials Rebecca DerSimonian, Nan M. Laird · Controlled Clinical Trials Sep 1986 40,073
4 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement David Moher, Alessandro Liberati, Jennifer Tetzlaff et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine Review 18 Aug 2009 38,212
5 Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis Julian P. T. Higgins, Simon G. Thompson · Statistics in Medicine 21 May 2002 37,545
6 New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: Revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1) E. A. Eisenhauer, P. Therasse, Jan Bogaerts et al. · European Journal of Cancer 27 Dec 2008 30,125
7 Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software ‘EZR’ for medical statistics Yoshinobu Kanda · Bone Marrow Transplantation Open access 3 Dec 2012 19,316
8 Operating Characteristics of a Rank Correlation Test for Publication Bias Colin B. Begg, Madhuchhanda Mazumdar · Biometrics Dec 1994 17,335
9 Statistical Aspects of the Analysis of Data From Retrospective Studies of Disease Nathan Mantel, William M. Haenszel · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute Apr 1959 14,868
10 Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel‐Plot–Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta‐Analysis Sue Duval, Richard L. Tweedie · Biometrics Jun 2000 14,320
11 Simultaneous Inference in General Parametric Models Torsten Hothorn, Frank Bretz, Peter H. Westfall · Biometrical Journal Open access 15 May 2008 14,308
12 A Proportional Hazards Model for the Subdistribution of a Competing Risk Jason P. Fine, Malcolm H. Ray · Journal of the American Statistical Association Jun 1999 13,914
13 ANALYZING TABLES OF STATISTICAL TESTS William R. Rice · Evolution 1989 13,907
14 Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range Xiang Wan, Wenqian Wang, Jiming Liu et al. · BMC Medical Research Methodology Open access Dec 2014 11,974
15 Correlation Coefficients: Appropriate Use and Interpretation Patrick R. Schober, Christa Boer, Lothar Andreas Schwarte · Anesthesia & Analgesia Open access 25 Feb 2018 11,012
16 Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice Ian R. White, Patrick J Royston, ANGELA M. WOOD · Statistics in Medicine 30 Nov 2010 10,013
17 MULTIVARIABLE PROGNOSTIC MODELS: ISSUES IN DEVELOPING MODELS, EVALUATING ASSUMPTIONS AND ADEQUACY, AND MEASURING AND REDUCING ERRORS Frank E. Harrell, Kerry L. Lee, Daniel B. Mark · Statistics in Medicine 29 Feb 1996 10,006
18 A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis Peter N. Peduzzi, John Concato, Elizabeth Kemper et al. · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology Open access Dec 1996 9,562
19 Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample Stela Pudar Hozo, Benjamin Djulbegović, Iztok Hozo · BMC Medical Research Methodology Open access 20 Apr 2005 9,308
20 A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. David P. MacKinnon, Chondra M. Lockwood, Jeanne M. Hoffman et al. · Psychological Methods Open access 2002 9,252
21 Measuring agreement in method comparison studies John M. Bland, Douglas G. Altman · Statistical Methods in Medical Research Apr 1999 8,865
22 A Test of Missing Completely at Random for Multivariate Data with Missing Values Roderick J. A. Little · Journal of the American Statistical Association Dec 1988 8,570
23 Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. Analysis and examples Richard Peto, M. C. Pike, P. Armitage et al. · British Journal of Cancer Open access 1977 8,414
24 SPIRIT 2013 Statement: Defining Standard Protocol Items for Clinical Trials An‐Wen Chan, Jennifer Tetzlaff, Douglas G. Altman et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine Open access 5 Feb 2013 8,142
25 Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect: Distribution of the Product and Resampling Methods David P. MacKinnon, Chondra M. Lockwood, Jason G. Williams · Multivariate Behavioral Research Open access 2004 7,804
26 Research Diagnostic Criteria Robert L. Spitzer · Archives of General Psychiatry Jun 1978 6,996
27 False-Positive Psychology Joseph P. Simmons, Leif D. Nelson, Uri Simonsohn · Psychological Science 17 Oct 2011 6,878
28 Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity‐score matched samples Peter C. Austin · Statistics in Medicine Open access 15 Sep 2009 6,815
29 Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred definitions and conceptual framework Biomarkers Definitions Working Group · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics Mar 2001 6,746
30 Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: A primer with examples Thomas E. Nichols, Andrew P. Holmes · Human Brain Mapping Open access 15 Oct 2001 6,548
31 Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis Jayne F. Tierney, Lesley A. Stewart, Davina Ghersi et al. · Trials Open access 7 Jun 2007 6,491
32 The ASA Statement on p -Values: Context, Process, and Purpose Ron Wasserstein, Nicole A. Lazar · The American Statistician Open access 7 Mar 2016 6,334
33 A Direct Approach to False Discovery Rates John D. Storey · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) Aug 2002 5,849
34 Using Effect Size—or Why the P Value Is Not Enough Gail M. Sullivan, Richard Feinn · Journal of Graduate Medical Education Open access Sep 2012 5,648
35 Clinical End Points in Coronary Stent Trials Donald E. Cutlip, Stephan Windecker, Roxana Mehran et al. · Circulation 30 Apr 2007 5,449
36 The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials David Moher, Kenneth F. Schulz, Douglas G. Altman · The Lancet Open access Apr 2001 5,410
37 Assessing the Performance of Prediction Models Ewout Willem Steyerberg, Andrew Julian Vickers, Nancy R. Cook et al. · Epidemiology Open access 9 Dec 2009 5,171
38 Statistics and Causal Inference Paul W. Holland · Journal of the American Statistical Association Dec 1986 5,156
39 Distribution Theory for Glass's Estimator of Effect size and Related Estimators Larry Vernon Hedges · Journal of Educational Statistics Jun 1981 5,087
40 Thresholding of Statistical Maps in Functional Neuroimaging Using the False Discovery Rate Christopher R. Genovese, Nicole A. Lazar, Thomas E. Nichols · NeuroImage Open access Apr 2002 5,056
41 A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance Yosef Hochberg · Biometrika 1988 4,776
42 Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments Roger D. Porsolt, Manuel Pichon, Maurice Jalfre · Nature Apr 1977 4,476
43 STAMP: statistical analysis of taxonomic and functional profiles Donovan H. Parks, Gene W. Tyson, Philip Hugenholtz et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 23 Jul 2014 4,381
44 Controlling the false discovery rate in behavior genetics research Yoav Benjamini, Dan Drai, Gregory I. Elmer et al. · Behavioural Brain Research Nov 2001 4,264
45 Equivalence of the Mediation, Confounding and Suppression Effect David P. MacKinnon, Jennifer L. Krull, Chondra M. Lockwood · Prevention Science Open access Dec 2000 4,183
46 Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models (comment on article by Browne and Draper) Andrew Gelman · Bayesian Analysis Open access Sep 2006 4,179
47 Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and/or mid-quartile range Dehui Luo, Xiang Wan, Jiming Liu et al. · Statistical Methods in Medical Research Open access 27 Sep 2016 4,151
48 Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis Jeffrey N. Rouder, Paul L. Speckman, Dongchu Sun et al. · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Open access 16 Mar 2009 4,016
49 Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis Hae‐Yeong Kim · Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Open access 2013 3,996
50 Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists Shinichi Nakagawa, Innes C. Cuthill · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Review 18 Oct 2007 3,897

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.