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Most cited papers in Statistical Methods in Epidemiology

Statistical Methods in Epidemiology

What are the most cited papers in Statistical Methods in Epidemiology?

The most cited paper in Statistical Methods in Epidemiology is "Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic" (Marry L. McHugh, 2012), with 19,382 citations. Next come "Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic." (9,245) and "Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters." (8,804).

Showing 50 of 101 papers. Every paper with more than 394 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic Marry L. McHugh · Biochemia Medica Open access 2012 19,382
2 Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Mary L. McHugh · PubMed Open access 2012 9,245
3 Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Joseph L. Fleiss · Psychological Bulletin Nov 1971 8,804
4 Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. Anthony J. Viera, Joanne Mills Garrett · PubMed May 2005 7,066
5 What's the Relative Risk? Jun Zhang, Kai Yu · JAMA 18 Nov 1998 4,191
6 The Kappa Statistic in Reliability Studies: Use, Interpretation, and Sample Size Requirements Julius Sim, Chris C. Wright · Physical Therapy Mar 2005 4,154
7 Computing Inter-Rater Reliability for Observational Data: An Overview and Tutorial Kevin A. Hallgren · Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology Open access Feb 2012 3,938
8 Applied Regression Analysis Richard F. Gunst, Norman R. Draper, Harry C. Smith · Technometrics Aug 1999 3,798
9 High agreement but low Kappa: I. the problems of two paradoxes Alvan R. Feinstein, Domenic V. Cicchetti · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1990 3,002
10 Calculating the sample size required for developing a clinical prediction model Richard D Riley, Joie Ensor, Kym I E Snell et al. · BMJ Open access 18 Mar 2020 2,846
11 Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement Damian Hoy, Peter Brooks, Anthony D. Woolf et al. · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 27 Jun 2012 2,647
12 The role of conceptual frameworks in epidemiological analysis: a hierarchical approach. Cesar Gomes Victora, SHARON R A HUTTLY, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa Fuchs et al. · International Journal of Epidemiology Feb 1997 2,452
13 Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables James A. Calvin · Technometrics Feb 1998 2,300
14 Latent Class Analysis: A Guide to Best Practice Bridget E. Weller, Natasha K. Bowen, Sarah J. Faubert · Journal of Black Psychology Open access May 2020 2,216
15 Bias, prevalence and kappa Ted Byrt, Janet Bishop, John B. Carlin · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology May 1993 2,182
16 Reliability in Content Analysis. Klaus Krippendorff · Human Communication Research Jul 2004 2,148
17 Regression Modeling Strategies: With Applications to Linear Models, Logistic Regression, and Survival Analysis Sunil J Rao · Journal of the American Statistical Association Mar 2003 1,987
18 Principles and practical application of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for diagnostic tests Matthias Greiner, Dirk Udo Pfeiffer, R. D. Smith · Preventive Veterinary Medicine May 2000 1,967
19 High agreement but low kappa: II. Resolving the paradoxes Domenic V. Cicchetti, Alvan R. Feinstein · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1990 1,863
20 The Inconsistency of “Optimal” Cutpoints Obtained using Two Criteria based on the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Neil J. Perkins, Enrique F. Schisterman · American Journal of Epidemiology Open access 12 Jan 2006 1,785
21 Coefficient Kappa: Some Uses, Misuses, and Alternatives Robert L. Brennan, Dale J. Prediger · Educational and Psychological Measurement Open access Oct 1981 1,583
22 Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies Clifford Mann · Emergency Medicine Journal Open access 2003 1,567
23 Large sample standard errors of kappa and weighted kappa. Joseph L. Fleiss, Jacob Cohen, B. S. Everitt · Psychological Bulletin Nov 1969 1,540
24 Extensions to decision curve analysis, a novel method for evaluating diagnostic tests, prediction models and molecular markers Andrew Julian Vickers, Angel M. Cronin, Elena B. Elkin et al. · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making Open access 26 Nov 2008 1,476
25 Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs Ian Shrier, Robert William Platt · BMC Medical Research Methodology Open access 30 Oct 2008 1,428
26 Recall bias in epidemiologic studies Steven Scott Coughlin · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1990 1,405
27 Multicollinearity in Regression Analyses Conducted in Epidemiologic Studies Kristina P. Vatcheva, MinJae Lee · Epidemiology Open Access Open access 2016 1,316
28 Logistic Regression: A Brief Primer Jill C. Stoltzfus · Academic Emergency Medicine Oct 2011 1,315
29 Comments on ‘Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond’ by M. J. Pencina, R. B. D'Agostino Sr, R. B. D'Agostino Jr, R. S. Vasan, Statistics in Medicine (DOI: 10.1002/sim.2929) Philip Greenland · Statistics in Medicine 20 Jun 2007 1,301
30 Prediction models need appropriate internal, internal–external, and external validation Ewout Willem Steyerberg, Frank E. Harrell · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology Open access 18 Apr 2015 1,286
31 Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis for Epidemiology: A Practical Guide Jos W. R. Twisk 28 Apr 2003 1,251
32 The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women John A. Kanis et al. · Osteoporosis International 23 Feb 2007 1,228
33 High-dimensional Propensity Score Adjustment in Studies of Treatment Effects Using Health Care Claims Data Sebastian Schneeweiß, Jeremy A. Rassen, Robert J. Glynn et al. · Epidemiology Open access 12 Jun 2009 1,166
34 Study design III: Cross-sectional studies Kate Ann Levin · Evidence-Based Dentistry Mar 2006 1,137
35 The Risk of Determining Risk with Multivariable Models John Concato, Alvan R. Feinstein, Theodore R. Holford · Annals of Internal Medicine Feb 1993 1,133
36 The use of fractional polynomials to model continuous risk variables in epidemiology Patrick J Royston, Gareth Ambler, Willi Sauerbrei · International Journal of Epidemiology Open access Oct 1999 1,088
37 Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women Tracey E. Howe, Beverley Shea, Lesley Dawson et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 4 Jul 2011 1,087
38 Mean platelet volume as a predictor of cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta‐analysis Shanshan Chu, Richard C. Becker, Peter B. Berger et al. · Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis ReviewOpen access 19 Aug 2009 1,060
39 Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred Karel G.M. Moons, Rogier A. R. T. Donders, Theo Stijnen et al. · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 20 Jun 2006 1,026
40 Competing risks in epidemiology: possibilities and pitfalls Per Kragh Andersen, Ronald Bertus Geskus, Théo de Witte et al. · International Journal of Epidemiology Open access 9 Jan 2012 995
41 Classification and regression tree analysis in public health: Methodological review and comparison with logistic regression Stephenie C. Lemon, Jason Roy, Melissa A. Clark et al. · Annals of Behavioral Medicine Dec 2003 910
42 Sparse data bias: a problem hiding in plain sight Sander Greenland, Mohammad Alì Mansournia, Douglas G. Altman · BMJ Open access 27 Apr 2016 909
43 What is the normal value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio? Patrice Forget, Céline Khalifa, Jean‐Philippe Defour et al. · BMC Research Notes Open access 3 Jan 2017 860
44 Fragility fractures in Europe: burden, management and opportunities Fredrik Borgström, Linda Katharina Karlsson, Gustav Ortsäter et al. · Archives of Osteoporosis Open access 18 Apr 2020 815
45 Sample size for binary logistic prediction models: Beyond events per variable criteria Maarten van Smeden, Karel G. M. Moons, Joris A. H. de Groot et al. · Statistical Methods in Medical Research Open access 3 Jul 2018 812
46 External validation of multivariable prediction models: a systematic review of methodological conduct and reporting Professor Gary S. Collins, Joris A. H. de Groot, Susan Dutton et al. · BMC Medical Research Methodology ReviewOpen access 19 Mar 2014 765
47 Systemic immune-inflammation index for predicting prognosis of colorectal cancer Jianhui Chen, Ertao Zhai, Yujie Yuan et al. · World Journal of Gastroenterology Open access 2017 757
48 Use of the Extreme Groups Approach: A Critical Reexamination and New Recommendations. Kristopher J. Preacher, Derek D. Rucker, Robert C. MacCallum et al. · Psychological Methods Open access 2005 733
49 Linear regression and the normality assumption Amand Floriaan Schmidt, Chris Finan · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology Open access 16 Dec 2017 704
50 Sample size considerations for the external validation of a multivariable prognostic model: a resampling study Professor Gary S. Collins, Emmanuel Olusegun Ogundimu, Douglas G. Altman · Statistics in Medicine Open access 9 Nov 2015 694

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.