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Most cited papers in Urban Heat Island Mitigation

What are the most cited papers in Urban Heat Island Mitigation?

The most cited paper in Urban Heat Island Mitigation is "WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas" (Stephen E. Fick, Robert J. Hijmans, 2017), with 17,637 citations. Next come "NDWI—A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space" (7,034) and "The energetic basis of the urban heat island" (4,665).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,160 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas Stephen E. Fick, Robert J. Hijmans · International Journal of Climatology 15 May 2017 17,637
2 NDWI—A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space Bo‐Cai Gao · Remote Sensing of Environment Dec 1996 7,034
3 The energetic basis of the urban heat island T. R. Oke · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 1982 4,665
4 Local Climate Zones for Urban Temperature Studies Iain D. Stewart, T. R. Oke · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 25 May 2012 4,473
5 Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight Aaswath Pattabhi Raman, Marc Abou Anoma, Linxiao Zhu et al. · Nature Nov 2014 3,600
6 Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island A. John Arnfield · International Journal of Climatology 2003 3,572
7 A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL). 1. Formulation W.G.M. Bastiaanssen, Massimo Menenti, Reinder A. Feddes et al. · Journal of Hydrology Open access Dec 1998 3,177
8 Summary of current radiometric calibration coefficients for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+, and EO-1 ALI sensors Gyanesh Chander, Brian L. Markham, Dennis L. Helder · Remote Sensing of Environment Open access 27 Feb 2009 3,131
9 Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence Diana E. Bowler, Lisette M Buyung-Ali, Teri Knight et al. · Landscape and Urban Planning Review 2 Jul 2010 3,066
10 Ecosystem services in urban areas Per Bolund, Sven Hunhammar · Ecological Economics May 1999 2,938
11 Hyperspectral vegetation indices and novel algorithms for predicting green LAI of crop canopies: Modeling and validation in the context of precision agriculture D. Haboudane · Remote Sensing of Environment 6 Mar 2004 2,646
12 Estimation of land surface temperature–vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies Qihao Weng, Dengsheng Lu, Jacquelyn Schubring · Remote Sensing of Environment 19 Dec 2003 2,607
13 Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: Theoretical and methodological guidance Iana Markevych, Julia Schoierer, Terry Hartig et al. · Environmental Research Open access 30 Jun 2017 2,550
14 City size and the urban heat island T. R. Oke · Atmospheric Environment (1967) Aug 1973 2,539
15 The physiological equivalent temperature - a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment P. Höppe · International Journal of Biometeorology 25 Oct 1999 2,434
16 Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States David J. Nowak, Daniel E. Crane, Jack C. Stevens · Urban forestry & urban greening 10 Feb 2006 2,432
17 PROSPECT: A model of leaf optical properties spectra Stéphane Jacquemoud, Frédéric Baret · Remote Sensing of Environment Nov 1990 2,410
18 Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate Eugenia Kalnay, Ming Cai · Nature Open access 28 May 2003 2,390
19 Land surface temperature retrieval from LANDSAT TM 5 José A. Sobrino, Juan Carlos Jimenez-Munoz, Leonardo Paolini · Remote Sensing of Environment Open access Apr 2004 2,369
20 Satellite-derived land surface temperature: Current status and perspectives Zhao-Liang Li, Bo‐Hui Tang, Hua Bing Wu et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment Open access 9 Jan 2013 2,300
21 Object-based cloud and cloud shadow detection in Landsat imagery Zhe Zhu, Curtis E. Woodcock · Remote Sensing of Environment 14 Dec 2011 2,241
22 Hierarchically porous polymer coatings for highly efficient passive daytime radiative cooling Jyotirmoy Mandal, Yanke Fu, Adam Overvig et al. · Science 27 Sep 2018 2,221
23 Development of a two-band enhanced vegetation index without a blue band Zixiao Jiang, ALFREDO R. HUETE, K. Didan et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment 28 Jul 2008 2,219
24 Novel algorithms for remote estimation of vegetation fraction Anatoly A. Gitelson, Yoram J. Kaufman, Robert James Stark et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment Apr 2002 2,217
25 A narrow-waveband spectral index that tracks diurnal changes in photosynthetic efficiency John A. Gamon, Josep Peñuelas, Christopher B. Field · Remote Sensing of Environment Jul 1992 2,215
26 Global products of vegetation leaf area and fraction absorbed PAR from year one of MODIS data Ranga B. Myneni, Samuel M. Hoffman, Yuri V. Knyazikhin et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment Nov 2002 2,064
27 Light scattering by leaf layers with application to canopy reflectance modeling: The SAIL model Wouter Verhoef · Remote Sensing of Environment Open access Oct 1984 2,038
28 On the blending of the Landsat and MODIS surface reflectance: predicting daily Landsat surface reflectance Feng Gao, J. G. Masek, Mathew R. Schwaller et al. · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 26 Jul 2006 1,980
29 A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of Urban Heat Island Ahmed Memon RIZWAN, Dennis Y.C. Leung, Chun‐Ho Liu · Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008 1,975
30 Developing an adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference Richard de Dear, Gail Schiller Brager · eScholarship (California Digital Library) Open access 1998 1,946
31 SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more – The evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage Tim D. Fletcher, William D. Shuster, William F. Hunt et al. · Urban Water Journal Open access 23 Jul 2014 1,918
32 Cooling the cities – A review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments M. Santamouris · Solar Energy 30 Jul 2012 1,904
33 TIMESAT—a program for analyzing time-series of satellite sensor data Per Jönsson, Lars Eklundh · Computers & Geosciences Open access Oct 2004 1,901
34 Street design and urban canopy layer climate T. R. Oke · Energy and Buildings Mar 1988 1,856
35 Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas Hashem Akbari, M. Pomerantz, Haider Taha · Solar Energy 2001 1,853
36 Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings Fergus Nicol, Michael Humphreys · Energy and Buildings Jul 2002 1,853
37 A generalized split-window algorithm for retrieving land-surface temperature from space Zhengming Wan, Jeff Dozier · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Jul 1996 1,836
38 A simple interpretation of the surface temperature/vegetation index space for assessment of surface moisture status Inge Sandholt, Kjeld Rasmussen, Jens Kirk Andersen · Remote Sensing of Environment Feb 2002 1,804
39 The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes Caoimhe Twohig-Bennett, Andy Jones · Environmental Research ReviewOpen access 5 Jul 2018 1,765
40 Remote sensing image-based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and land use/cover changes Xiaoling Chen, Hongmei Zhao, Pingxiang Li et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment 11 Jul 2006 1,745
41 PROSPECT+SAIL models: A review of use for vegetation characterization Stéphane Jacquemoud, Wouter Verhoef, Frédéric Baret et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment Open access 27 Apr 2009 1,701
42 An Evaluation of the Accuracy of Kernel Density Estimators for Home Range Analysis D. E. Seaman, Roger A. Powell · Ecology Oct 1996 1,683
43 Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model Andreas Matzarakis, Frank Rutz, Helmut Mayer · International Journal of Biometeorology 11 Sep 2009 1,638
44 A radiative cooling structural material Tian Li, Yao Zhai, Shuaiming He et al. · Science Open access 23 May 2019 1,637
45 The footprint of urban heat island effect in China Decheng Zhou, Shuqing Zhao, Liangxia Zhang et al. · Scientific Reports Open access 10 Jun 2015 1,629
46 Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery Fei Yuan, Marvin E. Bauer · Remote Sensing of Environment 18 Oct 2006 1,588
47 Improvement and expansion of the Fmask algorithm: cloud, cloud shadow, and snow detection for Landsats 4–7, 8, and Sentinel 2 images Zhe Zhu, Shixiong Wang, Curtis E. Woodcock · Remote Sensing of Environment 9 Jan 2015 1,582
48 Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands Lei Zhao, Xuhui Lee, Ronald B. Smith et al. · Nature 8 Jul 2014 1,582
49 Challenges and strategies for urban green-space planning in cities undergoing densification: A review Christine Haaland, Cecil C. Konijnendijk · Urban forestry & urban greening 2015 1,545
50 Remote sensing of the urban heat island effect across biomes in the continental USA Marc L. Imhoff, Ping Zhang, Robert E. Wolfe et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment 19 Nov 2009 1,523

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.