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Most cited papers in War, Ethics, and Justification

What are the most cited papers in War, Ethics, and Justification?

The most cited paper in War, Ethics, and Justification is "Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy" (Brett T. Litz, Nathan R. Stein, Eileen M. Delaney et al., 2009), with 2,712 citations. Next come "Cultural Violence" (1,961) and "Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, by Michael Walzer" (1,222).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 182 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy Brett T. Litz, Nathan R. Stein, Eileen M. Delaney et al. · Clinical Psychology Review 30 Jul 2009 2,712
2 Cultural Violence Johan Galtung · Journal of Peace Research Aug 1990 1,961
3 Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, by Michael Walzer William V. O’Brien · Political Science Quarterly 1979 1,222
4 Distributive Justice, State Coercion, and Autonomy Michael Blake · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs Jul 2001 976
5 Man, the State and War: A Theoretical Analysis, by Kenneth N. Waltz Paul Y. Hammond · Political Science Quarterly Sep 1960 926
6 An Egalitarian Law of Peoples Thomas W Pogge · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs Jul 1994 900
7 Where the Action Is: On the Site of Distributive Justice Gerald Allan Cohen · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs 1997 823
8 The impossibility of moral responsibility Galen Strawson · Philosophical Studies Aug 1994 816
9 “If I look at the mass I will never act”: Psychic numbing and genocide Paul Slovic · Judgment and Decision Making Open access Apr 2007 806
10 What is Egalitrianism? SAMUEL SCHEFFLER · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs 2003 717
11 Preference and Urgency Т. М. Scanlon · The Journal of Philosophy 6 Nov 1975 703
12 The Ethics of Killing: Problems at the Margins of Life Jeff McMahan 2002 693
13 Moral Responsibility of Public Officials: The Problem of Many Hands Dennis Frank Thompson · American Political Science Review Dec 1980 653
14 Justice in Ideal Theory: A Refutation Colin Farrelly · Political Studies 16 Mar 2007 621
15 The Order of Public Reason: A Theory of Freedom and Morality in a Diverse and Bounded World Gerald F. Gaus 18 Jun 2012 604
16 A sense of self-perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts Daniel Bar‐Tal, Lily Chernyak‐Hai, Noa Schori et al. · International Review of the Red Cross Jun 2009 573
17 Illiberal Libertarians: Why Libertarianism Is Not a Liberal View Samuel Freeman · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs Apr 2001 561
18 Authoritarianism, Threat, and Americans’ Support for the War on Terror Marc J. Hetherington, Elizabeth Suhay · American Journal of Political Science Open access 27 Apr 2011 491
19 War and Reason Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, David Lalman 1992 486
20 moral heuristics Cass Robert Sunstein · Behavioral and Brain Sciences Aug 2005 456
21 Skepticism about Moral Responsibility Gideon Rosen · Philosophical Perspectives Nov 2004 452
22 On Being Responsible and Holding Responsible Angela Moriah Smith · The Journal of Ethics 4 Jan 2007 446
23 Creating and Enforcing Norms, with Special Reference to Sanctions Eric Rasmusen, Richard A. Posner · bepress Legal Repository Mar 2000 445
24 Responsibility for believing Pamela Hieronymi · Synthese Open access 18 Dec 2006 438
25 Control, responsibility, and moral assessment Angela Moriah Smith · Philosophical Studies 14 Dec 2006 407
26 Proportionality in the Morality of War Thomas Hurka · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs Open access 16 Dec 2004 405
27 On the Site of Distributive Justice: Reflections on Cohen and Murphy Thomas W Pogge · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs Apr 2000 398
28 Collective Action and the Second-Order Free-Rider Problem Douglas D. Heckathorn · Rationality and Society Jul 1989 396
29 Success Matters: Casualty Sensitivity and the War in Iraq Christopher F. Gelpi, Peter Douglas Feaver, Jason Reifler · International Security 2006 395
30 Masked Abilities and Compatibilism Michael G. Fara · Mind Oct 2008 377
31 Democracy, Power, Genocide, and Mass Murder R. J. Rummel · Journal of Conflict Resolution Mar 1995 374
32 On banning autonomous weapon systems: human rights, automation, and the dehumanization of lethal decision-making Peter Asaro · International Review of the Red Cross Open access Jun 2012 370
33 Conversation and Responsibility Michael S. McKenna · Oxford University Press eBooks Book chapter 28 Mar 2012 367
34 Killing the Innocent in Self‐Defense Michael Otsuka · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs 1994 366
35 Force and Freedom: Kant’s Legal and Political Philosophy Jon Mandle · Dialogue Sep 2010 363
36 Facts and Principles Glenn Cohen · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs Jul 2003 358
37 The Moral Magic of Consent Heidi M. Hurd · Legal Theory Jun 1996 342
38 The right to lie: Kant on dealing with evil Christine M. Korsgaard · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapterOpen access 28 Jul 1996 340
39 Comparing Harms: Headaches and Human Lives Alastair J. Norcross · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs Apr 1997 323
40 Wrongdoing and Forgiveness Joanna North · Philosophy Open access Oct 1987 316
41 Should Expatriates Vote?* Claudio López‐Guerra · Journal of Political Philosophy 5 May 2005 311
42 Competing Approaches to Force Majeure and Hardship Catherine Kessedjian · International Review of Law and Economics Sep 2005 304
43 The problem of evil : the Gifford lectures delivered in the University of St. Andrews in 2003 Peter van Inwagen · DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) 2006 294
44 Security and Liberty: The Image of Balance* Jeremy Waldron · Journal of Political Philosophy 6 May 2003 288
45 Disagreement, asymmetry, and liberal legitimacy Jonathan Quong · Politics Philosophy & Economics 15 Sep 2005 283
46 Another Realism: The Politics of Gandhian Nonviolence Каруна Мантена · American Political Science Review May 2012 281
47 The Liberal Way of War: Killing to Make Life Live Michael Dillon, Julian Reid 2009 276
48 Single Combat in the Roman Republic S. P. Oakley · The Classical Quarterly Dec 1985 264
49 The Case for Ethical Autonomy in Unmanned Systems Ronald C. Arkin · Journal of Military Ethics Open access Dec 2010 260
50 Relationships and Responsibilities Samuel Scheffler · Philosophy &amp Public Affairs Jul 1997 259

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.