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City

Research in Karbala

Science Explorer records 3 research institutions in Karbala. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022–2025 are University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa and Al-Zahraa University for Women.

Research institutions
3
2 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
580
▲ 4016% vs 2013–17
Top-10% rate, 2022–2025
23.2%
record average 16.5%

A city carries no overall standing here. The composite score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Karbala?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1University of Warith Al-AnbiyaaUniversity 462 #5,016
2Al-Zahraa University for WomenUniversity 115 #14,917
3Al-Amal College for Specialized Medical SciencesUniversity 3 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022–2025. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

What is Karbala strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Karbala is most concentrated in Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Energy and Civil and Structural Engineering (7.6× the world share in Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment).

  1. Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentSubfield · 28.6 works7.6×
  2. EnergyField · 30.7 works6.8×
  3. Civil and Structural EngineeringSubfield · 33.4 works5.8×
  4. Mechanical EngineeringSubfield · 41.7 works4.6×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

Which keywords describe research in Karbala?

By fractional works in 2022–2025, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Heat Transfer, Nanomaterials, Solar Energy, Phase Change Materials, Experimental Investigation, Thermal Conductivity, Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites.

▲ more of its work than of the world’s◆ about the world’s share▼ less than the world’s

Size is fractional works in 2022–2025 in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Heat Transfer43▲ 18×17 topics
  2. Nanomaterials31▲ 5.9×19 topics
  3. Solar Energy21▲ 14×5 topics
  4. Nanoparticles21▲ 3.4×37 topics
  5. Phase Change Materials20▲ 42×3 topics
  6. Energy Efficiency18▲ 3.8×21 topics
  7. Experimental Investigation18▲ 34×4 topics
  8. Nanocomposites17▲ 4.4×17 topics
  9. Renewable Energy17▲ 2.4×29 topics
  10. Biomedical Applications14▲ 2.5×27 topics
  11. Thermal Conductivity14▲ 19×5 topics
  12. Graphene14▲ 4.1×10 topics
  13. Applications13▲ 9.6×7 topics
  14. Review12▲ 20×3 topics
  15. Nanofluids12▲ 30×2 topics
  16. Water Splitting12▲ 6.4×4 topics
  17. Viscosity11▲ 32×2 topics
  18. Convective Transport11▲ 50×1 topic
  19. Enhancement11▲ 50×1 topic
  20. Numerical Simulation11▲ 7.7×12 topics
  21. Artificial Neural Networks11▲ 4.7×7 topics
  22. Semiconductor10▲ 6.3×5 topics
  23. Thermal Management10▲ 6.4×5 topics
  24. Visible Light10▲ 9.1×3 topics
  25. Nanostructures10▲ 5.1×12 topics
  26. High Temperature10▲ 29×2 topics
  27. Building Applications10▲ 68×1 topic
  28. Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid Technology10▲ 37×1 topic
  29. Solar Thermal Collectors10▲ 37×1 topic
  30. Thermal Energy Storage10▲ 68×1 topic
  31. Heat Exchangers9▲ 25×2 topics
  32. Metal Nanoparticles9▲ 11×6 topics
  33. Pressure Drop9▲ 24×3 topics
  34. Fluid Flow9▲ 29×2 topics
  35. Hydrogen Production9▲ 6.7×4 topics
  36. CO2 Reduction9▲ 8.1×2 topics
  37. Photocatalyst8▲ 9.6×1 topic
  38. Plasmonic8▲ 9.6×1 topic
  39. Recycled Materials8▲ 15×2 topics
  40. Convective Heat Transfer8▲ 24×2 topics

What research is done in Karbala?

Nanofluid Flow and Heat …11Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer: 11 fractional worksPhase Change Materials R…10Phase Change Materials Research: 10 fractional worksSolar Thermal and Photov…10Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems: 10 fractional worksAdvanced Photocatalysis …8Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques: 8 fractional worksHeat Transfer and Optimization: 7 fractional worksAdsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal: 6 fractional worksMilitary Technology and …5Military Technology and Strategies: 5 fractional worksLegal and Regulatory Analysis: 5 fractional worksLinguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies: 5 fractional worksInnovative concrete rein…5Innovative concrete reinforcement materials: 5 fractional works
Biomedical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentWater Science and Technology4 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Biomedical Engineering 11 works
  2. 2 Phase Change Materials Research Mechanical Engineering 10 works
  3. 3 Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 10 works
  4. 4 Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 8 works
  5. 5 Heat Transfer and Optimization Mechanical Engineering 7 works
  6. 6 Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal Water Science and Technology 6 works
  7. 7 Military Technology and Strategies Aerospace Engineering 5 works
  8. 8 Legal and Regulatory Analysis Transportation 5 works
  9. 9 Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies Sociology and Political Science 5 works
  10. 10 Innovative concrete reinforcement materials Civil and Structural Engineering 5 works

Research output over time

2020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more.