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Guadeloupe vs Liechtenstein

On research quality in 2022-now, Liechtenstein ranks #127 in the world and Guadeloupe #130, of 189 countries.

Research profiles alike: 0.01different shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Guadeloupe

World rank, 2022-now
#130
#128 all time
Works, 2022-now
541
fractional
Top-10% rate
6.7%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
45%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Horticulture, Linguistics and Language, Anthropology.

Liechtenstein

World rank, 2022-now
#127
#105 all time
Works, 2022-now
572
fractional
Top-10% rate
9.2%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
31%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Architecture, Ceramics and Composites, Finance.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Liechtenstein leads on 6 of 9 measures: research quality, output, top-10% rate, citations per work, international co-authorship and growth. Guadeloupe leads on 2 of 9 measures: excellence for its fields and open access. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.

Guadeloupe 21 level6 Liechtenstein
  1. #130Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#127
  2. 0.96×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.90×
  3. 541Outputfractional works, 2022-now572
  4. 6.7%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited9.2%
  5. 12.3Citations per workall time, per fractional work19.3
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 45%Open accessof its works free to read, all time31%
  8. 37%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time42%
  9. -20%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+34%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Guadeloupe

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology46▲ 1.96×106 topics
  2. Climate Change41▲ 2.6×54 topics
  3. Public Health37▲ 4.3×36 topics
  4. Sustainability32▲ 2.2×39 topics
  5. Migration28▲ 14×11 topics
  6. Sociolinguistics28▲ 26×4 topics
  7. Globalization26▲ 2.2×41 topics
  8. Colonialism25▲ 8.9×14 topics
  9. Identity25▲ 5.8×21 topics
  10. Cultural Diversity23▲ 17×6 topics
  11. Ethnicity22▲ 10×7 topics
  12. Healthcare Access21▲ 13×7 topics
  13. Smallholder Farmers20▲ 16×4 topics
  14. Sustainable Development19▲ 2.1×16 topics
  15. Social Inequality19▲ 12×3 topics
  16. Discrimination19▲ 15×2 topics
  17. French Territories19▲ 328×1 topic
  18. Migrant Workers19▲ 328×1 topic
  19. Adaptation18▲ 10×7 topics
  20. Diversity18▲ 17×3 topics
  21. Community Engagement17▲ 9.1×8 topics
  22. Social Justice17▲ 4.9×10 topics
  23. Agroecology16▲ 20×4 topics
  24. Nationalism16▲ 6.2×5 topics
  25. Livestock Farming16▲ 46×2 topics
  26. Gender16▲ 5.0×12 topics
  27. Agricultural Development16▲ 17×2 topics
  28. Multifunctionality15▲ 56×1 topic
  29. Work Organization15▲ 68×1 topic
  30. Postcolonialism15▲ 18×6 topics
  31. Local Development15▲ 24×2 topics
  32. Territorial Governance15▲ 22×2 topics
  33. Race14▲ 20×3 topics
  34. Caribbean14▲ 126×2 topics
  35. Literature14▲ 4.2×8 topics
  36. Public Policy13▲ 4.5×5 topics
  37. Citizen Participation12▲ 17×1 topic
  38. Environmental Participation12▲ 28×1 topic
  39. Politics11▲ 7.1×9 topics
  40. Sociopolitical10▲ 49×3 topics

Liechtenstein

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Cardiovascular Disease32▲ 4.4×26 topics
  2. Machine Learning30▲ 1.40×37 topics
  3. Sustainability30▲ 1.91×35 topics
  4. Inflammation23▲ 1.71×47 topics
  5. Sustainable Development22▲ 2.2×23 topics
  6. Artificial Intelligence21▲ 2.3×27 topics
  7. Big Data20▲ 3.4×12 topics
  8. Atherosclerosis19▲ 10×10 topics
  9. Obesity19▲ 3.8×9 topics
  10. Supply Chain Management17▲ 3.0×13 topics
  11. Clinical Trials17▲ 4.0×7 topics
  12. Human Rights16▲ 2.4×21 topics
  13. Innovation16▲ 2.4×23 topics
  14. Statins16▲ 34×2 topics
  15. Risk Management15▲ 5.0×12 topics
  16. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention15▲ 26×3 topics
  17. Metabolic Syndrome14▲ 2.8×15 topics
  18. Corporate Governance14▲ 3.1×18 topics
  19. Social Capital14▲ 4.2×11 topics
  20. C-Reactive Protein13▲ 27×2 topics
  21. Genetic Variants13▲ 11×3 topics
  22. Cholesterol-lowering12▲ 42×1 topic
  23. LDL Cholesterol12▲ 57×1 topic
  24. Coronary Artery Disease12▲ 16×3 topics
  25. Digital Transformation12▲ 3.5×8 topics
  26. Insulin Resistance11▲ 4.0×7 topics
  27. Urban Development11▲ 4.9×6 topics
  28. Innovation Policy11▲ 18×5 topics
  29. Social Innovation11▲ 11×4 topics
  30. Empowerment10▲ 15×2 topics
  31. Monetary Policy10▲ 6.3×10 topics
  32. Interdisciplinary Research9▲ 16×2 topics
  33. Vascular Function9▲ 14×3 topics
  34. Endothelial Function9▲ 16×2 topics
  35. Digital Social Innovation9▲ 112×1 topic
  36. Epicardial Fat9▲ 32×1 topic
  37. Knowledge Engineering9▲ 112×1 topic
  38. Perivascular Adipose Tissue9▲ 32×1 topic
  39. Cholesterol9▲ 9.7×4 topics
  40. Construction9▲ 10×3 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Liechtenstein has out-published Guadeloupe every year since 2024, when it overtook it.

still counting100200Liechtenstein165 in 2025Guadeloupe123 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.0020%0.0040%0.0060%Liechtenstein0.0028% in 2025Guadeloupe0.0021% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting10%20%30%Liechtenstein7.9% in 2025Guadeloupe6.2% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Guadeloupe 05 level0 Liechtenstein
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Guadeloupe or Liechtenstein?

Liechtenstein publishes 1.1× as much research as Guadeloupe in 2022-now (572 against 541 fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Guadeloupe or Liechtenstein?

9.2% of Liechtenstein's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 6.7% for Guadeloupe.

Is Guadeloupe or Liechtenstein growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +34% against 2018-21 for Liechtenstein, and -20% for Guadeloupe.

Which has more open access research, Guadeloupe or Liechtenstein?

45% of Guadeloupe's research is free to read, against 31% of Liechtenstein's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Guadeloupe or Liechtenstein?

Guadeloupe holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Liechtenstein 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Liechtenstein

  1. 1University of Liechtenstein14.1% top 10% · 207 works
  2. 2Hilti (Liechtenstein)7.5% top 10% · 128 works
  3. 3Private University in the Principality of Liechtenstein3.8% top 10% · 154 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Guadeloupe

  1. 1 Anubis Vega-Rúa #240,124 worldwide 3.5k citations · 86 works
  2. 2 Pierre Chopin #1,079,341 worldwide 617 citations · 71 works
  3. 3 Bernard Bhakkan #1,315,331 worldwide 6.7k citations · 30 works
  4. 4 Huidi Tchero #1,358,293 worldwide 863 citations · 23 works
  5. 5 Marie-Ange Arsène #1,427,743 worldwide 1.5k citations · 61 works

Liechtenstein

  1. 1 Siegward D. Heintze #83,267 worldwide 7.5k citations · 83 works
  2. 2 Jan vom Brocke #87,905 worldwide 18k citations · 470 works
  3. 3 Matthias Filser #104,999 worldwide 3.4k citations · 52 works
  4. 4 Giovanni Apruzzese #220,379 worldwide 1.7k citations · 80 works
  5. 5 Wolfram Höland #343,000 worldwide 5.6k citations · 116 works