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Most cited papers in Chemistry

What are the most cited papers in Chemistry?

The most cited paper in Chemistry is "Projector augmented-wave method" (Peter E. Blöchl, 1994), with 93,392 citations. Next come "Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set" (76,620) and "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films" (66,991).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 10,120 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Projector augmented-wave method Peter E. Blöchl · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Dec 1994 93,392
2 Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set Georg Kresse, Jürgen Furthmüller · Computational Materials Science Jul 1996 76,620
3 Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films Kostya S. Novoselov, Andre K. Geim, С. В. Морозов et al. · Science Open access 21 Oct 2004 66,991
4 A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu Stefan Grimme, Jens Antony, Stephan Ehrlich et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics 16 Apr 2010 59,482
5 Multiwfn: A multifunctional wavefunction analyzer Tian Lu, Feiwu Chen · Journal of Computational Chemistry 8 Dec 2011 45,639
6 Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL George M. Sheldrick · Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry Open access 30 Dec 2014 43,688
7 Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon Sumio Iijima · Nature Nov 1991 43,125
8 Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode Akira Fujishima, Kenichi Honda · Nature Jul 1972 34,145
9 Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis E.M. Southern · Journal of Molecular Biology Nov 1975 32,849
10 OLEX2 : a complete structure solution, refinement and analysis program Oleg V. Dolomanov, Luc J. Bourhis, Richard J. Gildea et al. · Journal of Applied Crystallography 23 Jan 2009 32,557
11 Particle mesh Ewald: An N ⋅log( N ) method for Ewald sums in large systems Tom Darden, Darrin M. York, Lee G. Pedersen · The Journal of Chemical Physics Open access 15 Jun 1993 31,396
12 Semiempirical GGA‐type density functional constructed with a long‐range dispersion correction Stefan Grimme · Journal of Computational Chemistry 5 Sep 2006 31,395
13 Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality for H to Rn: Design and assessment of accuracy Florian Weigend, Reinhart Ahlrichs · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2005 31,196
14 The M06 suite of density functionals for main group thermochemistry, thermochemical kinetics, noncovalent interactions, excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals Yan Zhao, Donald G. Truhlar · Theoretical Chemistry Accounts Open access 12 Jul 2007 30,648
15 SHELXT – Integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination George M. Sheldrick · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances Open access 23 Dec 2014 29,598
16 Effect of the damping function in dispersion corrected density functional theory Stefan Grimme, Stephan Ehrlich, Lars Goerigk · Journal of Computational Chemistry Mar 2011 28,444
17 Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay Roberta Re, Nicoletta Pellegrini, Anna R. Proteggente et al. · Free Radical Biology and Medicine May 1999 26,207
18 Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity Wendy Brand-Williams, Marie‐Elisabeth Cuvelier, Claudette Berset · LWT Open access 1995 25,846
19 Colorimetry of Total Phenolics with Phosphomolybdic-Phosphotungstic Acid Reagents Vernon L. Singleton, Joseph A. Rossi · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 1965 24,756
20 The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis Norden Eh Huang, Zhengwei Shen, Steven Long et al. · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences Open access 8 Mar 1998 23,779
21 Introduction to Solid State Physics CHARLES KITTEL, Heng Fan · American Journal of Physics May 1957 22,408
22 Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease John M. Chirgwin, Alan Przybyla, Raymond J. MacDonald et al. · Biochemistry Nov 1979 22,217
23 A climbing image nudged elastic band method for finding saddle points and minimum energy paths Graeme Henkelman, Blas Pedro Uberuaga, Hannes Jónsson · The Journal of Chemical Physics 8 Dec 2000 21,923
24 Numerical integration of the cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: molecular dynamics of n-alkanes Jean-Paul Ryckaert, Giovanni Ciccotti, Herman J. C. Berendsen · Journal of Computational Physics Mar 1977 21,804
25 Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report) Matthias Thommes, Katsumi Kaneko, Alexander V. Neimark et al. · Pure and Applied Chemistry 2 Jul 2015 20,886
26 General atomic and molecular electronic structure system Michael W. I. Schmidt, Kim K. Baldridge, Jerry A. Boatz et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry Nov 1993 20,303
27 Development and testing of a general amber force field Junmei Wang, Romain M. Wolf, James W. Caldwell et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry 13 Apr 2004 20,214
28 Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function Joe H. Ward · Journal of the American Statistical Association Mar 1963 19,692
29 High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. Patrick H. O’Farrell · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access May 1975 19,391
30 DISC ELECTROPHORESIS – II METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS* Baruch J. Davis · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Dec 1964 18,971
31 Glutathione S-Transferases William H. Habig, Michael J Pabst, William B. Jakoby · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Nov 1974 18,239
32 SwissADME: a free web tool to evaluate pharmacokinetics, drug-likeness and medicinal chemistry friendliness of small molecules Antoine Daina, Olivier Alain Michielin, Vincent Zoete · Scientific Reports Open access 3 Mar 2017 18,169
33 Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings 1PII of original article: S0169-409X(96)00423-1. The article was originally published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 23 (1997) 3–25. 1 Christopher A. Lipinski, Franco Lombardo, Beryl W. Dominy et al. · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews Review Mar 2001 18,154
34 Universal Solvation Model Based on Solute Electron Density and on a Continuum Model of the Solvent Defined by the Bulk Dielectric Constant and Atomic Surface Tensions Aleksandr V. Marenich, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B Open access 14 Apr 2009 18,056
35 Self-consistent molecular orbital methods. XX. A basis set for correlated wave functions Raghavachari Krishnan, J. Stephen Binkley, Rolf Seeger et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics 1980 17,828
36 Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes Yuh‐Shan Ho, Gordon McKay · Process Biochemistry Jul 1999 17,540
37 The Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks Hiroyasu Furukawa, Kyle E. Cordova, Michael O'Keeffe et al. · Science 29 Aug 2013 17,052
38 Quantum Mechanical Continuum Solvation Models Jacopo Tomasi, Benedetta Mennucci, Roberto Cammi · Chemical Reviews Review 26 Jul 2005 16,860
39 A new mixing of Hartree–Fock and local density-functional theories Axel D. Becke · The Journal of Chemical Physics 15 Jan 1993 16,664
40 Tissue-based map of the human proteome Mathias Uhlén et al. · Science Open access 22 Jan 2015 16,343
41 Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism Charles T. Kresge, Michael E. Leonowicz, Wiesław J. Roth et al. · Nature Oct 1992 16,257
42 GROMACS 4: Algorithms for Highly Efficient, Load-Balanced, and Scalable Molecular Simulation Berk Hess, Carsten Kutzner, David van der Spoel et al. · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation Open access 2 Feb 2008 16,214
43 C60: Buckminsterfullerene Harold Walter Kroto, J. R. Heath, Sean C. O’Brien et al. · Nature Nov 1985 16,047
44 Self—Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods. XII. Further Extensions of Gaussian—Type Basis Sets for Use in Molecular Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules Warren J. Hehre, ROBERT DITCHFIELD, John Anthony Pople · The Journal of Chemical Physics Mar 1972 16,002
45 MaxQuant enables high peptide identification rates, individualized p.p.b.-range mass accuracies and proteome-wide protein quantification Jürgen Cox, Matthias Mann · Nature Biotechnology 23 Nov 2008 15,998
46 Dictionary of protein secondary structure: Pattern recognition of hydrogen‐bonded and geometrical features Wolfgang Kabsch, Christian Sander · Biopolymers Open access Dec 1983 15,893
47 Crystallography & NMR System: A New Software Suite for Macromolecular Structure Determination Axel T. Brünger, Paul D. Adams, G. Marius Clore et al. · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography Sep 1998 15,809
48 Electron affinities of the first-row atoms revisited. Systematic basis sets and wave functions Rick A. Kendall, Thom H. Dunning, Robert J. Harrison · The Journal of Chemical Physics May 1992 15,720
49 TBtools: An Integrative Toolkit Developed for Interactive Analyses of Big Biological Data Chengjie Chen, Hao Chen, Yi Zhang et al. · Molecular Plant Open access 23 Jun 2020 15,674
50 Development and Testing of the OPLS All-Atom Force Field on Conformational Energetics and Properties of Organic Liquids William L. Jorgensen, David S. Maxwell, Julian Tirado‐Rives · Journal of the American Chemical Society 13 Nov 1996 15,659

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.