- Research works
- 3 ▼ 100% vs 2013–17
- Citations
- 18 6.0 per fractional work
- Top-10% rate
- 0.0% record average 16.5%
- Open access
- 22% world 28%
Not ranked overall: Ball (United Kingdom) is under the volume floor below which an excellence rate is noise. Not ranked is not the same as ranked last.
Field profile
Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Veterinary, 147.2×. Every wedge is a field page.
Which research topics does Ball (United Kingdom) publish most on?
By volume in 2022–2025: Academic Publishing and Open Access, Biotechnology and Related Fields, Animal testing and alternatives and biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties.
Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.
- 1 Academic Publishing and Open Access Information Systems and Management 0 works
- 2 Biotechnology and Related Fields Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 0 works
- 3 Animal testing and alternatives Small Animals 0 works
- 4 biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties Biomaterials 0 works
- 5 Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization Materials Chemistry 0 works
- 6 Algal biology and biofuel production Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 0 works
- 7 Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies Global and Planetary Change 0 works
How open and international is its research?
Against the world’s own shares — the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.
World: 28% of research is openly available.
How has Ball (United Kingdom)'s research output changed?
Output in 2018–2022 was 100% lower than in 2013–2017.
Other research institutions in Luton
- University of Bedfordshire
- Luton and Dunstable Hospital
- South Essex Partnership University Foundation NHS Trust
- Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
- Luton Culture
- TRUMPF (United Kingdom)
- SKF (United Kingdom)
- Barnfield College
Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners are in the interactive view on the map.