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Most cited papers from Central Intelligence Agency

What are the most cited papers from Central Intelligence Agency?

The most cited paper from Central Intelligence Agency is "An empirical analysis of collaboration methods in cooperative coevolutionary algorithms" (R. Paul Wiegand, William C. Liles, Kenneth De Jong, 2001), with 202 citations. Next come "Beyond Deterrence" (95) and "Microbe forensics: Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope ratios in Bacillus subtilis cells and spores" (90).

Showing 50 of 61 papers. Every paper with more than 8 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 An empirical analysis of collaboration methods in cooperative coevolutionary algorithms R. Paul Wiegand, William C. Liles, Kenneth De Jong 7 Jul 2001 202
2 Beyond Deterrence Richard Ned Lebow, Janice Gross Stein · Journal of Social Issues 1987 95
3 Microbe forensics: Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope ratios in Bacillus subtilis cells and spores Helen W. Kreuzer-Martin, Michael J. Lott, JV Dorigan et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 27 Jan 2003 90
4 Visual quality metrics and human perception Andrada Tatu, Peter Michael Bak, Enrico Bertini et al. Conference paper 26 May 2010 73
5 Spatially Variant Contrast Enhancement Using Local Range Modification James D. Fahnestock, Robert A. Schowengerdt · Optical Engineering Jun 1983 72
6 Best Project Management and Systems Engineering Practices in the Preacquisition Phase for Federal Intelligence and Defense Agencies Steven R. Meier · Project Management Journal 26 Feb 2008 65
7 Analyzing cooperative coevolution with evolutionary game theory R. Paul Wiegand, William C. Liles, Kenneth De Jong Conference paper 25 Jun 2003 64
8 Turkey's strategic model: Myths and realities Grahamuller E. Fuller · The Washington Quarterly 26 May 2004 62
9 The Wiki and the Blog: Toward a Complex Adaptive Intelligence Community D. Calvin Andrus · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access 15 Jul 2005 62
10 FAST: Efficient Action Tokenization for Vision-Language-Action Models Karl Pertsch, Kyle Stachowicz, Brian Ichter et al. Conference paperOpen access 21 Jun 2025 61
11 The Soviet Bloc's Unified System of Computers Nicky Davis, S. E. Goodman · ACM Computing Surveys Jun 1978 49
12 Stable Isotope Ratios as a Tool in Microbial Forensics—Part 1. Microbial Isotopic Composition as a Function of Growth Medium? Helen W. Kreuzer-Martin, Lesley Ann Chesson, Michael J. Lott et al. · Journal of Forensic Sciences Sep 2004 45
13 Counterterrorism after Al Qaeda Paul R. Pillar · The Washington Quarterly 26 May 2004 44
14 The Hizballah-Iran Connection: Model for Sunni Resistance Graham E. Fuller · The Washington Quarterly 28 Nov 2006 41
15 Stable Isotope Ratios as a Tool in Microbial Forensics—Part 2. Isotopic Variation Among Different Growth Media as a Tool for Sourcing Origins of Bacterial Cells or Spores Helen W. Kreuzer-Martin, Lesley Ann Chesson, Michael J. Lott et al. · Journal of Forensic Sciences Sep 2004 39
16 Corona: The First Reconnaissance Satellites Albert D. Wheelon · Physics Today Feb 1997 34
17 Assessing the competence and credibility of human sources of intelligence evidence: contributions from law and probability David A. Schum, J. R. Morris · Law Probability and Risk 30 Aug 2007 30
18 A specialized computer architecture for text retrieval David C. Roberts Conference paper 1978 30
19 The tenability of the CIA estimates of soviet economic growth: A comment John S Pitzer · Journal of Comparative Economics Jun 1990 28
20 Intelligence Failure Retrained John A. Gentry · Political Science Quarterly 2008 27
21 An Economic Profile of Mainland China Robert Michael Field · The Journal of Asian Studies Nov 1969 26
22 Measuring inflation in the soviet machinebuilding sector, 1960–1973 Robert E. Leggett · Journal of Comparative Economics Jun 1981 26
23 Efficacy of Oxonia Active Against Selected Spore Formers Barbara A. Blakistone, Rolenda Chuyate, Donald A. Kautter et al. · Journal of Food Protection Open access Mar 1999 25
24 Modernisation and ethnic Equalisation in the USSR Ellen Jones, Fred W. Grupp · Soviet Studies Apr 1984 25
25 The Olympic Boycott in Diplomatic Context David B. Kanin · Journal of Sport and Social Issues Mar 1980 23
26 PREDICTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMER TRAINING AND JOB PERFORMANCE USING THE AABP TEST1 Garland Y. DeNelsky, Michael G. McKee · Personnel Psychology Mar 1974 22
27 The intractable problem of regional powers Graham E. Fuller, John Arquilla · Orbis Sep 1996 22
28 Political Socialization in the Soviet Military Ellen Jones, Fred W. Grupp · Armed Forces & Society Apr 1982 21
29 The usefulness of tag bits in changing environments William C. Liles, K. De Jong Conference paper 20 Jan 2003 21
30 International Integration and Democratization: An Event History Analysis Jay Ulfelder · Democratization 18 Mar 2008 20
31 A system dynamics model for estimating heroin imports into the United States L. Keith Gardiner, Raymond C. Shreckengost · System Dynamics Review Dec 1987 20
32 Al Qaeda's Third Front: Saudi Arabia Bruce Riedel, Bilal Y. Saab · The Washington Quarterly 20 Feb 2008 20
33 Pakistan's motivations and calculations for the Kargil conflict Feroz Hassan Khan, Peter R. Lavoy, Christopher Clary · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 12 Nov 2009 19
34 The Incident at Tuol Chrey: Pathologic and Toxicologic Examinations of a Casualty After Chemical Attack Charles J. Stahl, C. J. Green, James B. Farnum · Journal of Forensic Sciences Apr 1985 19
35 Civil-Military Relations in Yugoslavia, 1971-1975 Robert W. Dean · Armed Forces & Society Oct 1976 17
36 Stability of a spinning body containing an elastic membrane via Liapunov's direct method. Dean P. Brown, Alois L. Schlack · AIAA Journal Oct 1972 17
37 Towards a practitioner-centric definition of civil war Nathan Canestaro · Civil Wars 2 Jul 2016 14
38 Big Men, Corruption, and Crime David B. Kanin · International Politics Dec 2003 14
39 CIA's Strategic Intelligence in Iraq Richard L. Russell · Political Science Quarterly 2002 13
40 Changes in leadership appraisal as a function of the stress of a simulated panic situation. Andrew L. Klein · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1976 13
41 Bayesian analysis for intelligence: Some focus on the middle east Nicholas Schweitzer · International Interactions Apr 1978 13
42 Probability and Statistics in Experimental Physics Barbara N. Ramey · Journal of Quality Technology Oct 1993 12
43 Digital signal processing with VLSI technology Earl E. Swartzlander, Louis S. Lome, G. Hallnor Conference paper 24 Mar 2005 12
44 Statistical Reporting in the States of the Former USSR James H. Noren · Post-Soviet Geography 1994 11
45 CIA's role in the study of UFOs, 1947–90: A die‐hard issue∗ Gerald K. Haines · Intelligence & National Security Jun 1999 11
46 Disguised inflation in soviet industry A rejoinder to Steven Rosefielde, “Are Soviet industrial-production statistics significantly distorted by hidden inflation”? James E. Steiner Steiner · Journal of Comparative Economics Sep 1982 11
47 Soviet and Joint Warsaw Pact Exercises John M. Caravelli · Armed Forces & Society Apr 1983 10
48 Local Influence of Predictors in Multiple Linear Regression Glen Hartless, James G. Booth, Ramon C. Littell · Technometrics Nov 2003 10
49 Beyond Air Quality—Factors That Affect Prevalence Estimates of Sick Building Syndrome Mark A. Mikatavage, Vernon E. Rose, Ellen Funkhouser et al. · American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal Nov 1995 10
50 The use and limits of U.S. intelligence Frank J. Cilluffo, Ronald A. Marks, George C. Salmoiraghi · The Washington Quarterly Mar 2002 10

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for an institution when any of its authors gave it as an affiliation; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.