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Most cited papers from National Physical Laboratory

What are the most cited papers from National Physical Laboratory?

The most cited paper from National Physical Laboratory is "Quantitative electron spectroscopy of surfaces: A standard data base for electron inelastic mean free paths in solids" (Martin P. Seah, W. A. Dench, 1979), with 5,335 citations. Next come "SGTE data for pure elements" (5,020) and "The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials" (3,588).

Showing 50 of 59 papers. Every paper with more than 497 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Quantitative electron spectroscopy of surfaces: A standard data base for electron inelastic mean free paths in solids Martin P. Seah, W. A. Dench · Surface and Interface Analysis Feb 1979 5,335
2 SGTE data for pure elements Alan Thomas Dinsdale · Calphad Oct 1991 5,020
3 The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials Henry L. Cox · British Journal of Applied Physics Mar 1952 3,588
4 A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their human health effects Ki‐Hyun Kim, Shamin Ara Jahan, Ehsanul Kabir et al. · Environment International 6 Sep 2013 2,460
5 An Algorithm for Subgraph Isomorphism Julian R. Ullmann · Journal of the ACM Open access 1976 2,300
6 Cuckoo search algorithm: a metaheuristic approach to solve structural optimization problems Amir H. Gandomi, Xin‐She Yang, Amir H. Alavi · Engineering With Computers 28 Jul 2011 2,271
7 Acoustical properties of fibrous absorbent materials Mary Delany, E.N. Bazley · Applied Acoustics Apr 1970 1,899
8 Bat algorithm: a novel approach for global engineering optimization Xin‐She Yang, Amir Hossein Gandomi · Engineering Computations Open access 13 Jul 2012 1,751
9 The 2017 terahertz science and technology roadmap Sukhdeep Dhillon et al. · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics Open access 4 Jan 2017 1,513
10 Experimental Observation of the Spin-Hall Effect in a Two-Dimensional Spin-Orbit Coupled Semiconductor System J. Wunderlich, B. Kaestner, Jairo Sinova et al. · Physical Review Letters Open access 4 Feb 2005 1,502
11 Piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials and structures for energy harvesting applications Chris Bowen, Hyunsun Alicia Kim, Paul M. Weaver et al. · Energy & Environmental Science Open access Nov 2013 1,225
12 The application of integral equation methods to the numerical solution of some exterior boundary-value problems A.J. Burton, Gifford F. Miller · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 8 Jun 1971 1,205
13 Micro-combs: A novel generation of optical sources Alessia Pasquazi, Marco Peccianti, Luca Razzari et al. · Physics Reports Open access 12 Oct 2017 1,093
14 The Variational Quantum Eigensolver: A review of methods and best practices Jules Tilly, Hongxiang Chen, Shuxiang Cao et al. · Physics Reports Open access 23 Sep 2022 1,065
15 Silicon oxides: a promising family of anode materials for lithium-ion batteries Zhenhui Liu, Qiang Yu, Yunlong Zhao et al. · Chemical Society Reviews Review 20 Nov 2018 1,039
16 Mobility particle size spectrometers: harmonization of technical standards and data structure to facilitate high quality long-term observations of atmospheric particle number size distributions Alfred Wiedensohler et al. · Atmospheric measurement techniques Open access 29 Mar 2012 1,007
17 The physical oceanography of the transport of floating marine debris Erik van Sebille et al. · Environmental Research Letters Open access 20 Jan 2020 995
18 A method for numerical integration on an automatic computer C. W. Clenshaw, A. R. Curtis · Numerische Mathematik Dec 1960 965
19 Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to commercial Li-ion cells: A review Nina Meddings, Marco Heinrich, F. Overney et al. · Journal of Power Sources Open access 13 Sep 2020 892
20 The Numerical Evaluation of B-Splines M G Cox · IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics 1972 873
21 In-operando high-speed tomography of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway Donal P. Finegan, Mario Scheel, James B. Robinson et al. · Nature Communications Open access 28 Apr 2015 830
22 Calculation of boundary-layer development using the turbulent energy equation P. Bradshaw, D. H. Ferriss, N. P. Atwell · Journal of Fluid Mechanics 26 May 1967 816
23 Improving the fracture toughness and the strength of epoxy using nanomaterials – a review of the current status Nadiim Domun, H. Hadavinia, Tao Zhang et al. · Nanoscale Open access 2015 807
24 Reduction of Lens Reflexion by the “Moth Eye” Principle P B Clapham, M.C. Hutley · Nature Aug 1973 793
25 Copper indium gallium selenide based solar cells – a review Jeyakumar Ramanujam, Udai P. Singh · Energy & Environmental Science 2017 789
26 Effect of disorder on Raman scattering of single-layer Mo S 2 Sandro Mignuzzi, Andrew J. Pollard, Nicola Bonini et al. · Physical Review B Open access 11 May 2015 785
27 Volumetric modulated arc therapy: a review of current literature and clinical use in practice May Teoh, Catharine H. Clark, Katie A. Wood et al. · British Journal of Radiology Open access 19 Oct 2011 767
28 On the non-linear mechanics of wave disturbances in stable and unstable parallel flows Part 1. The basic behaviour in plane Poiseuille flow J. T. Stuart · Journal of Fluid Mechanics Nov 1960 762
29 Atomic clock performance enabling geodesy below the centimetre level William F. McGrew, Xiaogang Zhang, Robert Fasano et al. · Nature Open access 27 Nov 2018 736
30 Plasmon induced thermoelectric effect in graphene Viktoryia Shautsova, Themistoklis P. H. Sidiropoulos, Xiaofei Xiao et al. · Nature Communications Open access 29 Nov 2018 714
31 The rational development of molecularly imprinted polymer-based sensors for protein detection Michael J. Whitcombe, Iva Chianella, Lee D. Larcombe et al. · Chemical Society Reviews ReviewOpen access 6 Dec 2010 713
32 Theory of multiple fracture of fibrous composites J. Aveston, Anthony E. Kelly · Journal of Materials Science Mar 1973 703
33 On the stability of three-dimensional boundary layers with application to the flow due to a rotating disk Natalie Gregory, John Trevor Stuart, W. S. G. Walker · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 14 Jul 1955 676
34 Nanostructured metal oxide-based biosensors Pratima Rathee Solanki, Ajeet Kumar Kaushik, Ved Varun Agrawal et al. · NPG Asia Materials 2011 668
35 The Optical Properties of 'Moth Eye' Antireflection Surfaces S.J. Wilson, M.C. Hutley · Optica Acta International Journal of Optics Jul 1982 636
36 Theory, developments and applications of optical coherence tomography Pete Tomlins, Ruikang K. Wang · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics 22 Jul 2005 634
37 Electrical measurements in the study of immersed paint coatings on metal. I. Comparison between capacitance and gravimetric methods of estimating water‐uptake Dora M. Brasher, A.H. Kingsbury · Journal of Applied Chemistry Feb 1954 624
38 An Updated Edlén Equation for the Refractive Index of Air K P Birch, Michael J. Downs · Metrologia Open access 1993 608
39 How to tell the difference between a model and a digital twin Louise Wright, Stuart Davidson · Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences Open access 11 Mar 2020 601
40 Saturation of the Rod Mechanism of the Retina at High Levels of Stimulation Marco Antonio Hernández Aguilar, Walter Stanley Stiles · Optica Acta International Journal of Optics 1954 590
41 The analogy between streamline curvature and buoyancy in turbulent shear flow P. Bradshaw · Journal of Fluid Mechanics 27 Mar 1969 584
42 Recent advances in ZnO nanostructures and thin films for biosensor applications: Review Sunil Kumar Arya, Shibu Saha, Jaime E. Ramı́rez-Vick et al. · Analytica Chimica Acta 5 Jun 2012 579
43 Homogeneous dynamos and terrestrial magnetism E. C. Bullard, H. Gellman · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 30 Nov 1954 574
44 The Vibrational Properties of Disordered Systems: Numerical Studies Philip J. A. Dean · Reviews of Modern Physics Apr 1972 570
45 Molecular orbital theory of nuclear spin coupling constants John Anthony Pople, David P. Santry · Molecular Physics 1964 562
46 A new formalism for reference dosimetry of small and nonstandard fields Rodolfo Alfonso, Pedro Andreo, R. Capote et al. · Medical Physics 28 Oct 2008 556
47 Grain boundary segregation Martin P. Seah, Ernest Demetrios Hondros · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 30 Oct 1973 556
48 The field and radiation impedance of mechanical radiators on the free surface of a semi-infinite isotropic solid Gifford F. Miller, H. Pursey · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 20 May 1954 553
49 Soliton crystals in Kerr resonators Cole, D., Lamb, E., Del'Haye, P. et al. · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) Oct 2017 552
50 Bat algorithm for constrained optimization tasks Amir H. Gandomi, Xin‐She Yang, Amir H. Alavi et al. · Neural Computing and Applications 19 Jul 2012 547

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for an institution when any of its authors gave it as an affiliation; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.