Research in London
Science Explorer records 1,840 research institutions in London, United Kingdom. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University College London, Imperial College London and King's College London.
- Research institutions
- 1,840 15 of them ranked worldwide
- Research works
- 1.5M ◆ 1% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 46.4M 31.4 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate, 2022-now
- 22.0% all institutions 10.0%
- Active span
- 1950-2026 77 years on the record
A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.
Which research institutions are in London?
By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.
How concentrated the city is
The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
Which fields of science does London work in?
In 2022-now, 34% of research in London is in Health Sciences, 29% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (29%), Social Sciences (13%), Engineering (9%). It does 1.5× the world's share of Health Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Health Sciences73k34.4%
- Medicine61k28.8%
- Health Professions9,4824.4%
- Dentistry1,0920.5%
- Nursing1,0370.5%
- Veterinary4000.2%
- Social Sciences62k29.2%
- Social Sciences28k13.3%
- Psychology11k5.0%
- Arts and Humanities8,3033.9%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance7,0273.3%
- Business, Management and Accounting5,7022.7%
- Decision Sciences2,4001.1%
- Physical Sciences52k24.6%
- Engineering19k8.9%
- Computer Science12k5.5%
- Environmental Science7,1363.3%
- Physics and Astronomy4,0731.9%
- Materials Science2,9511.4%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences2,5451.2%
- Mathematics2,1031.0%
- Chemistry1,4660.7%
- Energy1,0530.5%
- Chemical Engineering4240.2%
- Life Sciences25k11.8%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology12k5.6%
- Neuroscience5,5812.6%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences4,1762.0%
- Immunology and Microbiology2,7841.3%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics5460.3%
What is London strongest at in research?
Relative to its size, research in London is most concentrated in Space and Planetary Science, Music and General Psychology (2.9× the world share in Space and Planetary Science).
- Space and Planetary ScienceSubfield · 108.4 works2.9×
- MusicSubfield · 392.6 works2.6×
- General PsychologySubfield · 49.7 works2.6×
- FinanceSubfield · 1,444.0 works2.6×
- General Decision SciencesSubfield · 85.3 works2.4×
- Psychiatry and Mental healthSubfield · 2,221.3 works2.4×
- Public AdministrationSubfield · 237.0 works2.4×
Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Health Professions, 1.7×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Health Professions1.73×8,488 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.63×6,510 works
- Psychology1.62×9,216 works
- Neuroscience1.59×4,800 works
- Medicine1.49×53k works
- Arts and Humanities1.37×7,358 works
- Veterinary1.35×343 works
- Immunology and Microbiology1.28×2,409 works
- Decision Sciences1.14×2,056 works
- Social Sciences1.07×25k works
- Dentistry1.05×951 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.04×10k works
- Nursing0.98×898 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.85×5,096 works
- Mathematics0.84×1,841 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.84×3,469 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.73×2,121 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.69×455 works
- Computer Science0.68×9,926 works
- Environmental Science0.65×6,027 works
- Engineering0.60×17k works
- Chemical Engineering0.56×363 works
- Energy0.54×926 works
- Chemistry0.44×1,282 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.40×3,552 works
- Materials Science0.39×2,566 works
Which keywords describe research in London?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Public Health, Globalization, Quality of Life, Mental Health, Inflammation, Treatment and Machine Learning.
- Health Disparities
- Prevalence
- Neoliberalism
- Anxiety
- Ethical Considerations
- Neurological Disorders
- Clinical Trials
- Metabolic Syndrome
- Management
- Mortality
- Human Rights
- Healthcare
- COVID-19
- Depression
- Risk Factors
- Treatment
- Mental Health
- Inflammation
- Public Health
- Machine Learning
- Epidemiology
- Globalization
- Deep Learning
- Quality of Life
- Climate Change
- Sustainability
- Oxidative Stress
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Diagnosis
- Artificial Intelligence
- Genetics
- Primary Care
- Identity
- Economic Growth
- Biomarkers
- Global Burden
- Gender
- Ethics
- Colonialism
- Health Equity
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology13k▲ 1.50×140 topics
- Machine Learning5,808▼ 0.82×96 topics
- Globalization5,672▲ 1.35×185 topics
- Public Health5,515▲ 1.77×77 topics
- Deep Learning5,452▼ 0.74×85 topics
- Inflammation5,438▲ 1.20×83 topics
- Quality of Life4,966▲ 1.61×61 topics
- Mental Health4,793▲ 1.57×48 topics
- Climate Change4,627▼ 0.80×132 topics
- Treatment4,078▲ 1.57×52 topics
- Sustainability3,924▼ 0.75×140 topics
- Risk Factors3,489▲ 1.49×37 topics
- Oxidative Stress3,403◆ 0.97×63 topics
- Depression3,141▲ 1.68×26 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease3,112▲ 1.28×39 topics
- COVID-193,089◆ 1.11×34 topics
- Diagnosis2,956▲ 1.49×41 topics
- Healthcare2,950▲ 1.21×44 topics
- Artificial Intelligence2,742◆ 0.90×66 topics
- Human Rights2,729▲ 1.25×91 topics
- Genetics2,677▲ 1.78×27 topics
- Mortality2,447▲ 2.0×13 topics
- Primary Care2,274▲ 2.9×15 topics
- Management2,262▲ 1.33×40 topics
- Identity2,262▲ 1.46×80 topics
- Metabolic Syndrome2,228▲ 1.29×24 topics
- Economic Growth2,218▲ 1.28×37 topics
- Clinical Trials2,173▲ 1.53×19 topics
- Biomarkers2,134▲ 1.43×18 topics
- Neurological Disorders2,081▲ 1.71×20 topics
- Global Burden2,065▲ 1.77×12 topics
- Ethical Considerations1,935▲ 2.6×21 topics
- Gender1,916▲ 1.67×58 topics
- Anxiety1,905▲ 1.88×12 topics
- Ethics1,896▲ 1.76×62 topics
- Neoliberalism1,859▲ 2.4×30 topics
- Colonialism1,837▲ 1.82×52 topics
- Prevalence1,794▲ 2.1×15 topics
- Health Equity1,479▲ 2.4×6 topics
- Health Disparities1,478▲ 2.7×9 topics
What research is done in London?
Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.
- 1 Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life Economics and Econometrics 600 works
- 2 Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 480 works
- 3 Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research Psychiatry and Mental health 474 works
- 4 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Health Informatics 442 works
- 5 COVID-19 and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 440 works
- 6 Health disparities and outcomes Health 383 works
- 7 Employment and Welfare Studies General Health Professions 359 works
- 8 Climate Change and Health Impacts Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis 359 works
- 9 Migration, Health and Trauma Clinical Psychology 352 works
- 10 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 350 works
Research output over time
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 31.0% in 2016.
Questions people ask
What are the best universities in London for research?
Science Explorer records 1,840 research institutions in London, United Kingdom. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University College London, Imperial College London and King's College London.
Which research institutions are in London?Discussion
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