SPIE Europe

Not ranked overall: SPIE Europe is under the volume floor below which an excellence rate is noise. Not ranked is not the same as ranked last.

Which research topics does SPIE Europe publish most on?

By volume: Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications, Laser Material Processing Techniques and Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics.

1. 1 Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 0 works
2. 2 Laser Material Processing Techniques Computational Mechanics 0 works
3. 3 Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics Nuclear and High Energy Physics 0 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

100%

openly available100.0%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

100%

with international co-authors100.0%

World: 18% is written across borders.

Other research institutions in Cardiff

• Cardiff University
• University of Wales
• National Health Service Wales
• Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
• Cardiff Metropolitan University
• Welsh Government
• Health Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom)
• Public Health Wales

All research institutions in Cardiff

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.