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Most cited papers in Civil and Structural Engineering

What are the most cited papers in Civil and Structural Engineering?

The most cited paper in Civil and Structural Engineering is "A Closed‐form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils" (Martinus Th. van Genuchten, 1980), with 27,905 citations. Next come "A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies" (17,351) and "A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition" (16,499).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 2,601 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 A Closed‐form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils Martinus Th. van Genuchten · Soil Science Society of America Journal Sep 1980 27,905
2 A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies Peter A. Cundall, Otto D. L. Strack · Géotechnique Mar 1979 17,351
3 A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition Christopher J. C. Burges · Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Jun 1998 16,499
4 Complex thermoelectric materials Gerald Jeffrey Snyder, Eric S. Toberer · Nature Materials 25 Jan 2008 11,452
5 Describing the uncertainties in experimental results Robert J. Moffat · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Open access 1988 9,840
6 Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils L. A. Richards · Soil Science Aug 1954 9,313
7 Variational Mode Decomposition Konstantin Dragomiretskiy, Dominique Zosso · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 24 Jan 2014 9,123
8 ENSEMBLE EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION: A NOISE-ASSISTED DATA ANALYSIS METHOD Zhaohua Wu, Norden Eh Huang · Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis 17 Oct 2008 8,819
9 Theoretical Stress‐Strain Model for Confined Concrete J.B. Mander, M. J. N. Priestley, R. Park · Journal of Structural Engineering Sep 1988 8,474
10 Yielding of steel sheets containing slits D.S. Dugdale · Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids May 1960 7,746
11 Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method Martin Philip Bendsøe, Noboru Kikuchi · Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Nov 1988 7,508
12 Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements Arne Hillerborg, Mats Modéer, Per-Erik Petersson · Cement and Concrete Research Nov 1976 6,876
13 A New Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Harmony Search Zong Woo Geem, Joong Hoon Kim, G. V. Loganathan · SIMULATION Feb 2001 6,288
14 Wide Residual Networks Sergey Zagoruyko, Nikos Komodakis Conference paper 2016 6,132
15 Cooling, Heating, Generating Power, and Recovering Waste Heat with Thermoelectric Systems Lon E. Bell · Science 12 Sep 2008 6,108
16 Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: A rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil P. C. Brookes, A. Landman, Gordon Pruden et al. · Soil Biology and Biochemistry 1985 5,901
17 Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data Nick Lomb · Astrophysics and Space Science Feb 1976 5,834
18 Practical Issues in Structural Modeling Peter M. Bentler, Chih-Ping Chou · Sociological Methods & Research Aug 1987 5,789
19 Topology Optimization: Theory, Methods, and Applications Martin Philip Bendsøe, Ole Sigmund 17 Sep 2011 5,759
20 Element‐free Galerkin methods Ted Belytschko, Ye Lu, Linxia Gu · International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 30 Jan 1994 5,653
21 High-Thermoelectric Performance of Nanostructured Bismuth Antimony Telluride Bulk Alloys Bed Poudel, Qing Li Hao, Yi Ma et al. · Science 20 Mar 2008 5,616
22 The method of moving asymptotes—a new method for structural optimization Krister Svanberg · International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering Feb 1987 5,593
23 A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance the Seismic Resilience of Communities Michel Bruneau, Stephanie E. Chang, Ronald T. Eguchi et al. · Earthquake Spectra Nov 2003 5,448
24 Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer Gordon Ellison Book chapter 8 Nov 2010 5,429
25 Principal component analysis in linear systems: Controllability, observability, and model reduction B. C. Moore · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control Feb 1981 5,320
26 Thin-film thermoelectric devices with high room-temperature figures of merit R. Venkatasubramanian, Edward Siivola, T.S. Colpitts et al. · Nature Oct 2001 5,210
27 Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis Klaus‐Jürgen Bathe, Hector Saunders · Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology Open access Nov 1984 5,195
28 The finite element method. Linear static and dynamic finite element analysis Thomas Zimmermann · Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Nov 1987 5,132
29 A bonded-particle model for rock D.O. Potyondy, Peter A. Cundall · International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences Dec 2004 5,046
30 Simulating dynamical features of escape panic Dirk Helbing, Illés J. Farkas, Tamás Vicsek · Nature Open access Sep 2000 4,954
31 Two decades of array signal processing research: the parametric approach Hamid Krim, Mats Viberg · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine Jul 1996 4,756
32 High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures Kanishka Biswas, Jiaqing He, Ivan D. Blum et al. · Nature 18 Sep 2012 4,755
33 Geopolymer technology: the current state of the art Peter Duxson, A. Fernández‐Jiménez, John L. Provis et al. · Journal of Materials Science 18 Dec 2006 4,678
34 Failure Criteria for Unidirectional Fiber Composites Zvi Hashin · Journal of Applied Mechanics Jun 1980 4,592
35 Optimal shape design as a material distribution problem Martin Philip Bendsøe · Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization Dec 1989 4,565
36 A plastic-damage model for concrete J. Lubliner, J. Oliver, Sergio Oller et al. · International Journal of Solids and Structures Open access 1989 4,387
37 A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters Susan L. Cutter, Lindsey R. Barnes, Melissa M. Berry et al. · Global Environmental Change Oct 2008 4,334
38 Convergence of electronic bands for high performance bulk thermoelectrics Yanzhong Pei, Xiaoya Shi, Aaron D. LaLonde et al. · Nature May 2011 4,285
39 A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models Xu Liang, Dennis P. Lettenmaier, Eric F. Wood et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 20 Jul 1994 4,252
40 Geopolymers Joseph Davidovits · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aug 1991 4,247
41 Incremental dynamic analysis Dimitrios Vamvatsikos, C. Allin Cornell · Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 19 Dec 2001 4,239
42 Soil mechanics and plastic analysis or limit design Daniel C. Drucker, William Prager · Quarterly of Applied Mathematics Open access Jul 1952 4,159
43 A Simple Higher-Order Theory for Laminated Composite Plates Junuthula Narasimha Reddy · Journal of Applied Mechanics Dec 1984 4,150
44 Friction of rocks James D. Byerlee · Pure and Applied Geophysics Jul 1978 4,060
45 New Directions for Low‐Dimensional Thermoelectric Materials M. S. Dresselhaus, Gang Chen, Ming Y. Tang et al. · Advanced Materials 23 Mar 2007 4,040
46 Theory of Elasticity (3rd ed.) Stephen P. Timoshenko, J. N. Goodier, Hanley N. Abramson · Journal of Applied Mechanics Sep 1970 4,036
47 Plastic-Damage Model for Cyclic Loading of Concrete Structures Jee-Ho Lee, Gregory L. Fenves · Journal of Engineering Mechanics Aug 1998 4,035
48 Analysis of Factors Controlling Soil Organic Matter Levels in Great Plains Grasslands W. J. Parton, D. Schimel, C. V. Cole et al. · Soil Science Society of America Journal Sep 1987 3,845
49 Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems Frank H. L. Koppens, Thomas Mueller, Phaedon Avouris et al. · Nature Nanotechnology Oct 2014 3,843
50 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Allen W. Hatheway · Environmental and Engineering Geoscience Mar 1997 3,809

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.