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Most cited papers in Cognitive Neuroscience

What are the most cited papers in Cognitive Neuroscience?

The most cited paper in Cognitive Neuroscience is "Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning" (Volodymyr Mnih, Koray Kavukcuoglu, David Lawrence Silver et al., 2015), with 31,206 citations. Next come "EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis" (25,692) and "[Japanese version of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory--a scoring system for neuropsychiatric disturbance in dementia patients]." (20,864).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 6,323 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning Volodymyr Mnih, Koray Kavukcuoglu, David Lawrence Silver et al. · Nature 24 Feb 2015 31,206
2 EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis Arnaud Delorme, Scott Makeig · Journal of Neuroscience Methods 5 Feb 2004 25,692
3 [Japanese version of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory--a scoring system for neuropsychiatric disturbance in dementia patients]. Nobutsugu Hirono, Etsuro Mori, Yoshitaka Ikejiri et al. · PubMed Mar 1997 20,864
4 Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches Owen P. Hamill, Alain Marty, Erwin Neher et al. · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology Aug 1981 18,543
5 The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. George Miller · Psychological Review Mar 1956 17,806
6 A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale Murray W. Johns · SLEEP Nov 1991 17,509
7 Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain N. Tzourio-Mazoyer, Brigitte Landeau, Dimitri Papathanassiou et al. · NeuroImage Open access 2002 17,037
8 Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes Heiko Braak, Eva Braak · Acta Neuropathologica Sep 1991 16,612
9 The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex “Frontal Lobe” Tasks: A Latent Variable Analysis Akira Miyake, Naomi P. Friedman, Michael J. Emerson et al. · Cognitive Psychology Aug 2000 15,905
10 An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest Rahul S. Desikan, Florent Ségonne, Bruce R. Fischl et al. · NeuroImage 14 Mar 2006 14,405
11 Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL Stephen M. Smith, Mark Jenkinson, Mark W. Woolrich et al. · NeuroImage 2004 14,361
12 Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization Daniel D. Lee, H. Sebastian Seung · Nature Oct 1999 14,302
13 A New Depression Scale Designed to be Sensitive to Change Stuart Montgomery, Marie Åsberg · The British Journal of Psychiatry Apr 1979 14,132
14 Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex David Hunter Hubel, T. N. Wiesel · The Journal of Physiology Open access 1962 13,971
15 Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain Maurizio Corbetta, Gordon L. Shulman · Nature reviews. Neuroscience Review Mar 2002 13,238
16 An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function Earl K. Miller, Jonathan D. Cohen · Annual Review of Neuroscience Review Mar 2001 13,094
17 A default mode of brain function Marcus E. Raichle, Ann Mary MacLeod, Abraham Z. Snyder et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 16 Jan 2001 12,560
18 A feature-integration theory of attention Anne Treisman, Garry A. Gelade · Cognitive Psychology 1980 12,545
19 Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems Edward Thomas Bullmore, Olaf Sporns · Nature reviews. Neuroscience Review 4 Feb 2009 12,340
20 Complex network measures of brain connectivity: Uses and interpretations Mikail Rubinov, Olaf Sporns · NeuroImage 10 Oct 2009 12,245
21 FSL Mark Jenkinson, Christian F. Beckmann, Timothy E.J. Behrens et al. · NeuroImage Open access 16 Sep 2011 12,165
22 AFNI: Software for Analysis and Visualization of Functional Magnetic Resonance Neuroimages Robert W. Cox · Computers and Biomedical Research Jun 1996 11,706
23 A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus T.V.P. Bliss, Graham L. Collingridge · Nature 1993 11,655
24 Cortical Surface-Based Analysis Anders Martin Dale, Bruce R. Fischl, Martin I. Sereno · NeuroImage Feb 1999 11,631
25 FieldTrip: Open Source Software for Advanced Analysis of MEG, EEG, and Invasive Electrophysiological Data Robert Oostenveld, Pascal Henry Fries, Eric Maris et al. · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience Open access 23 Dec 2010 11,541
26 A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis Laurent Itti, Christof Koch, Ernst Niebur · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1998 11,422
27 Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults Maria Kleinstäuber, Michael Witthöft, Andrés Steffanowski et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 7 Nov 2014 11,357
28 Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. Andrew Jerome Hughes, S. E. Daniel, Linda Kilford et al. · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry Open access Mar 1992 10,504
29 FreeSurfer Bruce R. Fischl · NeuroImage Open access 10 Jan 2012 10,317
30 Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo‐planar mri Bharat B. Biswal, F. Zerrin Yetkin, Victor M. Haughton et al. · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Oct 1995 10,242
31 Determining optical flow Berthold K. P. Horn, Brian G. Schunck · Artificial Intelligence Open access Aug 1981 10,151
32 The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity B.T. Thomas Yeo, Fenna M. Krienen, Jorge Sepulcre et al. · Journal of Neurophysiology Open access 9 Jun 2011 10,128
33 The Brain's Default Network Randy Lee Buckner, Jessica R. Andrews‐Hanna, Daniel L. Schacter · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Mar 2008 10,047
34 Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach Karl John Friston, Andrew P. Holmes, Keith J. Worsley et al. · Human Brain Mapping 1994 9,877
35 The Mathematical Theory of Communication Claude E. Shannon, Warren Weaver, Norbert Wiener · Physics Today Sep 1950 9,856
36 A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward Wolfram Schultz, Peter Dayan, P. Read Montague · Science 14 Mar 1997 9,810
37 Levels of processing: A framework for memory research Fergus I. M. Craik, Robert S. Lockhart · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior Dec 1972 9,656
38 Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential Margaret M. Bradley, Peter J. Lang · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry Mar 1994 9,653
39 An argument for basic emotions Paul Ekman · Cognition & Emotion May 1992 9,629
40 Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data Eric Maris, Robert Oostenveld · Journal of Neuroscience Methods Open access 11 Apr 2007 9,461
41 Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders Catherine Lord, Michael L. Rutter, Ann Le Couteur · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Oct 1994 9,189
42 Whole Brain Segmentation Bruce R. Fischl, David H. Salat, Evelina Busa et al. · Neuron Open access 2002 9,165
43 The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks Michael David Fox, Abraham Z. Snyder, Justin L. Vincent et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 23 Jun 2005 8,956
44 Parallel Organization of Functionally Segregated Circuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex Garrett E. Alexander, Mahlon R. DeLong, P L Strick · Annual Review of Neuroscience Mar 1986 8,635
45 Emotion Circuits in the Brain Joseph E. LeDoux · Annual Review of Neuroscience Review Mar 2000 8,519
46 Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention Robert Desimone, John S. Duncan · Annual Review of Neuroscience Mar 1995 8,421
47 The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Karl John Friston · Nature reviews. Neuroscience Review 13 Jan 2010 8,331
48 The self-organizing map Teuvo Kohonen · Proceedings of the IEEE 1990 8,261
49 Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research Célyne Bastien · Sleep Medicine Jul 2001 8,166
50 Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b John M Polich · Clinical Neurophysiology Open access 19 Jun 2007 8,109

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.