Science Explorer Interactive view Map

Top Countries in Cognitive Neuroscience Research

United States ranks first in 2022–2025, out of 57 ranked countries.

Composite score: field-normalised excellence, output and total citations weighted 50 / 30 / 20, each as a percentile so no single heavy-tailed measure dominates. Floor: 100 fractional works in this field.

Ranked by research quality, 2022–2025

#CountryScoreTop-10% rateWorksCitationsAll time
1United States 100.0 19.1% 37k 277k#1
2China 82.9 21.8% 22k 187k#5
3United Kingdom 72.8 23.2% 9.3k 78k#2
4Germany 65.7 19.1% 8.9k 63k#3
5Canada 60.2 18.6% 5.6k 41k#4
6Australia 55.7 23.0% 3.9k 32k#8
7Italy 51.9 22.8% 5.3k 38k#9
8India 48.6 12.6% 7.3k 29k#13
9France 45.7 17.1% 4.8k 31k#6
10Netherlands 43.0 24.0% 3.1k 27k#7
11Spain 40.7 17.6% 3.4k 19k#12
12South Korea 38.5 18.9% 2.9k 23k#17
13Switzerland 36.6 23.2% 1.9k 16k#10
14Japan 34.7 9.2% 6.1k 23k#11
15Sweden 33.0 21.5% 1.1k 8.6k#14
16Hong Kong 31.4 24.0% 919 7.5k#24
17Saudi Arabia 29.9 23.3% 762 6.4k#33
18Singapore 28.5 27.3% 622 8.6k#20
19Norway 27.2 23.0% 793 6.2k#18
20Greece 25.9 21.0% 738 5.5k#29
21Türkiye 24.7 9.9% 2.3k 7.6k#30
22Denmark 23.5 20.9% 1k 7.6k#19
23Belgium 22.4 19.4% 1.3k 8.9k#15
24Portugal 21.4 17.7% 948 5.6k#26
25Israel 20.4 19.2% 1.4k 9.5k#16
26Austria 19.4 19.6% 905 5.7k#22
27Brazil 18.5 8.3% 2.8k 8.1k#23
28Iran 17.6 12.7% 1.8k 9.2k#36
29?? 16.7 17.5% 986 6.6k#25
30Poland 15.9 13.9% 1.4k 6.6k#27
31Taiwan 15.1 16.2% 1.2k 7.5k#31
32Finland 14.3 23.7% 706 5.1k#21
33Malaysia 13.5 13.8% 833 3.7k#37
34Ireland 12.8 21.5% 547 3.9k#28
35Russia 12.1 6.0% 2.1k 5.4k#34
36Egypt 11.4 12.3% 530 2.5k#44
37Pakistan 10.7 12.1% 581 2.8k#42
38Mexico 10.0 10.5% 903 3.2k#39
39Czechia 9.4 14.7% 525 2.8k#35
40New Zealand 8.8 17.5% 491 3k#32
41Bangladesh 8.1 15.2% 384 1.9k#43
42United Arab Emirates 7.6 21.7% 304 2.2k#46
43South Africa 7.0 17.5% 392 1.8k#40
44Romania 6.4 13.6% 464 2k#47
45Hungary 5.8 13.9% 509 2.6k#38
46Chile 5.3 16.0% 490 2.4k#45
47Indonesia 4.8 4.5% 1.2k 1.6k#51
48Argentina 4.3 10.6% 469 1.8k#41
49Colombia 3.7 10.8% 424 1.2k#52
50Thailand 3.2 12.2% 348 1.4k#50
51Iraq 2.8 10.0% 358 1.4k#57
52Ecuador 2.3 10.3% 248 425#61
53Serbia 1.8 11.1% 206 769#58
54Croatia 133.7 8.2% 232 648#53
55Ukraine 88.3 5.7% 290 397#60
56Philippines 43.8 8.2% 207 494#56
57Nigeria 0.0 8.2% 217 476#63

countries ranked worldwide in Cognitive Neuroscience (57). rank on the composite score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no world mark, because the world rate differs by field.

How spread out this pool is

Every row above on one axis — one tick each, right is a higher score. A field where the top few are far clear of everyone and one that runs down evenly look identical as a table.

0 – 5: 11 places5 – 10: 8 places10 – 15: 7 places15 – 20: 6 places20 – 25: 5 places25 – 30: 4 places30 – 35: 3 places35 – 40: 2 places40 – 45: 2 places45 – 50: 2 places50 – 55: 1 places55 – 60: 1 places60 – 65: 1 places65 – 70: 1 places70 – 75: 1 places75 – 80: 0 places80 – 85: 1 places85 – 90: 0 places90 – 95: 0 places95 – 100: 1 places0100

One bar per band of score, counting the rows on this page.

Ranked by volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 37k works
  2. 2 China 22k works
  3. 3 United Kingdom 9.3k works
  4. 4 Germany 8.9k works
  5. 5 India 7.3k works
  6. 6 Japan 6.1k works
  7. 7 Canada 5.6k works
  8. 8 Italy 5.3k works
  9. 9 France 4.8k works
  10. 10 Australia 3.9k works
  11. 11 Spain 3.4k works
  12. 12 Netherlands 3.1k works