Science in New Zealand
New Zealand ranks #25 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#26 all time), with 48k research works and 12.0% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #25 of 189 · #26 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 48k ▼ 6% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 9M 26.5 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 12.0% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 1.05× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 6 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 37% world 40%
- International
- 26% world 18%
What is New Zealand strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, New Zealand ranks highest in Medicine (#24 of 152), Sociology and Political Science (#24 of 119) and Social Sciences (#30 of 148). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Public Administration, Equine and Medical Terminology.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MedicineField | #24 of 152 | 11.1% | 9,385 | #24 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #24 of 119 | 13.1% | 2,373 | #23 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #30 of 148 | 12.6% | 7,295 | #27 | Institutions | |
| PsychologyField | #22 of 106 | 11.5% | 2,608 | #22 | Institutions | |
| Business, Management and AccountingField | #23 of 110 | 17.1% | 1,627 | #26 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #26 of 124 | 13.1% | 2,842 | #24 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #26 of 122 | 10.2% | 3,689 | #25 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #29 of 131 | 11.9% | 4,356 | #33 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #29 of 128 | 13.0% | 2,714 | #31 | Institutions | |
| Earth and Planetary SciencesField | #18 of 78 | 11.5% | 1,227 | #17 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #27 of 112 | 13.3% | 1,309 | #24 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #27 of 106 | 11.4% | 1,952 | #22 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Public AdministrationSubfield · 132.6 works · #22 of 186 active here4.5×
- EquineSubfield · 23.7 works · #27 of 135 active here3.3×
- Medical TerminologySubfield · 5.1 works · #27 of 121 active here3.1×
- Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality ManagementSubfield · 38.0 works · #36 of 165 active here3.1×
- HealthSubfield · 494.4 works · #29 of 217 active here3.0×
- EcologySubfield · 1,256.0 works · #31 of 225 active here2.9×
- Research and TheorySubfield · 38.1 works · #37 of 183 active here2.7×
- Nature and Landscape ConservationSubfield · 346.8 works · #32 of 222 active here2.7×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Veterinary, 2.6×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Veterinary2.64×196 works
- Psychology1.77×2,955 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1.66×1,424 works
- Environmental Science1.55×4,194 works
- Health Professions1.53×2,196 works
- Nursing1.47×393 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.25×3,235 works
- Neuroscience1.24×1,101 works
- Decision Sciences1.22×643 works
- Social Sciences1.18×8,186 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.17×1,372 works
- Arts and Humanities1.05×1,657 works
- Medicine1.02×11k works
- Business, Management and Accounting1.02×1,804 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.00×2,900 works
- Dentistry0.88×234 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.86×166 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.83×456 works
- Computer Science0.72×3,064 works
- Mathematics0.68×434 works
- Chemical Engineering0.63×120 works
- Energy0.60×300 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.60×727 works
- Chemistry0.59×507 works
- Engineering0.59×4,873 works
- Materials Science0.42×807 works
Which fields of science does New Zealand work in?
In 2022-now, 30% of research in New Zealand is in Social Sciences, 30% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (20%), Social Sciences (15%), Engineering (9%).
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Social Sciences17k30.4%
- Social Sciences8,18615.0%
- Psychology2,9555.4%
- Business, Management and Accounting1,8043.3%
- Arts and Humanities1,6573.0%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,3722.5%
- Decision Sciences6431.2%
- Physical Sciences16k30.1%
- Engineering4,8738.9%
- Environmental Science4,1947.7%
- Computer Science3,0655.6%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1,4252.6%
- Materials Science8071.5%
- Physics and Astronomy7271.3%
- Chemistry5070.9%
- Mathematics4340.8%
- Energy3000.5%
- Chemical Engineering1200.2%
- Health Sciences14k25.1%
- Medicine11k19.6%
- Health Professions2,1964.0%
- Nursing3930.7%
- Dentistry2340.4%
- Veterinary1960.4%
- Life Sciences7,85814.4%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences3,2355.9%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2,9005.3%
- Neuroscience1,1012.0%
- Immunology and Microbiology4560.8%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1660.3%
Which keywords describe research in New Zealand?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Climate Change, Epidemiology, Sustainability, Vulnerability, Globalization, Mental Health, Invasive Species and Resilience.
- Indigenous Health
- Indigenous Knowledge Systems
- Settler Colonialism
- Global Change
- Biogeography
- Ethical Considerations
- Primary Care
- Ethics
- Population Dynamics
- Ecosystem Services
- Social Justice
- Depression
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Invasive Species
- Biodiversity
- Environmental Impact
- Public Health
- Mental Health
- Globalization
- Epidemiology
- Climate Change
- Sustainability
- Machine Learning
- Deep Learning
- Inflammation
- Quality of Life
- Resilience
- Risk Factors
- Vulnerability
- Social Capital
- Health Equity
- Conservation
- Global Warming
- Decolonization
- Neoliberalism
- Well-being
- Habitat Fragmentation
- Reflective Practice
- Traditional Ecological Knowledge
- Historical Trauma
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Climate Change2,990▲ 2.0×120 topics
- Epidemiology2,618▲ 1.20×140 topics
- Sustainability1,660▲ 1.24×128 topics
- Globalization1,399▲ 1.30×155 topics
- Machine Learning1,285▼ 0.71×95 topics
- Mental Health1,185▲ 1.52×47 topics
- Deep Learning1,181▼ 0.63×83 topics
- Public Health1,150▲ 1.45×74 topics
- Inflammation1,100◆ 0.95×83 topics
- Environmental Impact1,039◆ 1.11×69 topics
- Quality of Life870◆ 1.10×60 topics
- Biodiversity807▲ 1.94×36 topics
- Resilience776▲ 2.9×18 topics
- Invasive Species743▲ 3.2×21 topics
- Risk Factors731▲ 1.22×37 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease700◆ 1.12×39 topics
- Vulnerability662▲ 5.2×9 topics
- Depression656▲ 1.37×26 topics
- Social Capital551▲ 1.94×20 topics
- Social Justice547▲ 1.68×49 topics
- Health Equity511▲ 3.2×6 topics
- Ecosystem Services508▲ 2.4×14 topics
- Conservation498▲ 2.1×24 topics
- Population Dynamics469▲ 3.3×13 topics
- Global Warming462▲ 1.98×15 topics
- Ethics460▲ 1.66×56 topics
- Decolonization456▲ 10×8 topics
- Primary Care444▲ 2.2×15 topics
- Neoliberalism437▲ 2.2×27 topics
- Ethical Considerations419▲ 2.2×19 topics
- Well-being404▲ 1.90×14 topics
- Biogeography358▲ 2.4×20 topics
- Habitat Fragmentation357▲ 3.0×5 topics
- Global Change354▲ 2.5×7 topics
- Reflective Practice326▲ 3.2×7 topics
- Settler Colonialism268▲ 12×2 topics
- Traditional Ecological Knowledge266▲ 11×2 topics
- Indigenous Knowledge Systems265▲ 15×3 topics
- Historical Trauma256▲ 31×1 topic
- Indigenous Health256▲ 31×1 topic
Which research topics does New Zealand publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights, Disaster Management and Resilience, Island Studies and Pacific Affairs.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights Health 256 works
- 2 Disaster Management and Resilience Sociology and Political Science 185 works
- 3 Island Studies and Pacific Affairs Demography 166 works
- 4 New Zealand Economic and Social Studies Economics and Econometrics 133 works
- 5 earthquake and tectonic studies Geophysics 125 works
- 6 Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact Ecology 122 works
- 7 Plant and animal studies Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics 119 works
- 8 Education Systems and Policy Education 117 works
- 9 Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration Sociology and Political Science 116 works
- 10 Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies Geography, Planning and Development 116 works
- 11 Corporate Finance and Governance Accounting 115 works
- 12 Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Ecology 114 works
How many world-class institutions does New Zealand hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #25 of 189 | #26 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #25 of 204 | #26 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 6 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in New Zealand lead research?
University of Auckland, University of Otago and Victoria University of Wellington rank highest in New Zealand on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1University of AucklandUniversity · Auckland · #227 worldwide13.6% top 10% · 11k works
- 2University of OtagoUniversity · Dunedin · #503 worldwide11.4% top 10% · 6.2k works
- 3Victoria University of WellingtonUniversity · Wellington · #587 worldwide11.5% top 10% · 4.4k works
- 4University of CanterburyUniversity · Christchurch · #841 worldwide12.2% top 10% · 3.3k works
- 5Auckland University of TechnologyUniversity · Auckland · #844 worldwide12.1% top 10% · 3.7k works
- 6Massey UniversityUniversity · Palmerston North · #916 worldwide13.3% top 10% · 3.7k works
- 7University of WaikatoUniversity · Hamilton · #1,756 worldwide12.7% top 10% · 2.3k works
- 8Ministry of EducationGovernment institution · Wellington · #1,861 worldwide19.1% top 10% · 502 works
- 9Bioeconomy Science InstituteGovernment institution · Lincoln · #2,851 worldwide10.5% top 10% · 1.8k works
- 10Eastern Institute of TechnologyUniversity · Napier City · #2,891 worldwide15.1% top 10% · 161 works
- 11Lincoln UniversityUniversity · Lincoln · #3,815 worldwide14.5% top 10% · 888 works
- 12GNS ScienceResearch facility · Lower Hutt · #3,892 worldwide12.1% top 10% · 353 works
- 13Auckland City HospitalHospital / health system · Auckland · #5,064 worldwide9.0% top 10% · 548 works
- 14Theranostics (New Zealand)Company · Auckland · #5,994 worldwide12.5% top 10% · 209 works
- 15New Zealand Institute for Public Health and Forensic ScienceResearch facility · Porirua · #6,282 worldwide14.6% top 10% · 157 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in New ZealandWho are the top researchers in New Zealand?
Lawrence Jun Zhang, Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse and Simon J. Greenhill rank highest among researchers based in New Zealand.
- 1 Lawrence Jun Zhang #225 worldwide 13k citations · 435 works
- 2 Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse #3,932 worldwide 62k citations · 716 works
- 3 Simon J. Greenhill #4,052 worldwide 11k citations · 298 works
- 4 Valery L. Feigin #4,707 worldwide 341k citations · 657 works
- 5 Rod Ellis #4,784 worldwide 46k citations · 370 works
- 6 Richie Poulton #7,116 worldwide 133k citations · 511 works
- 7 Quentin Douglas Atkinson #7,648 worldwide 12k citations · 231 works
- 8 Alexei J. Drummond #7,760 worldwide 107k citations · 223 works
- 9 Rex N. Brogden #7,910 worldwide 24k citations · 256 works
- 10 Charl de Villiers #9,553 worldwide 12k citations · 198 works
Which cities in New Zealand are research hubs?
- 1
Auckland
New Zealand 116k works
- 2
Wellington
New Zealand 50k works
- 3
Dunedin
New Zealand 49k works
- 4
Christchurch
New Zealand 37k works
- 5
Palmerston North
New Zealand 31k works
- 6
Hamilton
New Zealand 21k works
- 7
Lincoln
New Zealand 18k works
How much of it is in the largest
The same cities as shares of everything these twelve account for.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
How open and international is New Zealand's research?
37% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 26% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 63% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 36% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.00× the expected open access and 1.53× the expected international share, which puts it #139 of 173 countries on openness.
How has New Zealand's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 6% lower than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is New Zealand as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.21% in 2024.
Fractional works of New Zealand over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 11.3% of its 339k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 12.9% in 2010.
Which countries have research most like New Zealand's?
Australia is New Zealand's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like New Zealand's, with both strong in Psychology.
- 1
AustraliaBoth strong in Psychology, Veterinary, Health Professions 0.85 Compare
- 2
UruguayBoth strong in Veterinary, Health Professions, Environmental Science 0.85 Compare
- 3
HaitiBoth strong in Health Professions, Nursing, Psychology 0.81 Compare
- 4
IrelandBoth strong in Veterinary, Psychology, Health Professions 0.79 Compare
- 5
PortugalBoth strong in Veterinary, Health Professions, Psychology 0.78 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare New Zealand with
Research fields in New Zealand
- Health Sciences
- Medicine
- Social Sciences
- Physical Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Sociology and Political Science
- Social Sciences
- Psychology
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Environmental Science
- Engineering
- Computer Science
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Education
- Health Professions
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Accounting
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Economics and Econometrics
- Geophysics
- Surgery
- Food Science
- Strategy and Management
- Arts and Humanities
- Social Psychology
- Ecology
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Artificial Intelligence
- Plant Science
- Epidemiology
- Molecular Biology
- Information Systems
- Clinical Psychology
- Nutrition and Dietetics
- Genetics
- Global and Planetary Change
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- General Health Professions
- Materials Science
- Building and Construction
- Language and Linguistics
- Political Science and International Relations
- Chemistry
- Oncology
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
- Biomedical Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Immunology and Microbiology
- Decision Sciences
- Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Mechanical Engineering
- Physiology
- Neuroscience
Questions people ask
What is New Zealand strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, New Zealand ranks highest in Medicine (#24 of 152), Sociology and Political Science (#24 of 119) and Social Sciences (#30 of 148). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Public Administration, Equine and Medical Terminology.
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