Science in Portugal
Portugal ranks #27 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#25 all time), with 129k research works and 10.2% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #27 of 189 · #25 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 129k ▲ 4% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 9M 16.4 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 10.2% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.99× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 7 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 58% world 40%
- International
- 28% world 18%
What is Portugal strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Portugal ranks highest in Social Sciences (#25 of 148), Business, Management and Accounting (#20 of 110) and Medicine (#28 of 152). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, Filtration and Separation and General Arts and Humanities.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social SciencesField | #25 of 148 | 10.4% | 17,832 | #25 | Institutions | |
| Business, Management and AccountingField | #20 of 110 | 12.1% | 5,378 | #21 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #28 of 152 | 8.5% | 26,739 | #27 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #23 of 122 | 10.4% | 7,656 | #20 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #25 of 124 | 14.3% | 5,352 | #22 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #27 of 131 | 10.5% | 16,032 | #23 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #25 of 119 | 9.9% | 5,623 | #24 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #27 of 128 | 9.8% | 8,396 | #24 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #24 of 112 | 12.0% | 3,497 | #22 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #24 of 106 | 10.4% | 4,720 | #23 | Institutions | |
| Economics, Econometrics and FinanceField | #26 of 107 | 11.5% | 2,789 | #24 | Institutions | |
| Food ScienceSubfield | #18 of 72 | 15.0% | 1,269 | #18 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality ManagementSubfield · 183.9 works · #9 of 165 active here5.6×
- Filtration and SeparationSubfield · 54.8 works · #10 of 134 active here3.4×
- General Arts and HumanitiesSubfield · 89.4 works · #10 of 138 active here3.0×
- ArchitectureSubfield · 152.7 works · #17 of 166 active here2.7×
- Speech and HearingSubfield · 688.8 works · #16 of 213 active here2.6×
- Issues, ethics and legal aspectsSubfield · 72.1 works · #16 of 172 active here2.4×
- MicrobiologySubfield · 20.2 works · #17 of 137 active here2.4×
- Urban StudiesSubfield · 903.3 works · #18 of 204 active here2.2×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Veterinary, 1.6×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Veterinary1.62×321 works
- Arts and Humanities1.40×5,892 works
- Health Professions1.37×5,275 works
- Psychology1.37×6,095 works
- Decision Sciences1.31×1,845 works
- Business, Management and Accounting1.27×5,976 works
- Environmental Science1.20×8,720 works
- Medicine1.10×31k works
- Social Sciences1.09×20k works
- Dentistry1.07×757 works
- Chemical Engineering1.02×518 works
- Nursing1.01×718 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.97×3,024 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.96×2,204 works
- Neuroscience0.92×2,170 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.92×471 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.89×6,132 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.86×6,670 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.84×1,229 works
- Energy0.84×1,124 works
- Computer Science0.83×9,462 works
- Engineering0.82×18k works
- Mathematics0.77×1,318 works
- Chemistry0.74×1,681 works
- Materials Science0.66×3,345 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.65×2,105 works
Which fields of science does Portugal work in?
In 2022-now, 33% of research in Portugal is in Physical Sciences, 29% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (21%), Social Sciences (14%), Engineering (12%).
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Physical Sciences48k33.2%
- Engineering18k12.3%
- Computer Science9,4626.5%
- Environmental Science8,7206.0%
- Materials Science3,3452.3%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences2,2041.5%
- Physics and Astronomy2,1051.4%
- Chemistry1,6811.2%
- Mathematics1,3180.9%
- Energy1,1240.8%
- Chemical Engineering5180.4%
- Social Sciences43k29.4%
- Social Sciences20k13.8%
- Psychology6,0954.2%
- Business, Management and Accounting5,9764.1%
- Arts and Humanities5,8924.0%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance3,0242.1%
- Decision Sciences1,8451.3%
- Health Sciences38k25.9%
- Medicine31k21.1%
- Health Professions5,2753.6%
- Dentistry7570.5%
- Nursing7180.5%
- Veterinary3210.2%
- Life Sciences17k11.4%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology6,6704.6%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences6,1324.2%
- Neuroscience2,1701.5%
- Immunology and Microbiology1,2290.8%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics4710.3%
Which keywords describe research in Portugal?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Sustainability, Quality of Life, Climate Change, Public Health, Globalization, Public Policy and Mental Health.
- Anthropology
- Aging Population
- Prevalence
- Social Support
- Economic Growth
- Identity
- Supply Chain Management
- Teacher Training
- Depression
- Innovation
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Educational Technology
- Oxidative Stress
- Healthcare
- Inflammation
- Environmental Impact
- Public Health
- Machine Learning
- Quality of Life
- Sustainability
- Epidemiology
- Climate Change
- Globalization
- Deep Learning
- Education
- Mental Health
- Treatment
- Risk Factors
- Renewable Energy
- Public Policy
- Diagnosis
- Qualitative Research
- Big Data
- Internet of Things
- Cultural Heritage
- History
- Biodiversity
- Colonialism
- Healthcare Access
- Brazil
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology6,759▲ 1.16×140 topics
- Sustainability5,389▲ 1.51×139 topics
- Climate Change4,176◆ 1.05×130 topics
- Quality of Life3,681▲ 1.75×61 topics
- Globalization3,595▲ 1.26×184 topics
- Machine Learning3,578▼ 0.74×97 topics
- Deep Learning3,391▼ 0.67×85 topics
- Public Health3,222▲ 1.52×77 topics
- Education3,088▲ 1.23×158 topics
- Environmental Impact2,956▲ 1.19×74 topics
- Mental Health2,953▲ 1.42×48 topics
- Inflammation2,668▼ 0.86×83 topics
- Treatment2,488▲ 1.40×52 topics
- Healthcare2,230▲ 1.34×44 topics
- Risk Factors2,220▲ 1.38×37 topics
- Oxidative Stress2,204◆ 0.92×63 topics
- Renewable Energy2,198◆ 1.04×61 topics
- Educational Technology2,062▲ 1.20×47 topics
- Public Policy1,963▲ 2.8×34 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease1,857◆ 1.12×39 topics
- Diagnosis1,844▲ 1.36×41 topics
- Innovation1,818▲ 1.21×88 topics
- Qualitative Research1,719▲ 1.39×46 topics
- Depression1,714▲ 1.34×26 topics
- Big Data1,684▲ 1.21×37 topics
- Teacher Training1,635▲ 1.83×30 topics
- Internet of Things1,598▲ 1.28×33 topics
- Supply Chain Management1,568▲ 1.20×27 topics
- Cultural Heritage1,535▲ 1.98×40 topics
- Identity1,534▲ 1.45×80 topics
- History1,505▲ 1.49×66 topics
- Economic Growth1,485▲ 1.25×37 topics
- Biodiversity1,437▲ 1.29×37 topics
- Social Support1,353▲ 1.72×20 topics
- Colonialism1,327▲ 1.92×52 topics
- Prevalence1,140▲ 1.91×15 topics
- Healthcare Access1,047▲ 2.6×13 topics
- Aging Population876▲ 6.8×5 topics
- Brazil744▲ 5.5×5 topics
- Anthropology697▲ 5.1×11 topics
Which research topics does Portugal publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Brazilian Legal Issues, Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research, Health, Nursing, Elderly Care.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Brazilian Legal Issues Law 472 works
- 2 Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research Sociology and Political Science 472 works
- 3 Health, Nursing, Elderly Care General Health Professions 447 works
- 4 Digital Marketing and Social Media Sociology and Political Science 436 works
- 5 Business and Management Studies Information Systems and Management 413 works
- 6 Education and Digital Technologies Sociology and Political Science 391 works
- 7 Education Pedagogy and Practices Education 381 works
- 8 Digital Transformation in Industry Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 359 works
- 9 Sports Performance and Training Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 355 works
- 10 History, Culture, and Society Speech and Hearing 355 works
- 11 Healthcare during COVID-19 Pandemic Information Systems 346 works
- 12 Cultural, Media, and Literary Studies Philosophy 336 works
How many world-class institutions does Portugal hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #27 of 189 | #25 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #24 of 204 | #23 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 7 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in Portugal lead research?
University of Lisbon, Universidade do Porto and University of Coimbra rank highest in Portugal on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1University of LisbonUniversity · Lisbon · #324 worldwide11.2% top 10% · 16k works
- 2Universidade do PortoUniversity · Porto · #407 worldwide11.5% top 10% · 14k works
- 3University of CoimbraUniversity · Coimbra · #689 worldwide10.0% top 10% · 10k works
- 4University of AveiroUniversity · Aveiro · #725 worldwide10.8% top 10% · 6.7k works
- 5University of MinhoUniversity · Braga · #828 worldwide11.1% top 10% · 7.3k works
- 6Universidade Nova de LisboaUniversity · Lisbon · #847 worldwide11.5% top 10% · 6k works
- 7Universidade Católica PortuguesaUniversity · Lisbon · #932 worldwide12.8% top 10% · 2.1k works
- 8Iscte – Instituto Universitário de LisboaUniversity · Lisbon · #1,370 worldwide14.3% top 10% · 1.8k works
- 9Instituto Politécnico de LisboaUniversity · Lisbon · #1,447 worldwide8.8% top 10% · 1.6k works
- 10Polytechnic Institute of PortoUniversity · Porto · #1,451 worldwide9.7% top 10% · 2.2k works
- 11Champalimaud FoundationResearch facility · Lisbon · #1,551 worldwide14.6% top 10% · 325 works
- 12University of Beira InteriorUniversity · Covilha · #1,616 worldwide14.2% top 10% · 2.2k works
- 13Polytechnic Institute of BragançaUniversity · Bragança · #1,722 worldwide8.7% top 10% · 1.5k works
- 14Institute for Systems Engineering and ComputersNonprofit · Lisbon · #1,733 worldwide10.4% top 10% · 1.6k works
- 15University of ÉvoraUniversity · Evora · #1,814 worldwide10.8% top 10% · 1.8k works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in PortugalWho are the top researchers in Portugal?
Vítor Cardoso, A. Amorim and João Conde rank highest among researchers based in Portugal.
- 1 Vítor Cardoso #3,266 worldwide 36k citations · 480 works
- 2 A. Amorim #9,306 worldwide 109k citations · 1,277 works
- 3 João Conde #10,125 worldwide 35k citations · 221 works
- 4 Zachary F. Mainen #11,337 worldwide 18k citations · 163 works
- 5 Tiago Oliveira #12,660 worldwide 25k citations · 335 works
- 6 Sofia Gomes #16,518 worldwide 3.3k citations · 137 works
- 7 Jorge de Brito #17,319 worldwide 50k citations · 1,019 works
- 8 J. Varela #18,217 worldwide 103k citations · 1,829 works
- 9 Subhas Chandra Kundu #19,274 worldwide 37k citations · 412 works
- 10 Rawaz Kurda #20,088 worldwide 5.6k citations · 95 works
Which cities in Portugal are research hubs?
- 1
Lisbon
Portugal 216k works
- 2
Porto
Portugal 100k works
- 3
Coimbra
Portugal 56k works
- 4
Braga
Portugal 39k works
- 5
Aveiro
Portugal 32k works
How much of it is in the largest
The same cities as shares of everything these twelve account for.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
How open and international is Portugal's research?
58% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 28% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 74% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 32% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.14× the expected open access and 1.41× the expected international share, which puts it #73 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Portugal's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 4% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Portugal as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.56% in 2024.
Fractional works of Portugal over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 9.7% of its 550k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 10.5% in 2025.
Which countries have research most like Portugal's?
New Zealand is Portugal's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Portugal's, with both strong in Veterinary.
- 1
New ZealandBoth strong in Veterinary, Health Professions, Psychology 0.78 Compare
- 2
AustraliaBoth strong in Veterinary, Health Professions, Psychology 0.73 Compare
- 3
HaitiBoth strong in Arts and Humanities, Health Professions, Psychology 0.73 Compare
- 4
IrelandBoth strong in Veterinary, Arts and Humanities, Health Professions 0.72 Compare
- 5
BrazilBoth strong in Veterinary, Arts and Humanities, Health Professions 0.72 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Portugal with
Research fields in Portugal
- Social Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Health Sciences
- Physical Sciences
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Medicine
- Environmental Science
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Engineering
- Sociology and Political Science
- Computer Science
- Education
- Health Professions
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Food Science
- Arts and Humanities
- Psychology
- Economics and Econometrics
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Strategy and Management
- Plant Science
- Building and Construction
- General Health Professions
- Information Systems
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Immunology and Microbiology
- Materials Science
- Social Psychology
- Political Science and International Relations
- Decision Sciences
- Biomedical Engineering
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Artificial Intelligence
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Neuroscience
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
- Physics and Astronomy
- Molecular Biology
- Surgery
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Clinical Psychology
- Global and Planetary Change
- Accounting
- Archeology
- Mathematics
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Management Information Systems
- Marketing
- Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry
- Environmental Engineering
- Ecology
- Mechanics of Materials
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Ocean Engineering
- Epidemiology
- Nursing
Questions people ask
What is Portugal strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Portugal ranks highest in Social Sciences (#25 of 148), Business, Management and Accounting (#20 of 110) and Medicine (#28 of 152). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, Filtration and Separation and General Arts and Humanities.
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