Science in Ireland
Ireland ranks #30 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#27 all time), with 57k research works and 12.5% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #30 of 189 · #27 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 57k ▲ 4% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 7M 23.1 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 12.5% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 1.01× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 6 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 42% world 40%
- International
- 28% world 18%
What is Ireland strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Ireland ranks highest in Medicine (#26 of 152), Social Sciences (#32 of 148) and Sociology and Political Science (#27 of 119). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Geriatrics and Gerontology, Medical Terminology and Research and Theory.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MedicineField | #26 of 152 | 11.3% | 15,134 | #26 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #32 of 148 | 14.0% | 7,540 | #32 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #27 of 119 | 13.6% | 2,702 | #26 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #30 of 131 | 12.8% | 5,606 | #30 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #29 of 124 | 16.0% | 2,043 | #28 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #30 of 128 | 11.6% | 3,735 | #28 | Institutions | |
| PsychologyField | #25 of 106 | 12.7% | 2,751 | #27 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #26 of 106 | 11.6% | 2,709 | #24 | Institutions | |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField | #26 of 105 | 12.2% | 2,928 | #23 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #29 of 112 | 16.6% | 1,187 | #30 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #32 of 122 | 12.2% | 2,426 | #29 | Institutions | |
| SurgerySubfield | #24 of 86 | 11.5% | 1,964 | #23 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Geriatrics and GerontologySubfield · 340.2 works · #18 of 202 active here4.9×
- Medical TerminologySubfield · 9.1 works · #16 of 121 active here4.7×
- Research and TheorySubfield · 59.7 works · #28 of 183 active here3.6×
- Public AdministrationSubfield · 106.3 works · #26 of 186 active here3.0×
- EquineSubfield · 23.6 works · #28 of 135 active here2.8×
- General PsychologySubfield · 18.7 works · #23 of 123 active here2.8×
- MusicSubfield · 142.9 works · #31 of 174 active here2.7×
- Family PracticeSubfield · 83.1 works · #28 of 191 active here2.7×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Veterinary, 2.1×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Veterinary2.09×185 works
- Health Professions1.78×3,049 works
- Psychology1.58×3,138 works
- Arts and Humanities1.41×2,643 works
- Medicine1.39×17k works
- Nursing1.30×413 works
- Neuroscience1.17×1,234 works
- Social Sciences1.05×8,615 works
- Immunology and Microbiology1.03×674 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.03×1,436 works
- Decision Sciences1.02×643 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.98×3,388 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.91×208 works
- Environmental Science0.89×2,870 works
- Computer Science0.86×4,321 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.77×2,375 works
- Dentistry0.77×242 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.73×748 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.69×1,434 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.67×966 works
- Mathematics0.66×508 works
- Chemistry0.65×660 works
- Engineering0.64×6,253 works
- Energy0.58×348 works
- Chemical Engineering0.55×125 works
- Materials Science0.52×1,182 works
Which fields of science does Ireland work in?
In 2022-now, 33% of research in Ireland is in Health Sciences, 28% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (27%), Social Sciences (13%), Engineering (10%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Health Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Health Sciences21k32.6%
- Medicine17k26.6%
- Health Professions3,0494.7%
- Nursing4130.6%
- Dentistry2420.4%
- Veterinary1850.3%
- Physical Sciences18k27.7%
- Engineering6,2539.6%
- Computer Science4,3216.7%
- Environmental Science2,8704.4%
- Materials Science1,1821.8%
- Physics and Astronomy9671.5%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences7481.2%
- Chemistry6601.0%
- Mathematics5080.8%
- Energy3480.5%
- Chemical Engineering1250.2%
- Social Sciences18k27.6%
- Social Sciences8,61513.3%
- Psychology3,1384.8%
- Arts and Humanities2,6434.1%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,4362.2%
- Business, Management and Accounting1,4342.2%
- Decision Sciences6431.0%
- Life Sciences7,87912.1%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology3,3885.2%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences2,3753.7%
- Neuroscience1,2341.9%
- Immunology and Microbiology6741.0%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2080.3%
Which keywords describe research in Ireland?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Quality of Life, Inflammation, Identity, Nationalism, Public Health, Mental Health and Machine Learning.
- Elderly Patients
- Consociationalism
- Paramilitarism
- Ethical Considerations
- Transition
- Conflict
- Anxiety
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Ethnicity
- Primary Care
- Big Data
- Diagnosis
- Depression
- Nationalism
- Risk Factors
- Sustainability
- Globalization
- Quality of Life
- Inflammation
- Machine Learning
- Epidemiology
- Deep Learning
- Climate Change
- Public Health
- Mental Health
- Identity
- Treatment
- Healthcare
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Mortality
- Metabolic Syndrome
- Clinical Trials
- Aging
- Gender
- Ethics
- Colonialism
- Guidelines
- Reconciliation
- Peace Process
- Northern Ireland
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology3,426▲ 1.32×140 topics
- Machine Learning1,968◆ 0.91×97 topics
- Deep Learning1,901▼ 0.85×85 topics
- Inflammation1,794▲ 1.30×83 topics
- Climate Change1,640◆ 0.93×126 topics
- Quality of Life1,554▲ 1.66×60 topics
- Public Health1,496▲ 1.58×74 topics
- Globalization1,471◆ 1.15×169 topics
- Mental Health1,411▲ 1.52×48 topics
- Sustainability1,365▼ 0.86×128 topics
- Identity1,177▲ 2.5×76 topics
- Risk Factors1,162▲ 1.63×37 topics
- Treatment1,069▲ 1.35×52 topics
- Nationalism979▲ 3.4×33 topics
- Healthcare974▲ 1.31×42 topics
- Depression963▲ 1.69×26 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease938▲ 1.27×39 topics
- Diagnosis800▲ 1.32×41 topics
- Mortality754▲ 2.0×13 topics
- Big Data735▲ 1.18×36 topics
- Metabolic Syndrome707▲ 1.34×24 topics
- Primary Care706▲ 2.9×15 topics
- Clinical Trials691▲ 1.59×19 topics
- Ethnicity682▲ 2.8×25 topics
- Aging678▲ 1.92×19 topics
- Clinical Practice Guidelines619▲ 1.73×14 topics
- Gender605▲ 1.73×57 topics
- Anxiety598▲ 1.93×12 topics
- Ethics595▲ 1.81×57 topics
- Conflict588▲ 5.6×11 topics
- Colonialism580▲ 1.88×50 topics
- Transition568▲ 9.9×6 topics
- Guidelines565▲ 1.84×13 topics
- Ethical Considerations545▲ 2.4×21 topics
- Reconciliation466▲ 42×2 topics
- Paramilitarism463▲ 37×2 topics
- Peace Process463▲ 37×2 topics
- Consociationalism460▲ 61×1 topic
- Northern Ireland460▲ 61×1 topic
- Elderly Patients408▲ 3.7×4 topics
Which research topics does Ireland publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Irish and British Studies, Frailty in Older Adults, Gut microbiota and health.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Irish and British Studies Sociology and Political Science 460 works
- 2 Frailty in Older Adults Geriatrics and Gerontology 204 works
- 3 Gut microbiota and health Molecular Biology 193 works
- 4 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Health Informatics 176 works
- 5 Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life Economics and Econometrics 170 works
- 6 COVID-19 and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 151 works
- 7 Nutrition and Health in Aging Physiology 149 works
- 8 Ethics and Social Impacts of AI Safety Research 139 works
- 9 Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes General Health Professions 139 works
- 10 Mental Health and Patient Involvement General Health Professions 137 works
- 11 Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 136 works
- 12 Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes Geriatrics and Gerontology 135 works
How many world-class institutions does Ireland hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #30 of 189 | #27 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #26 of 204 | #27 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 6 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in Ireland lead research?
Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin and University College Cork rank highest in Ireland on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Trinity College DublinUniversity · Dublin · #308 worldwide12.5% top 10% · 8.7k works
- 2University College DublinUniversity · Dublin · #378 worldwide13.3% top 10% · 11k works
- 3University College CorkUniversity · Cork · #710 worldwide12.4% top 10% · 6.3k works
- 4University of LimerickUniversity · Limerick · #733 worldwide13.4% top 10% · 4k works
- 5Dublin City UniversityUniversity · Dublin · #809 worldwide14.9% top 10% · 3.6k works
- 6Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of GalwayUniversity · Galway · #946 worldwide13.3% top 10% · 4.6k works
- 7National University of Ireland, MaynoothUniversity · Maynooth · #1,255 worldwide12.4% top 10% · 2.3k works
- 8Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandUniversity · Dublin · #1,567 worldwide12.8% top 10% · 2.1k works
- 9Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development AuthorityResearch facility · Carlow · #2,257 worldwide12.9% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 10Technological University DublinUniversity · Dublin · #2,641 worldwide10.4% top 10% · 1.9k works
- 11Munster Technological UniversityResearch facility · Cork · #3,102 worldwide11.4% top 10% · 659 works
- 12APC Microbiome InstituteResearch facility · Cork · #3,728 worldwide25.0% top 10% · 305 works
- 13Science Foundation IrelandNonprofit · Dublin · #4,673 worldwide16.1% top 10% · 263 works
- 14National University of IrelandUniversity · Dublin · #5,129 worldwide20.2% top 10% · 245 works
- 15South East Technological UniversityUniversity · Waterford · #5,703 worldwide10.4% top 10% · 307 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in IrelandWho are the top researchers in Ireland?
John F. Cryan, Daniel G. Bradley and Sarbast Moslem rank highest among researchers based in Ireland.
- 1 John F. Cryan #7,253 worldwide 121k citations · 1,303 works
- 2 Daniel G. Bradley #7,738 worldwide 31k citations · 297 works
- 3 Sarbast Moslem #8,647 worldwide 4.1k citations · 161 works
- 4 Liam O’Mahony #8,737 worldwide 35k citations · 369 works
- 5 John Gerard Laffey #9,250 worldwide 42k citations · 705 works
- 6 Jonathan N. Coleman #9,316 worldwide 104k citations · 519 works
- 7 Marcus Joakim Claesson #9,748 worldwide 20k citations · 145 works
- 8 Brian M. Lucey #10,768 worldwide 31k citations · 701 works
- 9 Md Galal Uddin #11,346 worldwide 4.5k citations · 83 works
- 10 Gerard A. Clarke #12,004 worldwide 49k citations · 419 works
Which cities in Ireland are research hubs?
- 1
Dublin
Ireland 180k works
- 2
Cork
Ireland 40k works
- 3
Galway
Ireland 27k works
- 4
Limerick
Ireland 20k works
How much of it is in the largest
The same cities as shares of everything these twelve account for.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
How open and international is Ireland's research?
42% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 28% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 66% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 36% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.07× the expected open access and 1.62× the expected international share, which puts it #100 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Ireland's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 4% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Ireland as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.25% in 2024.
Fractional works of Ireland over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 11.8% of its 302k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 13.6% in 2013.
Which countries have research most like Ireland's?
Australia is Ireland's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Ireland's, with both strong in Health Professions.
- 1
AustraliaBoth strong in Health Professions, Veterinary, Psychology 0.84 Compare
- 2
United KingdomBoth strong in Veterinary, Psychology, Health Professions 0.82 Compare
- 3
GrenadaBoth strong in Veterinary, Medicine, Health Professions 0.81 Compare
- 4
New ZealandBoth strong in Veterinary, Psychology, Health Professions 0.79 Compare
- 5
DenmarkBoth strong in Veterinary, Psychology, Medicine 0.78 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Ireland with
Research fields in Ireland
- Health Sciences
- Medicine
- Life Sciences
- Physical Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Sociology and Political Science
- Engineering
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Computer Science
- Psychology
- Health Professions
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Education
- Environmental Science
- Surgery
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Clinical Psychology
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Political Science and International Relations
- Food Science
- Molecular Biology
- General Health Professions
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Materials Science
- Immunology and Microbiology
- Arts and Humanities
- Information Systems
- Artificial Intelligence
- Economics and Econometrics
- Epidemiology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Neuroscience
- Decision Sciences
- Animal Science and Zoology
- Plant Science
- Building and Construction
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Physiology
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Social Psychology
- Oncology
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Genetics
- Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Global and Planetary Change
- Mechanical Engineering
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
- Immunology
- Neurology
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Literature and Literary Theory
Questions people ask
What is Ireland strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Ireland ranks highest in Medicine (#26 of 152), Social Sciences (#32 of 148) and Sociology and Political Science (#27 of 119). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Geriatrics and Gerontology, Medical Terminology and Research and Theory.
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