Science in Bangladesh
Bangladesh ranks #40 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#50 all time), with 78k research works and 10.1% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #40 of 189 · #50 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 78k ▲ 56% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 2.1M 10.3 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 10.1% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.90× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 1 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 62% world 40%
- International
- 28% world 18%
What is Bangladesh strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Bangladesh ranks highest in Environmental Science (#31 of 122), Computer Science (#39 of 128) and Engineering (#40 of 131). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Drug Discovery, Aquatic Science and Health Information Management.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental ScienceField | #31 of 122 | 11.6% | 5,346 | #38 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #39 of 128 | 9.2% | 7,831 | #53 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #40 of 131 | 10.2% | 11,131 | #50 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #38 of 124 | 10.4% | 7,325 | #44 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #49 of 148 | 11.0% | 7,721 | #55 | Institutions | |
| Materials ScienceField | #31 of 87 | 13.7% | 2,922 | #43 | Institutions | |
| PsychologyField | #39 of 106 | 10.2% | 1,945 | #48 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #39 of 106 | 12.5% | 1,939 | #48 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #59 of 152 | 6.7% | 13,949 | #60 | Institutions | |
| Business, Management and AccountingField | #43 of 110 | 14.0% | 3,184 | #50 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #47 of 119 | 11.2% | 2,524 | #52 | Institutions | |
| Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSubfield | #34 of 86 | 11.0% | 3,278 | #41 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Drug DiscoverySubfield · 43.8 works · #7 of 152 active here5.6×
- Aquatic ScienceSubfield · 616.6 works · #15 of 214 active here3.7×
- Health Information ManagementSubfield · 643.1 works · #13 of 202 active here2.8×
- Modeling and SimulationSubfield · 346.4 works · #23 of 206 active here2.7×
- Applied Microbiology and BiotechnologySubfield · 121.5 works · #23 of 202 active here2.7×
- Soil ScienceSubfield · 672.0 works · #21 of 205 active here2.5×
- PollutionSubfield · 839.5 works · #26 of 215 active here2.4×
- Plant ScienceSubfield · 3,566.9 works · #25 of 224 active here2.2×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Nursing, 2.0×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Nursing2.01×894 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.92×8,298 works
- Environmental Science1.40×6,296 works
- Computer Science1.30×9,189 works
- Energy1.28×1,069 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.27×2,465 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.26×403 works
- Business, Management and Accounting1.26×3,689 works
- Materials Science1.11×3,519 works
- Decision Sciences1.06×934 works
- Veterinary1.00×123 works
- Engineering0.94×13k works
- Medicine0.94×16k works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.93×852 works
- Health Professions0.93×2,218 works
- Psychology0.85×2,345 works
- Social Sciences0.79×9,075 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.76×3,676 works
- Chemistry0.74×1,051 works
- Dentistry0.72×318 works
- Neuroscience0.71×1,044 works
- Mathematics0.62×666 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.57×809 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.56×1,139 works
- Chemical Engineering0.54×171 works
- Arts and Humanities0.54×1,405 works
Which fields of science does Bangladesh work in?
In 2022-now, 40% of research in Bangladesh is in Physical Sciences, 22% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (18%), Engineering (14%), Computer Science (10%).
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Physical Sciences37k40.4%
- Engineering13k14.1%
- Computer Science9,18910.1%
- Environmental Science6,2966.9%
- Materials Science3,5193.9%
- Physics and Astronomy1,1391.3%
- Energy1,0691.2%
- Chemistry1,0511.2%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences8090.9%
- Mathematics6660.7%
- Chemical Engineering1710.2%
- Social Sciences20k21.9%
- Social Sciences9,07510.0%
- Business, Management and Accounting3,6894.1%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance2,4652.7%
- Psychology2,3452.6%
- Arts and Humanities1,4051.5%
- Decision Sciences9341.0%
- Health Sciences20k21.9%
- Medicine16k18.0%
- Health Professions2,2192.4%
- Nursing8941.0%
- Dentistry3180.4%
- Veterinary1230.1%
- Life Sciences14k15.7%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences8,2989.1%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology3,6764.1%
- Neuroscience1,0441.2%
- Immunology and Microbiology8520.9%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics4030.4%
Which keywords describe research in Bangladesh?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Epidemiology, Sustainability, Climate Change, Environmental Impact, Convolutional Neural Networks and COVID-19.
- Bangladesh
- Water Management
- Vulnerability
- Agriculture
- Environmental Monitoring
- IoT
- Feature Extraction
- Consumer Behavior
- Security
- Data Mining
- Human Rights
- Remote Sensing
- Artificial Intelligence
- Social Media
- Globalization
- Convolutional Neural Networks
- Renewable Energy
- Environmental Impact
- Climate Change
- Machine Learning
- Deep Learning
- Epidemiology
- Sustainability
- COVID-19
- Neural Networks
- Healthcare
- Pandemic
- Oxidative Stress
- Food Security
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Internet of Things
- Medical Imaging
- Image Processing
- Risk Management
- Genetic Diversity
- Heat Transfer
- Wireless Sensor Networks
- Aquaculture
- Transfer Learning
- Smart Farming
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Deep Learning6,470▲ 2.1×84 topics
- Machine Learning6,042▲ 2.0×97 topics
- Epidemiology4,297▲ 1.19×140 topics
- Climate Change3,359▲ 1.36×122 topics
- Sustainability3,334▲ 1.50×126 topics
- Environmental Impact2,779▲ 1.79×71 topics
- COVID-192,213▲ 1.88×34 topics
- Renewable Energy2,149▲ 1.64×60 topics
- Neural Networks1,956▲ 1.40×41 topics
- Convolutional Neural Networks1,819▲ 2.8×14 topics
- Healthcare1,796▲ 1.73×41 topics
- Globalization1,678◆ 0.94×162 topics
- Pandemic1,667▲ 1.85×14 topics
- Social Media1,622▲ 1.29×40 topics
- Oxidative Stress1,576◆ 1.06×63 topics
- Artificial Intelligence1,554▲ 1.20×61 topics
- Food Security1,414▲ 2.9×24 topics
- Remote Sensing1,411▲ 1.27×41 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease1,385▲ 1.34×39 topics
- Human Rights1,326▲ 1.43×79 topics
- Internet of Things1,190▲ 1.53×32 topics
- Data Mining1,084▲ 1.63×25 topics
- Medical Imaging1,079▲ 2.3×9 topics
- Security1,077▲ 1.77×31 topics
- Image Processing1,031▲ 2.6×14 topics
- Consumer Behavior1,030▲ 1.82×18 topics
- Risk Management1,014▲ 2.4×18 topics
- Feature Extraction1,012▲ 2.5×10 topics
- Genetic Diversity976▲ 2.5×22 topics
- IoT931▲ 2.7×19 topics
- Heat Transfer928▲ 2.1×20 topics
- Environmental Monitoring913▲ 2.6×18 topics
- Wireless Sensor Networks894▲ 2.2×23 topics
- Agriculture875▲ 2.5×17 topics
- Aquaculture796▲ 3.4×8 topics
- Vulnerability754▲ 3.6×8 topics
- Transfer Learning658▲ 3.8×3 topics
- Water Management652▲ 5.7×8 topics
- Smart Farming560▲ 5.3×2 topics
- Bangladesh507▲ 27×3 topics
Which research topics does Bangladesh publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Smart Agriculture and AI, Islamic Finance and Banking Studies, Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Smart Agriculture and AI Plant Science 524 works
- 2 Islamic Finance and Banking Studies Accounting 473 works
- 3 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Health Information Management 468 works
- 4 Child Nutrition and Water Access Nutrition and Dietetics 465 works
- 5 COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts Economics and Econometrics 419 works
- 6 Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development Political Science and International Relations 394 works
- 7 Global Maternal and Child Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 368 works
- 8 AI in cancer detection Artificial Intelligence 334 works
- 9 COVID-19 diagnosis using AI Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging 322 works
- 10 COVID-19 and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 296 works
- 11 Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Neurology 293 works
- 12 Advanced Neural Network Applications Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 288 works
How many world-class institutions does Bangladesh hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #40 of 189 | #50 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #47 of 204 | #49 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 1 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in Bangladesh lead research?
Southeast University, Ministry of Education and Islamic University rank highest in Bangladesh on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Southeast UniversityUniversity · Dhaka · #930 worldwide8.5% top 10% · 2.2k works
- 2Ministry of EducationGovernment institution · Dhaka · #1,040 worldwide15.0% top 10% · 829 works
- 3Islamic UniversityUniversity · Kushtia · #1,694 worldwide9.3% top 10% · 3.4k works
- 4Daffodil International UniversityUniversity · Dhaka · #1,745 worldwide13.7% top 10% · 1.9k works
- 5International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease ResearchResearch facility · Dhaka · #1,868 worldwide14.1% top 10% · 610 works
- 6North South UniversityUniversity · Dhaka · #1,966 worldwide11.9% top 10% · 1.4k works
- 7Comilla UniversityUniversity · Comilla · #2,040 worldwide14.3% top 10% · 569 works
- 8International Islamic University ChittagongUniversity · Chittagong · #2,218 worldwide8.5% top 10% · 785 works
- 9United International UniversityUniversity · Dhaka · #2,336 worldwide14.6% top 10% · 837 works
- 10Metropolitan UniversityUniversity · Sylhet · #2,356 worldwide13.9% top 10% · 726 works
- 11Bangladesh University of Business and TechnologyUniversity · Dhaka · #2,376 worldwide15.0% top 10% · 509 works
- 12Bangladesh University of TextilesUniversity · Dhaka · #2,464 worldwide15.2% top 10% · 511 works
- 13Khulna UniversityUniversity · Khulna · #2,555 worldwide9.6% top 10% · 1.7k works
- 14BRAC UniversityUniversity · Dhaka · #2,577 worldwide10.5% top 10% · 1.6k works
- 15Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityUniversity · Dinajpur · #2,690 worldwide12.0% top 10% · 787 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in BangladeshWho are the top researchers in Bangladesh?
Muntasir Murshed, Mozammel Mia and Mosiur Rahman rank highest among researchers based in Bangladesh.
- 1 Muntasir Murshed #1,487 worldwide 19k citations · 244 works
- 2 Mozammel Mia #4,564 worldwide 12k citations · 171 works
- 3 Mosiur Rahman #7,232 worldwide 64k citations · 222 works
- 4 Md Nuruzzaman Khan #7,524 worldwide 43k citations · 266 works
- 5 Md. Abdul Moktadir #8,531 worldwide 8k citations · 105 works
- 6 Syed Mithun Ali #9,797 worldwide 8.7k citations · 182 works
- 7 Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam #10,697 worldwide 22k citations · 637 works
- 8 Mustofa Sakif Shahriar #11,765 worldwide 35k citations · 94 works
- 9 Sojib Bin Zaman #12,098 worldwide 114k citations · 189 works
- 10 Mohammad Golam Mostofa #16,329 worldwide 8k citations · 143 works
Which cities in Bangladesh are research hubs?
- 1
Dhaka
Bangladesh 133k works
- 2
Chittagong
Bangladesh 18k works
How open and international is Bangladesh's research?
62% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 28% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 66% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 31% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.06× the expected open access and 1.36× the expected international share, which puts it #122 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Bangladesh's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 56% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Bangladesh as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.35% in 2024.
Fractional works of Bangladesh over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 8.4% of its 207k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 11.0% in 2024.
Which countries have research most like Bangladesh's?
Nigeria is Bangladesh's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Bangladesh's, with both strong in Nursing.
- 1
NigeriaBoth strong in Nursing, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Environmental Science 0.75 Compare
- 2
EthiopiaBoth strong in Nursing, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Environmental Science 0.69 Compare
- 3
Papua New GuineaBoth strong in Nursing, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Environmental Science 0.67 Compare
- 4
FijiBoth strong in Nursing, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Environmental Science 0.67 Compare
- 5
LiberiaBoth strong in Nursing, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Environmental Science 0.65 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Bangladesh with
Research fields in Bangladesh
- Physical Sciences
- Environmental Science
- Social Sciences
- Computer Science
- Engineering
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Materials Science
- Psychology
- Health Professions
- Health Sciences
- Medicine
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Sociology and Political Science
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Plant Science
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Chemistry
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Materials Chemistry
- Economics and Econometrics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Political Science and International Relations
- Global and Planetary Change
- Biomedical Engineering
- Water Science and Technology
- Polymers and Plastics
- General Health Professions
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Education
- Mechanical Engineering
- Molecular Biology
- Pollution
- Information Systems
- Decision Sciences
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Building and Construction
- Nutrition and Dietetics
- Food Science
- Arts and Humanities
- Soil Science
- Aquatic Science
- Strategy and Management
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Clinical Psychology
- Epidemiology
- Energy
- Physics and Astronomy
- Accounting
- Nursing
- Mathematics
- Aerospace Engineering
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Questions people ask
Who are the top scientists in Bangladesh?
Muntasir Murshed, Mozammel Mia and Mosiur Rahman rank highest among researchers based in Bangladesh.
Who are the top researchers in Bangladesh?What is Bangladesh strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Bangladesh ranks highest in Environmental Science (#31 of 122), Computer Science (#39 of 128) and Engineering (#40 of 131). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Drug Discovery, Aquatic Science and Health Information Management.
See the full answerHow fast is research in Bangladesh growing?
Output in 2022-2025 was 56% higher than in 2018-2021.
How has Bangladesh's research grown?Discussion
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