Science in Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranks #51 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#51 all time), with 43k research works and 13.1% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #51 of 189 · #51 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 43k ▲ 36% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 1.5M 13.5 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 13.1% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 1.24× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 0 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 80% world 40%
- International
- 25% world 18%
What is Ethiopia strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Ethiopia ranks highest in Medicine (#39 of 152), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#40 of 124) and Health Professions (#36 of 106). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Agronomy and Crop Science, Soil Science and Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MedicineField | #39 of 152 | 13.2% | 11,449 | #44 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #40 of 124 | 12.1% | 7,256 | #42 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #36 of 106 | 20.6% | 1,697 | #33 | Institutions | |
| General Health ProfessionsSubfield | #35 of 84 | 22.1% | 1,130 | #36 | Institutions | |
| Public Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthSubfield | #35 of 84 | 15.0% | 1,569 | #37 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #63 of 148 | 15.6% | 3,729 | #63 | Institutions | |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField | #45 of 105 | 11.3% | 1,558 | #45 | Institutions | |
| NursingField | #29 of 64 | 15.0% | 1,157 | #30 | Institutions | |
| Plant ScienceSubfield | #41 of 90 | 10.8% | 2,682 | #45 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #60 of 131 | 11.6% | 3,426 | #66 | Institutions | |
| OncologySubfield | #30 of 65 | 13.0% | 440 | #30 | Institutions | |
| Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child HealthSubfield | #30 of 65 | 14.7% | 1,416 | #31 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Agronomy and Crop ScienceSubfield · 833.7 works · #14 of 206 active here7.1×
- Soil ScienceSubfield · 1,031.8 works · #9 of 205 active here6.9×
- Applied Microbiology and BiotechnologySubfield · 158.5 works · #21 of 202 active here6.4×
- ParasitologySubfield · 326.7 works · #22 of 211 active here6.2×
- ForestrySubfield · 309.4 works · #10 of 204 active here6.0×
- Nutrition and DieteticsSubfield · 1,222.0 works · #23 of 220 active here5.8×
- NursingField · 1,299.5 works · #2 of 193 active here5.3×
- HorticultureSubfield · 32.8 works · #22 of 178 active here4.9×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Nursing, 5.3×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Nursing5.35×1,300 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences3.47×8,160 works
- Veterinary2.73×184 works
- Immunology and Microbiology1.98×987 works
- Environmental Science1.96×4,817 works
- Health Professions1.45×1,891 works
- Medicine1.37×13k works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.99×174 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.95×1,007 works
- Mathematics0.87×509 works
- Energy0.76×345 works
- Psychology0.74×1,122 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.70×1,119 works
- Social Sciences0.69×4,328 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.68×1,799 works
- Decision Sciences0.68×324 works
- Materials Science0.64×1,106 works
- Chemical Engineering0.54×93 works
- Chemistry0.53×410 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.52×400 works
- Engineering0.52×3,881 works
- Computer Science0.38×1,450 works
- Dentistry0.36×87 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.30×326 works
- Arts and Humanities0.29×421 works
- Neuroscience0.28×224 works
Which fields of science does Ethiopia work in?
In 2022-now, 33% of research in Ethiopia is in Health Sciences, 27% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (26%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (16%), Environmental Science (10%). It does 1.7× the world's share of Life Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Health Sciences17k33.4%
- Medicine13k26.4%
- Health Professions1,8913.8%
- Nursing1,3002.6%
- Veterinary1840.4%
- Dentistry870.2%
- Physical Sciences13k26.9%
- Environmental Science4,8179.7%
- Engineering3,8817.8%
- Computer Science1,4502.9%
- Materials Science1,1062.2%
- Mathematics5091.0%
- Chemistry4100.8%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences4010.8%
- Energy3450.7%
- Physics and Astronomy3260.7%
- Chemical Engineering930.2%
- Life Sciences11k22.9%
- Social Sciences8,32216.8%
- Social Sciences4,3288.7%
- Psychology1,1222.3%
- Business, Management and Accounting1,1192.3%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,0072.0%
- Arts and Humanities4210.8%
- Decision Sciences3240.7%
Which keywords describe research in Ethiopia?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Climate Change, Epidemiology, Maternal Mortality, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainability, Health Inequalities, Child Development and Community Health Workers.
- Agricultural Sustainability
- Conflict
- Rangeland Degradation
- Land Management
- Antiretroviral Therapy
- Rural Development
- Livelihoods
- Drought Tolerance
- Food Security
- Water Sanitation Hygiene
- Land Use Change
- Smallholder Farmers
- Remote Sensing
- Health Systems
- Socio-economic Factors
- Adaptation
- Environmental Impact
- Public Health
- Maternal Mortality
- Climate Change
- Epidemiology
- Sustainability
- Sustainable Agriculture
- Child Development
- Health Inequalities
- Community Health Workers
- Child Mortality
- Genetic Diversity
- Global Burden of Disease
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Maternal and Child Undernutrition
- Biodiversity Conservation
- Global Burden
- Vaccine
- Social Networks
- Drug Resistance
- Ecological Knowledge
- Pastoralists
- Breeding
- Genetic Improvement
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology3,660▲ 1.85×137 topics
- Climate Change3,512▲ 2.6×115 topics
- Sustainability2,509▲ 2.1×109 topics
- Maternal Mortality1,469▲ 13×5 topics
- Sustainable Agriculture1,335▲ 8.7×17 topics
- Public Health1,292▲ 1.79×65 topics
- Child Development1,276▲ 6.3×8 topics
- Environmental Impact1,216▲ 1.44×69 topics
- Health Inequalities1,210▲ 20×5 topics
- Adaptation1,145▲ 7.7×14 topics
- Community Health Workers1,145▲ 26×2 topics
- Socio-economic Factors1,109▲ 20×3 topics
- Child Mortality1,108▲ 31×1 topic
- Health Systems1,108▲ 31×1 topic
- Genetic Diversity1,032▲ 4.8×22 topics
- Remote Sensing1,030▲ 1.70×39 topics
- Global Burden of Disease1,015▲ 8.3×4 topics
- Smallholder Farmers1,014▲ 9.7×6 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease996▲ 1.76×39 topics
- Land Use Change973▲ 6.6×8 topics
- Maternal and Child Undernutrition939▲ 23×1 topic
- Water Sanitation Hygiene939▲ 23×1 topic
- Biodiversity Conservation850▲ 4.6×17 topics
- Food Security826▲ 3.1×23 topics
- Global Burden812▲ 3.0×12 topics
- Drought Tolerance749▲ 11×9 topics
- Vaccine728▲ 3.7×11 topics
- Livelihoods703▲ 41×2 topics
- Social Networks690▲ 5.1×12 topics
- Rural Development682▲ 4.0×17 topics
- Drug Resistance655▲ 4.6×9 topics
- Antiretroviral Therapy617▲ 7.6×6 topics
- Ecological Knowledge617▲ 29×2 topics
- Land Management616▲ 36×2 topics
- Pastoralists614▲ 49×1 topic
- Rangeland Degradation614▲ 49×1 topic
- Breeding529▲ 14×5 topics
- Conflict524▲ 6.5×10 topics
- Genetic Improvement476▲ 11×4 topics
- Agricultural Sustainability475▲ 8.5×6 topics
Which research topics does Ethiopia publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Global Maternal and Child Health, Child Nutrition and Water Access, Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Global Maternal and Child Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 1.1k works
- 2 Child Nutrition and Water Access Nutrition and Dietetics 939 works
- 3 Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 614 works
- 4 Agricultural Innovations and Practices General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 453 works
- 5 African history and culture analysis Political Science and International Relations 385 works
- 6 Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies Water Science and Technology 290 works
- 7 HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions Infectious Diseases 279 works
- 8 Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare Safety Research 264 works
- 9 Climate change impacts on agriculture Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics 247 works
- 10 Crop Yield and Soil Fertility Agronomy and Crop Science 247 works
- 11 Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions Obstetrics and Gynecology 246 works
- 12 Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health General Health Professions 239 works
Which universities in Ethiopia lead research?
New Generation University College, Jimma University and University of Gondar rank highest in Ethiopia on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1New Generation University CollegeUniversity · Addis Ababa · #1,806 worldwide9.8% top 10% · 1k works
- 2Jimma UniversityUniversity · Jimma · #2,073 worldwide13.7% top 10% · 2.5k works
- 3University of GondarUniversity · Gonder · #2,084 worldwide17.8% top 10% · 3k works
- 4Bahir Dar UniversityUniversity · Bahir Dar · #2,168 worldwide14.1% top 10% · 3k works
- 5Arba Minch UniversityUniversity · Arba Minch · #2,242 worldwide13.6% top 10% · 1.4k works
- 6Ministry of EducationGovernment institution · Addis Ababa · #2,318 worldwide15.3% top 10% · 512 works
- 7Addis Ababa UniversityUniversity · Addis Ababa · #2,338 worldwide11.3% top 10% · 4.8k works
- 8Ethiopian Civil Service UniversityUniversity · Addis Ababa · #2,647 worldwide14.0% top 10% · 526 works
- 9Hawassa UniversityUniversity · Awasa · #2,733 worldwide12.0% top 10% · 2k works
- 10Wollo UniversityUniversity · Dessie · #2,740 worldwide16.5% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 11Dilla UniversityUniversity · Dīla · #2,797 worldwide14.9% top 10% · 774 works
- 12Woldia UniversityUniversity · Weldiya · #2,823 worldwide18.7% top 10% · 708 works
- 13Haramaya UniversityUniversity · Dire Dawa · #2,849 worldwide12.8% top 10% · 1.6k works
- 14Debre Berhan UniversityUniversity · Debre Birhan · #2,924 worldwide15.3% top 10% · 777 works
- 15Ambo UniversityUniversity · Hāgere Hiywet · #2,963 worldwide12.9% top 10% · 843 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in EthiopiaWho are the top researchers in Ethiopia?
Hadush Negash Meles, Addisu Dagnaw Melese and Sofonias Kifle Tessema rank highest among researchers based in Ethiopia.
- 1 Hadush Negash Meles #16,043 worldwide 11k citations · 69 works
- 2 Addisu Dagnaw Melese #17,267 worldwide 59k citations · 72 works
- 3 Sofonias Kifle Tessema #19,123 worldwide 3.7k citations · 120 works
- 4 Semaw Ferede Abera #19,266 worldwide 118k citations · 94 works
- 5 Gebre Teklemariam Demoz #20,104 worldwide 74k citations · 71 works
- 6 Charlotte Hanlon #25,475 worldwide 19k citations · 480 works
- 7 Feleke Mekonnen Demeke #35,733 worldwide 50k citations · 58 works
- 8 Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel #48,947 worldwide 26k citations · 83 works
- 9 Mesfin Gebrehiwot #53,554 worldwide 35k citations · 97 works
- 10 Berhane Asfaw #55,476 worldwide 8.9k citations · 73 works
Which cities in Ethiopia are research hubs?
- 1
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia 44k works
How open and international is Ethiopia's research?
80% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 25% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 83% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 25% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.22× the expected open access and 1.00× the expected international share, which puts it #56 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Ethiopia's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 36% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Ethiopia as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.20% in 2024.
Fractional works of Ethiopia over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 11.6% of its 113k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 13.8% in 2025.
Which countries have research most like Ethiopia's?
Burkina Faso is Ethiopia's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Ethiopia's, with both strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences.
- 1
Burkina FasoBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing, Immunology and Microbiology 0.85 Compare
- 2
LaosBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Veterinary, Nursing 0.80 Compare
- 3
Papua New GuineaBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing, Environmental Science 0.79 Compare
- 4
LiberiaBoth strong in Nursing, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Veterinary 0.78 Compare
- 5
MalawiBoth strong in Nursing, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Environmental Science 0.78 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Ethiopia with
Research fields in Ethiopia
- Health Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Medicine
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Health Professions
- Social Sciences
- General Health Professions
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Social Sciences
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Nursing
- Plant Science
- Engineering
- Oncology
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
- Nutrition and Dietetics
- Soil Science
- Physical Sciences
- Environmental Science
- Epidemiology
- Surgery
- Immunology and Microbiology
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Molecular Biology
- Psychology
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Education
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Sociology and Political Science
- Computer Science
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
- Clinical Psychology
- Political Science and International Relations
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Infectious Diseases
- Food Science
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Water Science and Technology
- Materials Science
- Economics and Econometrics
- Ecology
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Genetics
- Materials Chemistry
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Global and Planetary Change
- Polymers and Plastics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Mathematics
- Arts and Humanities
Questions people ask
What is Ethiopia strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Ethiopia ranks highest in Medicine (#39 of 152), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#40 of 124) and Health Professions (#36 of 106). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Agronomy and Crop Science, Soil Science and Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.
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