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Bangladesh vs Fiji

On research quality in 2022-now, Bangladesh ranks #40 in the world and Fiji #102, of 189 countries. Bangladesh stands higher in 24 of the 24 fields both publish in, Fiji in 0.

Research profiles alike: 0.67similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Bangladesh

World rank, 2022-now
#40
#50 all time
Works, 2022-now
78k
fractional
Top-10% rate
10.1%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
62%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Drug Discovery, Aquatic Science, Health Information Management.

Fiji

World rank, 2022-now
#102
#116 all time
Works, 2022-now
1.6k
fractional
Top-10% rate
10.1%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
47%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Public Administration, Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, Demography.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Bangladesh leads on 4 of 9 measures: research quality, output, open access and growth. Fiji leads on 2 of 9 measures: citations per work and international co-authorship. The two are level on citation excellence for its fields, top-10% rate and institutions in the world top 100.

Bangladesh 43 level2 Fiji
  1. #40Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#102
  2. 0.90×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.89×
  3. 78kOutputfractional works, 2022-now1.6k
  4. 10.1%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited10.1%
  5. 10.3Citations per workall time, per fractional work14.6
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 62%Open accessof its works free to read, all time47%
  8. 28%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time42%
  9. +56%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+16%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Bangladesh stands higher in 24 of 24 fields, Fiji in 0. Bangladesh leads most in Social Sciences (#49 against #95). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Bangladesh 240 Fiji
  1. #38Agricultural and Biological Sciences-
  2. #56Arts and Humanities-
  3. #44Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-
  4. #43Business, Management and Accounting-
  5. #29Chemistry-
  6. #39Computer Science-
  7. #39Decision Sciences-
  8. #48Dentistry-
  9. #31Earth and Planetary Sciences-
  10. #43Economics, Econometrics and Finance-
  11. #42Energy-
  12. #40Engineering-
  13. #31Environmental Science-
  14. #39Health Professions-
  15. #47Immunology and Microbiology-
  16. #31Materials Science-
  17. #48Mathematics-
  18. #59Medicine#105
  19. #47Neuroscience-
  20. #38Nursing-
  21. #30Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-
  22. #45Physics and Astronomy-
  23. #39Psychology-
  24. #49Social Sciences#95

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Bangladesh rankFiji rank Bangladesh top 10%Fiji top 10% Bangladesh worksFiji works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #38 - 10.4% - 7.3k -
Arts and Humanities #56 - 10.3% - 1.1k -
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology #44 - 8.3% - 3.1k -
Business, Management and Accounting #43 - 14.0% - 3.2k -
Chemistry #29 - 14.1% - 903 -
Computer Science #39 - 9.2% - 7.8k -
Decision Sciences #39 - 12.6% - 784 -
Dentistry #48 - 6.8% - 254 -
Earth and Planetary Sciences #31 - 11.2% - 663 -
Economics, Econometrics and Finance #43 - 11.8% - 2.2k -
Energy #42 - 11.1% - 920 -
Engineering #40 - 10.2% - 11k -
Environmental Science #31 - 11.6% - 5.3k -
Health Professions #39 - 12.5% - 1.9k -
Immunology and Microbiology #47 - 9.3% - 708 -
Materials Science #31 - 13.7% - 2.9k -
Mathematics #48 - 13.3% - 596 -
Medicine #59 #105 6.7% 5.4% 14k 238
Neuroscience #47 - 8.5% - 908 -
Nursing #38 - 9.6% - 785 -
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics #30 - 11.5% - 334 -
Physics and Astronomy #45 - 13.3% - 962 -
Psychology #39 - 10.2% - 1.9k -
Social Sciences #49 #95 11.0% 12.2% 7.7k 327

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Bangladesh

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning6,470▲ 2.1×84 topics
  2. Machine Learning6,042▲ 2.0×97 topics
  3. Epidemiology4,297▲ 1.19×140 topics
  4. Climate Change3,359▲ 1.36×122 topics
  5. Sustainability3,334▲ 1.50×126 topics
  6. Environmental Impact2,779▲ 1.79×71 topics
  7. COVID-192,213▲ 1.88×34 topics
  8. Renewable Energy2,149▲ 1.64×60 topics
  9. Neural Networks1,956▲ 1.40×41 topics
  10. Convolutional Neural Networks1,819▲ 2.8×14 topics
  11. Healthcare1,796▲ 1.73×41 topics
  12. Globalization1,678◆ 0.94×162 topics
  13. Pandemic1,667▲ 1.85×14 topics
  14. Social Media1,622▲ 1.29×40 topics
  15. Oxidative Stress1,576◆ 1.06×63 topics
  16. Artificial Intelligence1,554▲ 1.20×61 topics
  17. Food Security1,414▲ 2.9×24 topics
  18. Remote Sensing1,411▲ 1.27×41 topics
  19. Cardiovascular Disease1,385▲ 1.34×39 topics
  20. Human Rights1,326▲ 1.43×79 topics
  21. Internet of Things1,190▲ 1.53×32 topics
  22. Data Mining1,084▲ 1.63×25 topics
  23. Medical Imaging1,079▲ 2.3×9 topics
  24. Security1,077▲ 1.77×31 topics
  25. Image Processing1,031▲ 2.6×14 topics
  26. Consumer Behavior1,030▲ 1.82×18 topics
  27. Risk Management1,014▲ 2.4×18 topics
  28. Feature Extraction1,012▲ 2.5×10 topics
  29. Genetic Diversity976▲ 2.5×22 topics
  30. IoT931▲ 2.7×19 topics
  31. Heat Transfer928▲ 2.1×20 topics
  32. Environmental Monitoring913▲ 2.6×18 topics
  33. Wireless Sensor Networks894▲ 2.2×23 topics
  34. Agriculture875▲ 2.5×17 topics
  35. Aquaculture796▲ 3.4×8 topics
  36. Vulnerability754▲ 3.6×8 topics
  37. Transfer Learning658▲ 3.8×3 topics
  38. Water Management652▲ 5.7×8 topics
  39. Smart Farming560▲ 5.3×2 topics
  40. Bangladesh507▲ 27×3 topics

Fiji

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Sustainability123▲ 2.8×62 topics
  2. Climate Change120▲ 2.4×83 topics
  3. Vulnerability92▲ 22×7 topics
  4. Globalization90▲ 2.5×51 topics
  5. Epidemiology74◆ 1.02×109 topics
  6. Environmental Impact71▲ 2.3×44 topics
  7. Machine Learning69◆ 1.14×64 topics
  8. Resilience68▲ 7.5×14 topics
  9. Economic Development64▲ 4.4×22 topics
  10. Governance55▲ 9.2×11 topics
  11. Deep Learning55◆ 0.87×57 topics
  12. Decolonization51▲ 34×5 topics
  13. Renewable Energy49▲ 1.84×31 topics
  14. Public Health48▲ 1.81×47 topics
  15. Pacific47▲ 135×2 topics
  16. Islands46▲ 225×1 topic
  17. Small States46▲ 225×1 topic
  18. COVID-1936▲ 1.50×22 topics
  19. Economic Growth33▲ 2.2×20 topics
  20. Community Empowerment31▲ 2.4×11 topics
  21. Child Development31▲ 4.1×7 topics
  22. Adaptation30▲ 5.5×10 topics
  23. Non-Communicable Diseases28▲ 5.7×5 topics
  24. Food Security28▲ 2.8×18 topics
  25. Health Education28▲ 3.5×7 topics
  26. Agriculture26▲ 3.7×9 topics
  27. Migration25▲ 4.0×7 topics
  28. Sea-Level Rise25▲ 12×5 topics
  29. Global Warming25▲ 3.2×11 topics
  30. Genetic Diversity24▲ 3.1×19 topics
  31. COVID-19 Impact23▲ 7.4×6 topics
  32. Resettlement22▲ 14×3 topics
  33. Maternal Health21▲ 4.5×4 topics
  34. Environmental Refugees21▲ 55×1 topic
  35. Natural Disasters21▲ 55×1 topic
  36. Breastfeeding21▲ 5.0×2 topics
  37. Technology Integration21▲ 3.6×8 topics
  38. Path Planning18▲ 7.8×3 topics
  39. Child Nutrition17▲ 5.1×1 topic
  40. Stunting17▲ 5.1×1 topic

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Bangladesh has out-published Fiji every year since 1980.

still counting10k20k30kBangladesh24k in 2025Fiji441 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting1.0%2.0%Bangladesh0.41% in 2025Fiji0.0075% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Fiji10.2% in 2025Bangladesh9.9% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Bangladesh 23 level0 Fiji
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 1In the top 1,0000
  5. #47Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Bangladesh or Fiji?

Bangladesh publishes 47.8× as much research as Fiji in 2022-now (78k against 1.6k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Bangladesh or Fiji?

10.1% of Bangladesh's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 10.1% for Fiji.

Is Bangladesh or Fiji growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +56% against 2018-21 for Bangladesh, and +16% for Fiji.

Which has more open access research, Bangladesh or Fiji?

62% of Bangladesh's research is free to read, against 47% of Fiji's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Bangladesh or Fiji?

Bangladesh holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Fiji 0; in the top 1,000 it is 1 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Bangladesh

  1. 1Southeast University8.5% top 10% · 2.2k works
  2. 2Ministry of Education15.0% top 10% · 829 works
  3. 3Islamic University9.3% top 10% · 3.4k works
  4. 4Daffodil International University13.7% top 10% · 1.9k works
  5. 5International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research14.1% top 10% · 610 works
  6. 6North South University11.9% top 10% · 1.4k works

Fiji

  1. 1University of the South Pacific12.2% top 10% · 623 works
  2. 2Fiji National University10.5% top 10% · 424 works
  3. 3Ministry Of Health5.0% top 10% · 313 works
  4. 4University of Fiji8.6% top 10% · 135 works
  5. 5Ministry of Agriculture11.0% top 10% · 111 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Bangladesh

  1. 1 Muntasir Murshed #1,487 worldwide 19k citations · 244 works
  2. 2 Mozammel Mia #4,564 worldwide 12k citations · 171 works
  3. 3 Mosiur Rahman #7,232 worldwide 64k citations · 222 works
  4. 4 Md Nuruzzaman Khan #7,524 worldwide 43k citations · 266 works
  5. 5 Md. Abdul Moktadir #8,531 worldwide 8k citations · 105 works

Fiji

  1. 1 Sangeeta Mangubhai #35,741 worldwide 6.3k citations · 189 works
  2. 2 Stacy D. Jupiter #71,945 worldwide 9.3k citations · 212 works
  3. 3 Shavneet Sharma #82,714 worldwide 2.3k citations · 79 works
  4. 4 Ramendra Prasad #86,233 worldwide 3.5k citations · 63 works
  5. 5 Abirami Ramu Ganesan #172,746 worldwide 3.1k citations · 59 works

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