Science in Hungary
Hungary ranks #32 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#36 all time), with 69k research works and 8.6% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #32 of 189 · #36 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 69k ▲ 23% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 5M 14.2 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 8.6% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.87× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 3 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 48% world 40%
- International
- 24% world 18%
What is Hungary strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Hungary ranks highest in Geography, Planning and Development (#4 of 28), Social Sciences (#31 of 148) and Medicine (#33 of 152). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Geography, Planning and Development, Life-span and Life-course Studies and Archeology.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geography, Planning and DevelopmentSubfield | #4 of 28 | 9.6% | 5,702 | #8 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #31 of 148 | 9.4% | 15,844 | #40 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #33 of 152 | 9.3% | 9,301 | #38 | Institutions | |
| Political Science and International RelationsSubfield | #23 of 95 | 9.6% | 2,854 | #35 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #33 of 124 | 9.5% | 4,070 | #38 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #32 of 119 | 8.1% | 2,906 | #45 | Institutions | |
| Economics, Econometrics and FinanceField | #29 of 107 | 10.0% | 1,868 | #41 | Institutions | |
| Business, Management and AccountingField | #31 of 110 | 10.2% | 2,191 | #47 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #37 of 131 | 7.1% | 7,786 | #42 | Institutions | |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField | #30 of 105 | 7.8% | 3,300 | #32 | Institutions | |
| Arts and HumanitiesField | #30 of 103 | 8.6% | 3,482 | #36 | Institutions | |
| PsychologyField | #31 of 106 | 7.3% | 2,615 | #41 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Geography, Planning and DevelopmentSubfield · 5,980.8 works · #2 of 213 active here37×
- Life-span and Life-course StudiesSubfield · 98.1 works · #12 of 144 active here7.6×
- ArcheologySubfield · 50.3 works · #14 of 158 active here4.2×
- Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsSubfield · 129.1 works · #18 of 151 active here4.2×
- Space and Planetary ScienceSubfield · 61.4 works · #19 of 158 active here3.9×
- General EnergySubfield · 68.2 works · #22 of 167 active here3.2×
- ArcheologySubfield · 719.7 works · #20 of 208 active here3.1×
- Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality ManagementSubfield · 52.3 works · #26 of 165 active here3.0×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Veterinary, 1.8×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Veterinary1.79×190 works
- Social Sciences1.77×18k works
- Arts and Humanities1.75×3,948 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.26×4,689 works
- Psychology1.26×3,006 works
- Mathematics1.25×1,147 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.25×2,083 works
- Decision Sciences1.09×820 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1.07×1,308 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.05×290 works
- Physics and Astronomy1.04×1,804 works
- Neuroscience1.02×1,295 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.97×2,454 works
- Chemistry0.95×1,167 works
- Environmental Science0.94×3,638 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.91×3,780 works
- Dentistry0.83×315 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.78×616 works
- Computer Science0.76×4,614 works
- Health Professions0.75×1,544 works
- Engineering0.74×8,698 works
- Energy0.72×519 works
- Medicine0.71×11k works
- Nursing0.69×265 works
- Materials Science0.60×1,630 works
- Chemical Engineering0.59×161 works
Which fields of science does Hungary work in?
In 2022-now, 38% of research in Hungary is in Social Sciences, 32% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (22%), Medicine (14%), Engineering (11%). It does 1.5× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Social Sciences30k38.2%
- Social Sciences18k22.4%
- Arts and Humanities3,9475.1%
- Psychology3,0063.8%
- Business, Management and Accounting2,4543.1%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance2,0832.7%
- Decision Sciences8201.0%
- Physical Sciences25k31.6%
- Engineering8,69811.1%
- Computer Science4,6145.9%
- Environmental Science3,6384.7%
- Physics and Astronomy1,8052.3%
- Materials Science1,6302.1%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1,3081.7%
- Chemistry1,1671.5%
- Mathematics1,1471.5%
- Energy5190.7%
- Chemical Engineering1610.2%
- Health Sciences13k16.6%
- Medicine11k13.6%
- Health Professions1,5442.0%
- Dentistry3150.4%
- Nursing2650.3%
- Veterinary1900.2%
- Life Sciences11k13.7%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences4,6896.0%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology3,7804.8%
- Neuroscience1,2951.7%
- Immunology and Microbiology6160.8%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2900.4%
Which keywords describe research in Hungary?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Innovation, Globalization, Economic Development, Knowledge Management, Regional Disparities, Social Impact, Sustainability and Policy.
- Visegrad Group
- Soft Power
- Postcolonial Theory
- Sociology
- Cold War
- Eastern Europe
- Geopolitics
- Religion
- Nationalism
- Identity
- Biodiversity
- Sustainable Development
- Artificial Intelligence
- Education
- Epidemiology
- Environmental Influence
- Policy
- Regional Disparities
- Economic Development
- Globalization
- Sustainability
- Innovation
- Knowledge Management
- Social Impact
- Tourism
- Climate Change
- Machine Learning
- Inflammation
- Human Rights
- Environmental Impact
- European Union
- Invasive Species
- International Relations
- European Integration
- Diplomacy
- Soviet Union
- National Identity
- Cultural Diplomacy
- Australia
- Central Europe
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Sustainability7,962▲ 4.2×137 topics
- Globalization7,804▲ 5.1×174 topics
- Innovation6,693▲ 8.3×89 topics
- Economic Development6,345▲ 10×57 topics
- Knowledge Management6,104▲ 14×40 topics
- Regional Disparities6,074▲ 165×2 topics
- Social Impact5,955▲ 19×25 topics
- Policy5,925▲ 35×16 topics
- Tourism5,878▲ 82×9 topics
- Environmental Influence5,802▲ 252×1 topic
- Climate Change2,714▲ 1.28×130 topics
- Epidemiology2,159▼ 0.69×139 topics
- Machine Learning1,914▼ 0.74×97 topics
- Education1,437◆ 1.07×156 topics
- Inflammation1,306▼ 0.79×83 topics
- Artificial Intelligence1,262◆ 1.13×65 topics
- Human Rights1,246▲ 1.56×90 topics
- Sustainable Development1,239◆ 1.01×110 topics
- Environmental Impact1,231◆ 0.92×73 topics
- Biodiversity966▲ 1.62×38 topics
- European Union950▲ 5.5×29 topics
- Identity882▲ 1.56×78 topics
- Invasive Species868▲ 2.6×21 topics
- Nationalism857▲ 2.4×34 topics
- International Relations838▲ 4.4×31 topics
- Religion709▲ 1.96×43 topics
- European Integration636▲ 15×6 topics
- Geopolitics633▲ 5.3×12 topics
- Diplomacy539▲ 7.4×9 topics
- Eastern Europe519▲ 13×3 topics
- Soviet Union499▲ 12×3 topics
- Cold War486▲ 10×5 topics
- National Identity477▲ 5.3×11 topics
- Sociology466▲ 4.3×27 topics
- Cultural Diplomacy450▲ 7.1×5 topics
- Postcolonial Theory437▲ 21×4 topics
- Australia425▲ 34×1 topic
- Soft Power393▲ 12×3 topics
- Central Europe352▲ 57×1 topic
- Visegrad Group352▲ 57×1 topic
Which research topics does Hungary publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies, Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics, Central European and Russian historical studies.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies Geography, Planning and Development 5.8k works
- 2 Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics Political Science and International Relations 425 works
- 3 Central European and Russian historical studies Political Science and International Relations 352 works
- 4 Regional Development and Policy Political Science and International Relations 272 works
- 5 Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies Archeology 242 works
- 6 Central European national history Sociology and Political Science 209 works
- 7 Digital Transformation in Industry Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 184 works
- 8 European Criminal Justice and Data Protection Political Science and International Relations 183 works
- 9 European and International Law Studies Political Science and International Relations 175 works
- 10 Resilience and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 166 works
- 11 Digital Transformation in Law General Economics, Econometrics and Finance 150 works
- 12 Marine and environmental studies Oceanography 145 works
How many world-class institutions does Hungary hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #32 of 189 | #36 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #33 of 204 | #40 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 3 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in Hungary lead research?
Hungarian Research Network, Eötvös Loránd University and Hungarian Academy of Sciences rank highest in Hungary on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Hungarian Research NetworkInstitution · Budapest · #680 worldwide9.3% top 10% · 5k works
- 2Eötvös Loránd UniversityUniversity · Budapest · #810 worldwide9.7% top 10% · 6.3k works
- 3Hungarian Academy of SciencesGovernment institution · Budapest · #857 worldwide9.4% top 10% · 4.2k works
- 4Corvinus University of BudapestUniversity · Budapest · #1,397 worldwide13.7% top 10% · 1.9k works
- 5University of DebrecenUniversity · Debrecen · #1,417 worldwide8.1% top 10% · 5.9k works
- 6Budapest University of Technology and EconomicsUniversity · Budapest · #1,444 worldwide7.0% top 10% · 4.7k works
- 7Semmelweis UniversityUniversity · Budapest · #1,474 worldwide10.8% top 10% · 3.9k works
- 8Széchenyi István UniversityUniversity · Győr · #1,626 worldwide11.1% top 10% · 2k works
- 9Ludovika University of Public ServiceUniversity · Budapest · #1,633 worldwide5.3% top 10% · 2.3k works
- 10Obuda UniversityUniversity · Budapest · #1,647 worldwide10.1% top 10% · 1.7k works
- 11University of SzegedUniversity · Szeged · #2,199 worldwide8.0% top 10% · 5.1k works
- 12Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi EgyetemUniversity · Gödöllő · #2,379 worldwide11.9% top 10% · 2k works
- 13University of PecsUniversity · Pécs · #2,965 worldwide9.2% top 10% · 4.2k works
- 14Pázmány Péter Catholic UniversityUniversity · Budapest · #3,351 worldwide6.6% top 10% · 977 works
- 15Budapest University of Economics and BusinessUniversity · Budapest · #3,503 worldwide9.6% top 10% · 754 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in HungaryWho are the top researchers in Hungary?
Z. Frei, M. Tápai and Attila Szolnoki rank highest among researchers based in Hungary.
- 1 Z. Frei #1,545 worldwide 71k citations · 273 works
- 2 M. Tápai #1,944 worldwide 72k citations · 134 works
- 3 Attila Szolnoki #5,052 worldwide 23k citations · 291 works
- 4 M. Vasúth #6,543 worldwide 59k citations · 224 works
- 5 Abderahman Rejeb #8,541 worldwide 8.8k citations · 137 works
- 6 László Árpád Gergely #11,397 worldwide 91k citations · 406 works
- 7 P. Raffai #11,539 worldwide 48k citations · 134 works
- 8 Zsolt Demetrovics #13,068 worldwide 33k citations · 804 works
- 9 Tamás F. Freund #15,043 worldwide 46k citations · 299 works
- 10 Orsolya Király #15,123 worldwide 11k citations · 156 works
Which cities in Hungary are research hubs?
- 1
Budapest
Hungary 224k works
- 2
Szeged
Hungary 34k works
- 3
Debrecen
Hungary 32k works
- 4
Pécs
Hungary 18k works
How much of it is in the largest
The same cities as shares of everything these twelve account for.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
How open and international is Hungary's research?
48% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 24% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 81% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 24% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.24× the expected open access and 1.18× the expected international share, which puts it #37 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Hungary's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 23% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Hungary as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.31% in 2024.
Fractional works of Hungary over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 7.3% of its 353k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 9.2% in 2025.
Which countries have research most like Hungary's?
South Sudan is Hungary's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Hungary's, with both strong in Social Sciences.
- 1
South SudanBoth strong in Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Psychology 0.67 Compare
- 2
KyrgyzstanBoth strong in Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Mathematics 0.65 Compare
- 3
GeorgiaBoth strong in Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.64 Compare
- 4
LesothoBoth strong in Veterinary, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities 0.64 Compare
- 5
ArgentinaBoth strong in Veterinary, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities 0.63 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Hungary with
Research fields in Hungary
- Geography, Planning and Development
- Social Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Health Sciences
- Medicine
- Political Science and International Relations
- Physical Sciences
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Sociology and Political Science
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Engineering
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Arts and Humanities
- Psychology
- Economics and Econometrics
- Computer Science
- Health Professions
- Environmental Science
- Education
- Neuroscience
- Plant Science
- Physics and Astronomy
- Molecular Biology
- Surgery
- Mathematics
- Language and Linguistics
- Strategy and Management
- Clinical Psychology
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Information Systems
- Artificial Intelligence
- General Health Professions
- Social Psychology
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Epidemiology
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Materials Science
- Immunology and Microbiology
- Ecology
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Biomedical Engineering
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Archeology
- Dentistry
- Physiology
- Decision Sciences
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- Materials Chemistry
- Neurology
- Food Science
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Questions people ask
What is Hungary strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Hungary ranks highest in Geography, Planning and Development (#4 of 28), Social Sciences (#31 of 148) and Medicine (#33 of 152). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Geography, Planning and Development, Life-span and Life-course Studies and Archeology.
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