Science in Argentina
Argentina ranks #38 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#37 all time), with 79k research works and 5.8% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #38 of 189 · #37 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 79k ▼ 15% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 5.2M 11.6 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 5.8% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.67× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 2 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 62% world 40%
- International
- 20% world 18%
What is Argentina strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Argentina ranks highest in Social Sciences (#28 of 148), Medicine (#37 of 152) and Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#32 of 124). Relative to its size it is most specialised in General Social Sciences, Paleontology and General Arts and Humanities.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social SciencesField | #28 of 148 | 6.7% | 19,107 | #26 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #37 of 152 | 5.5% | 12,740 | #36 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #32 of 124 | 6.0% | 6,721 | #30 | Institutions | |
| Arts and HumanitiesField | #27 of 103 | 8.0% | 5,985 | #30 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #33 of 119 | 6.8% | 4,347 | #35 | Institutions | |
| PsychologyField | #36 of 106 | 5.5% | 2,801 | #35 | Institutions | |
| Cultural StudiesSubfield | #16 of 47 | 8.9% | 1,860 | #16 | Institutions | |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField | #36 of 105 | 5.3% | 3,784 | #31 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #42 of 122 | 5.2% | 5,502 | #36 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #39 of 112 | 5.3% | 2,489 | #42 | Institutions | |
| Political Science and International RelationsSubfield | #34 of 95 | 6.9% | 2,280 | #33 | Institutions | |
| Plant ScienceSubfield | #33 of 90 | 6.3% | 2,075 | #31 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- General Social SciencesSubfield · 985.7 works · #9 of 191 active here10×
- PaleontologySubfield · 989.8 works · #9 of 212 active here9.3×
- General Arts and HumanitiesSubfield · 165.3 works · #7 of 138 active here9.1×
- Life-span and Life-course StudiesSubfield · 107.0 works · #10 of 144 active here7.3×
- Cultural StudiesSubfield · 2,046.9 works · #12 of 211 active here5.7×
- AnthropologySubfield · 1,371.9 works · #14 of 213 active here5.5×
- DevelopmentSubfield · 471.1 works · #11 of 190 active here5.3×
- Visual Arts and Performing ArtsSubfield · 663.8 works · #16 of 193 active here4.6×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Arts and Humanities, 2.5×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Arts and Humanities2.53×6,412 works
- Veterinary2.11×252 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1.96×2,702 works
- Social Sciences1.86×21k works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.81×7,576 works
- Environmental Science1.42×6,214 works
- Nursing1.17×505 works
- Psychology1.16×3,113 works
- Immunology and Microbiology1.08×953 works
- Physics and Astronomy1.00×1,960 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.92×4,295 works
- Medicine0.85×14k works
- Neuroscience0.83×1,180 works
- Health Professions0.83×1,932 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.82×253 works
- Mathematics0.80×825 works
- Chemistry0.77×1,066 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.76×1,429 works
- Dentistry0.69×292 works
- Energy0.68×545 works
- Chemical Engineering0.65×200 works
- Materials Science0.56×1,704 works
- Computer Science0.48×3,285 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.46×1,301 works
- Decision Sciences0.41×350 works
- Engineering0.34×4,485 works
Which fields of science does Argentina work in?
In 2022-now, 38% of research in Argentina is in Social Sciences, 26% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (24%), Medicine (16%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (9%). It does 1.5× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Social Sciences33k37.8%
- Social Sciences21k23.5%
- Arts and Humanities6,4127.3%
- Psychology3,1133.5%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,4291.6%
- Business, Management and Accounting1,3011.5%
- Decision Sciences3500.4%
- Physical Sciences23k26.2%
- Environmental Science6,2147.1%
- Engineering4,4855.1%
- Computer Science3,2853.7%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences2,7023.1%
- Physics and Astronomy1,9602.2%
- Materials Science1,7041.9%
- Chemistry1,0661.2%
- Mathematics8250.9%
- Energy5450.6%
- Chemical Engineering2000.2%
- Health Sciences17k19.8%
- Medicine14k16.4%
- Health Professions1,9322.2%
- Nursing5050.6%
- Dentistry2920.3%
- Veterinary2520.3%
- Life Sciences14k16.2%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences7,5768.6%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology4,2954.9%
- Neuroscience1,1801.3%
- Immunology and Microbiology9531.1%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2530.3%
Which keywords describe research in Argentina?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Latin America, Globalization, Social Movements, Education, History, Gender, Climate Change and Social Inequality.
- Protest
- Political Violence
- Welfare State
- Economy
- Feminism
- Biogeography
- Public Policy
- Philosophy
- Inequality
- Colonialism
- Cultural Studies
- Social Inequality
- Innovation
- Biodiversity
- Identity
- Gender
- Social Movements
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Climate Change
- Globalization
- Education
- Latin America
- History
- Sustainability
- Human Rights
- Cultural Identity
- Neoliberalism
- Ethics
- Literature
- Memory
- Invasive Species
- Communication
- Politics
- Society
- Community Participation
- Violence
- Molecular Phylogeny
- Resistance
- Cultural
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Globalization5,661▲ 3.3×167 topics
- Climate Change4,461▲ 1.87×123 topics
- Education4,214▲ 2.8×141 topics
- Epidemiology4,167▲ 1.19×140 topics
- Latin America3,932▲ 24×23 topics
- Public Health2,816▲ 2.2×75 topics
- History2,786▲ 4.6×64 topics
- Social Movements2,751▲ 11×32 topics
- Sustainability2,654▲ 1.24×124 topics
- Gender2,566▲ 5.4×56 topics
- Human Rights2,376▲ 2.6×84 topics
- Identity1,909▲ 3.0×75 topics
- Cultural Identity1,864▲ 4.3×36 topics
- Biodiversity1,796▲ 2.7×37 topics
- Neoliberalism1,740▲ 5.5×30 topics
- Innovation1,697▲ 1.87×74 topics
- Ethics1,695▲ 3.8×59 topics
- Social Inequality1,673▲ 7.1×21 topics
- Literature1,623▲ 3.4×59 topics
- Cultural Studies1,567▲ 4.8×39 topics
- Memory1,556▲ 7.2×23 topics
- Colonialism1,446▲ 3.5×49 topics
- Invasive Species1,426▲ 3.8×21 topics
- Inequality1,394▲ 7.0×19 topics
- Communication1,383▲ 5.0×23 topics
- Philosophy1,347▲ 3.5×44 topics
- Politics1,316▲ 5.7×24 topics
- Public Policy1,293▲ 3.1×29 topics
- Society1,260▲ 7.5×26 topics
- Biogeography1,167▲ 4.8×20 topics
- Community Participation1,145▲ 3.7×18 topics
- Feminism1,125▲ 4.4×26 topics
- Violence1,050▲ 8.1×15 topics
- Economy1,023▲ 15×8 topics
- Molecular Phylogeny927▲ 6.4×12 topics
- Welfare State912▲ 13×4 topics
- Resistance885▲ 10.0×9 topics
- Political Violence883▲ 39×3 topics
- Cultural822▲ 19×7 topics
- Protest816▲ 24×3 topics
Which research topics does Argentina publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Latin American socio-political dynamics, Argentine historical studies, Latin American Urban Studies.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Latin American socio-political dynamics Sociology and Political Science 780 works
- 2 Argentine historical studies Cultural Studies 722 works
- 3 Latin American Urban Studies Urban Studies 653 works
- 4 Social Sciences and Policies General Social Sciences 618 works
- 5 Indigenous Cultures and History Anthropology 606 works
- 6 Memory, violence, and history Social Psychology 558 works
- 7 Regional Development and Innovation Development 407 works
- 8 Educational Innovations and Technology Information Systems 403 works
- 9 Latin American Literature Studies Cultural Studies 361 works
- 10 E-Learning and Knowledge Management Computer Science Applications 350 works
- 11 Business, Innovation, and Economy Economics and Econometrics 347 works
- 12 Evolution and Paleontology Studies Paleontology 338 works
How many world-class institutions does Argentina hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #38 of 189 | #37 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #35 of 204 | #36 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 2 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in Argentina lead research?
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires and Universidad Nacional de Cuyo rank highest in Argentina on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasGovernment institution · Buenos Aires · #635 worldwide6.8% top 10% · 21k works
- 2Universidad de Buenos AiresUniversity · Buenos Aires · #965 worldwide6.1% top 10% · 8.5k works
- 3Universidad Nacional de CuyoUniversity · Mendoza · #2,097 worldwide6.6% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 4Universidad Nacional de La PlataUniversity · La Plata · #2,102 worldwide5.3% top 10% · 4k works
- 5National University of General San MartínUniversity · Buenos Aires · #2,124 worldwide7.3% top 10% · 906 works
- 6Pontificia Universidad Católica ArgentinaUniversity · Buenos Aires · #2,792 worldwide7.0% top 10% · 876 works
- 7Universidad Nacional de CórdobaUniversity · Córdoba · #2,798 worldwide4.7% top 10% · 3.7k works
- 8National University of RosarioUniversity · Rosario · #2,877 worldwide5.3% top 10% · 1.9k works
- 9National University of Mar del PlataUniversity · Mar del Plata · #2,979 worldwide5.3% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 10Universidad Nacional del LitoralUniversity · Santa Fe · #3,214 worldwide4.3% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 11Fundación Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesNonprofit · Buenos Aires · #3,332 worldwide6.3% top 10% · 1.1k works
- 12National University of the NortheastUniversity · Corrientes · #3,541 worldwide2.7% top 10% · 858 works
- 13National University of QuilmesUniversity · Bernal · #3,733 worldwide5.6% top 10% · 709 works
- 14Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresHospital / health system · Buenos Aires · #4,043 worldwide4.3% top 10% · 1.7k works
- 15National Technological UniversityUniversity · Buenos Aires · #4,061 worldwide2.7% top 10% · 882 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in ArgentinaWho are the top researchers in Argentina?
Rafael Ugarriza Díaz, Enzo Tagliazucchi and Osvaldo E. Sala rank highest among researchers based in Argentina.
- 1 Rafael Ugarriza Díaz #1,505 worldwide 80k citations · 380 works
- 2 Enzo Tagliazucchi #4,405 worldwide 15k citations · 294 works
- 3 Osvaldo E. Sala #6,469 worldwide 55k citations · 325 works
- 4 Sandra M. Díaz #7,348 worldwide 83k citations · 374 works
- 5 G. Farrar #18,089 worldwide 10k citations · 105 works
- 6 Walter Fabián Martínez #19,384 worldwide 8.8k citations · 102 works
- 7 R. M. de Almeida #21,880 worldwide 12k citations · 114 works
- 8 Carlos Luis Ballaré #23,800 worldwide 18k citations · 157 works
- 9 Mario C. Diaz #26,057 worldwide 41k citations · 80 works
- 10 Silvia C. Sookoian #27,763 worldwide 24k citations · 214 works
Which cities in Argentina are research hubs?
How open and international is Argentina's research?
62% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 20% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 74% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 25% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.02× the expected open access and 1.16× the expected international share, which puts it #150 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Argentina's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 15% lower than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Argentina as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.35% in 2024.
Fractional works of Argentina over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 6.3% of its 453k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 7.3% in 2009.
Which countries have research most like Argentina's?
Mexico is Argentina's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Argentina's, with both strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences.
- 1
MexicoBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Social Sciences, Veterinary 0.79 Compare
- 2
French PolynesiaBoth strong in Arts and Humanities, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Social Sciences 0.79 Compare
- 3
SpainBoth strong in Arts and Humanities, Veterinary, Social Sciences 0.77 Compare
- 4
GuadeloupeBoth strong in Arts and Humanities, Veterinary, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.75 Compare
- 5
RéunionBoth strong in Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.71 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Argentina with
Research fields in Argentina
- Social Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Health Sciences
- Medicine
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Arts and Humanities
- Sociology and Political Science
- Physical Sciences
- Psychology
- Cultural Studies
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Environmental Science
- Education
- Political Science and International Relations
- Plant Science
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Health Professions
- Computer Science
- Surgery
- Engineering
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Mathematics
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Molecular Biology
- Anthropology
- Economics and Econometrics
- Neuroscience
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- General Health Professions
- Epidemiology
- Philosophy
- Literature and Literary Theory
- Immunology and Microbiology
- Social Psychology
- Ecology
- Nursing
- Infectious Diseases
- Insect Science
- Clinical Psychology
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Food Science
- Global and Planetary Change
- Archeology
- Genetics
- Physics and Astronomy
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
- Urban Studies
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Development
- Communication
- Language and Linguistics
- Paleontology
- History
- Parasitology
- General Social Sciences
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Biomedical Engineering
Questions people ask
What is Argentina strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Argentina ranks highest in Social Sciences (#28 of 148), Medicine (#37 of 152) and Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#32 of 124). Relative to its size it is most specialised in General Social Sciences, Paleontology and General Arts and Humanities.
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