Science in Mexico
Mexico ranks #42 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#39 all time), with 177k research works and 5.9% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #42 of 189 · #39 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 177k ▲ 11% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 7.4M 9.1 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 5.9% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.61× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 1 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 52% world 40%
- International
- 19% world 18%
What is Mexico strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Mexico ranks highest in Social Sciences (#35 of 148), Medicine (#42 of 152) and Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#36 of 124). Relative to its size it is most specialised in General Social Sciences, Life-span and Life-course Studies and Development.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social SciencesField | #35 of 148 | 7.4% | 32,076 | #30 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #42 of 152 | 4.9% | 28,847 | #40 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #36 of 124 | 6.6% | 16,690 | #33 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #37 of 122 | 5.8% | 12,409 | #32 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #43 of 128 | 6.2% | 10,388 | #41 | Institutions | |
| Arts and HumanitiesField | #38 of 103 | 7.8% | 6,823 | #35 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #42 of 112 | 7.3% | 7,652 | #38 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #50 of 131 | 4.6% | 15,044 | #46 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #41 of 106 | 6.0% | 5,555 | #38 | Institutions | |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField | #43 of 105 | 5.7% | 8,612 | #38 | Institutions | |
| Political Science and International RelationsSubfield | #39 of 95 | 7.8% | 3,907 | #36 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #49 of 119 | 7.1% | 6,204 | #37 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- General Social SciencesSubfield · 1,514.3 works · #6 of 191 active here6.8×
- Life-span and Life-course StudiesSubfield · 204.3 works · #5 of 144 active here6.0×
- DevelopmentSubfield · 916.1 works · #5 of 190 active here4.5×
- HorticultureSubfield · 121.5 works · #9 of 178 active here4.4×
- Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySubfield · 282.9 works · #7 of 169 active here4.3×
- General Arts and HumanitiesSubfield · 173.5 works · #6 of 138 active here4.1×
- Computer Science ApplicationsSubfield · 2,029.3 works · #6 of 196 active here4.0×
- Visual Arts and Performing ArtsSubfield · 1,283.6 works · #9 of 193 active here3.8×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 1.9×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.95×19k works
- Social Sciences1.44×37k works
- Veterinary1.41×392 works
- Environmental Science1.40×14k works
- Arts and Humanities1.33×7,802 works
- Nursing1.31×1,314 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.30×5,656 works
- Health Professions1.16×6,207 works
- Psychology1.09×6,803 works
- Energy1.01×1,897 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.00×716 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1.00×3,209 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.93×1,911 works
- Dentistry0.93×924 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.91×9,935 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.90×5,926 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.86×3,916 works
- Medicine0.85×33k works
- Mathematics0.84×2,019 works
- Neuroscience0.82×2,701 works
- Materials Science0.80×5,709 works
- Chemistry0.78×2,488 works
- Computer Science0.77×12k works
- Chemical Engineering0.70×502 works
- Decision Sciences0.59×1,171 works
- Engineering0.56×17k works
Which fields of science does Mexico work in?
In 2022-now, 32% of research in Mexico is in Social Sciences, 31% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (18%), Medicine (16%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (9%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Social Sciences65k31.7%
- Social Sciences37k18.3%
- Arts and Humanities7,8023.8%
- Psychology6,8033.3%
- Business, Management and Accounting5,9262.9%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance5,6562.8%
- Decision Sciences1,1710.6%
- Physical Sciences63k31.0%
- Engineering17k8.3%
- Environmental Science14k7.0%
- Computer Science12k6.0%
- Materials Science5,7092.8%
- Physics and Astronomy3,9161.9%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences3,2091.6%
- Chemistry2,4881.2%
- Mathematics2,0191.0%
- Energy1,8970.9%
- Chemical Engineering5020.2%
- Health Sciences42k20.6%
- Medicine33k16.2%
- Health Professions6,2073.0%
- Nursing1,3130.6%
- Dentistry9240.5%
- Veterinary3920.2%
- Life Sciences34k16.7%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences19k9.3%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9,9354.9%
- Neuroscience2,7011.3%
- Immunology and Microbiology1,9110.9%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics7160.4%
Which keywords describe research in Mexico?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Education, Sustainability, Globalization, Latin America, Climate Change, Urban Development, Nutrition and Public Health.
- Digital Competence
- University Students
- Competitiveness
- City Branding
- Globalization Effects
- Distance Learning
- Innovation Ecosystems
- Public Policy
- Social Responsibility
- Community Participation
- Pedagogy
- E-Learning
- Biodiversity
- Knowledge Management
- COVID-19
- Nutrition
- Environmental Impact
- Public Health
- Globalization
- Sustainability
- Education
- Climate Change
- Epidemiology
- Innovation
- Mental Health
- Urban Development
- Latin America
- Digital Marketing
- Human Rights
- Health Promotion
- Small and Medium Enterprises
- Teacher Training
- Rural Development
- Cultural Heritage
- Social Movements
- Communication
- Tourism Management
- Psychopharmacology Education
- Sustainable Agriculture
- ICT
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Education10k▲ 3.0×158 topics
- Sustainability10k▲ 2.1×137 topics
- Climate Change9,399▲ 1.70×130 topics
- Globalization8,952▲ 2.2×184 topics
- Epidemiology8,618◆ 1.06×140 topics
- Public Health6,974▲ 2.4×77 topics
- Innovation6,048▲ 2.9×90 topics
- Environmental Impact5,303▲ 1.52×72 topics
- Mental Health4,976▲ 1.71×48 topics
- Nutrition4,708▲ 5.2×19 topics
- Urban Development4,611▲ 6.4×21 topics
- COVID-194,573▲ 1.73×34 topics
- Latin America4,530▲ 12×23 topics
- Knowledge Management4,360▲ 3.9×42 topics
- Digital Marketing4,170▲ 5.3×6 topics
- Biodiversity4,105▲ 2.6×38 topics
- Human Rights4,091▲ 1.96×88 topics
- E-Learning3,984▲ 2.0×26 topics
- Health Promotion3,790▲ 5.9×18 topics
- Pedagogy3,573▲ 3.5×30 topics
- Small and Medium Enterprises3,547▲ 9.8×10 topics
- Community Participation3,536▲ 4.9×16 topics
- Teacher Training3,484▲ 2.8×30 topics
- Social Responsibility3,335▲ 7.1×14 topics
- Rural Development3,303▲ 4.7×23 topics
- Public Policy3,248▲ 3.4×31 topics
- Cultural Heritage3,182▲ 2.9×40 topics
- Innovation Ecosystems3,120▲ 15×4 topics
- Social Movements3,068▲ 5.1×33 topics
- Distance Learning3,050▲ 4.3×14 topics
- Communication2,849▲ 4.4×25 topics
- Globalization Effects2,796▲ 20×3 topics
- Tourism Management2,782▲ 20×2 topics
- City Branding2,776▲ 22×1 topic
- Psychopharmacology Education2,776▲ 22×1 topic
- Competitiveness2,753▲ 17×8 topics
- Sustainable Agriculture2,672▲ 4.2×18 topics
- University Students2,195▲ 19×2 topics
- ICT2,041▲ 7.5×5 topics
- Digital Competence2,021▲ 11×4 topics
Which research topics does Mexico publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Business, Innovation, and Economy, Educational Innovations and Technology, Health and Lifestyle Studies.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Business, Innovation, and Economy Economics and Econometrics 2.8k works
- 2 Educational Innovations and Technology Information Systems 2k works
- 3 Health and Lifestyle Studies General Health Professions 1.6k works
- 4 Mexican Socioeconomic and Environmental Dynamics Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 1.4k works
- 5 E-Learning and Knowledge Management Computer Science Applications 1.3k works
- 6 Plant and soil sciences General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1.3k works
- 7 Agricultural and Food Production Studies Food Science 1.2k works
- 8 Education and Teacher Training Education 1.1k works
- 9 Stress and Burnout Research Social Psychology 1.1k works
- 10 Aging, Health, and Disability Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 940 works
- 11 Social Sciences and Policies General Social Sciences 902 works
- 12 Regional Development and Innovation Development 804 works
How many world-class institutions does Mexico hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #42 of 189 | #39 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #50 of 204 | #44 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 1 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in Mexico lead research?
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Universidad del Noreste and Tecnológico de Monterrey rank highest in Mexico on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversity · Mexico City · #989 worldwide6.0% top 10% · 21k works
- 2Universidad del NoresteUniversity · Tampico · #1,130 worldwide6.8% top 10% · 1.9k works
- 3Tecnológico de MonterreyUniversity · Monterrey · #1,562 worldwide11.7% top 10% · 5.5k works
- 4Universidad InternacionalUniversity · Mexico City · #1,673 worldwide9.1% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 5Ibero American UniversityUniversity · Mexico City · #1,909 worldwide7.6% top 10% · 1.5k works
- 6Instituto Tecnológico Superior de XalapaUniversity · Xalapa · #2,358 worldwide6.2% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 7Autonomous University of QueretaroUniversity · Querétaro City · #2,421 worldwide7.0% top 10% · 2.2k works
- 8National Pedagogic UniversityUniversity · Mexico City · #2,469 worldwide7.0% top 10% · 1.4k works
- 9El Colegio de MéxicoUniversity · Tlalpan · #2,729 worldwide8.0% top 10% · 1.5k works
- 10Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoUniversity · Toluca · #2,856 worldwide5.1% top 10% · 3.2k works
- 11Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad JuárezUniversity · Ciudad Juárez · #2,898 worldwide5.2% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 12Secretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e InnovaciónGovernment institution · Mexico City · #2,936 worldwide7.9% top 10% · 2.3k works
- 13Instituto Politécnico NacionalUniversity · Mexico City · #2,964 worldwide6.0% top 10% · 7.2k works
- 14Universidad Autónoma de GuerreroUniversity · Chilpancingo · #3,179 worldwide6.1% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 15Instituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaGovernment institution · Cuernavaca · #3,230 worldwide9.1% top 10% · 1.9k works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in MexicoWho are the top researchers in Mexico?
I. Maldonado Cervantes, Mostafa Hajiaghaei–Keshteli and Matthew Paul Reynolds rank highest among researchers based in Mexico.
- 1 I. Maldonado Cervantes #1,124 worldwide 25k citations · 196 works
- 2 Mostafa Hajiaghaei–Keshteli #1,732 worldwide 11k citations · 222 works
- 3 Matthew Paul Reynolds #3,407 worldwide 42k citations · 465 works
- 4 Ismael Campos‐Nonato #4,620 worldwide 168k citations · 131 works
- 5 Daniel Díaz #7,158 worldwide 127k citations · 198 works
- 6 V. Grabski #9,467 worldwide 18k citations · 175 works
- 7 Hafiz M.N. Iqbal #10,394 worldwide 47k citations · 798 works
- 8 Leopoldo Eduardo Cárdenas‐Barrón #13,410 worldwide 11k citations · 241 works
- 9 Patricia Balvanera #14,238 worldwide 33k citations · 213 works
- 10 Tek B. Sapkota #17,159 worldwide 7.6k citations · 125 works
Which cities in Mexico are research hubs?
- 1
Mexico City
Mexico 378k works
- 2
Guadalajara
Mexico 31k works
- 3
Puebla City
Mexico 28k works
- 4
Monterrey
Mexico 26k works
- 5
Xalapa
Mexico 24k works
- 6
San Nicolás de los Garza
Mexico 17k works
How much of it is in the largest
The same cities as shares of everything these twelve account for.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
How open and international is Mexico's research?
52% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 19% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 76% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 21% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.07× the expected open access and 0.97× the expected international share, which puts it #136 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Mexico's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 11% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Mexico as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.81% in 2024.
Fractional works of Mexico over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 6.0% of its 820k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 6.6% in 2021.
Which countries have research most like Mexico's?
Togo is Mexico's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Mexico's, with both strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences.
- 1
TogoBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Veterinary, Nursing 0.80 Compare
- 2
ArgentinaBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Social Sciences, Veterinary 0.79 Compare
- 3
BeninBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Veterinary, Environmental Science 0.79 Compare
- 4
Costa RicaBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Social Sciences, Environmental Science 0.77 Compare
- 5
ColombiaBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Social Sciences, Environmental Science 0.74 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Mexico with
Research fields in Mexico
- Social Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Medicine
- Health Sciences
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Environmental Science
- Physical Sciences
- Computer Science
- Arts and Humanities
- Education
- Engineering
- Health Professions
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Political Science and International Relations
- Sociology and Political Science
- Plant Science
- Psychology
- Business, Management and Accounting
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Economics and Econometrics
- Food Science
- General Health Professions
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Molecular Biology
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
- Neuroscience
- Surgery
- Artificial Intelligence
- Information Systems
- Social Psychology
- Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Materials Science
- Genetics
- Epidemiology
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Ecology
- Mathematics
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
- Biomedical Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Cultural Studies
- Oncology
- Water Science and Technology
- Physics and Astronomy
- Chemistry
- Physiology
- Communication
- Infectious Diseases
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Pharmacology
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
- Building and Construction
- Strategy and Management
- Literature and Literary Theory
- Nutrition and Dietetics
Questions people ask
Who are the top scientists in Mexico?
I. Maldonado Cervantes, Mostafa Hajiaghaei–Keshteli and Matthew Paul Reynolds rank highest among researchers based in Mexico.
Also asked as
- ¿Quiénes son los científicos más importantes de México?
What is Mexico strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Mexico ranks highest in Social Sciences (#35 of 148), Medicine (#42 of 152) and Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#36 of 124). Relative to its size it is most specialised in General Social Sciences, Life-span and Life-course Studies and Development.
See the full answerDiscussion
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