Science in Costa Rica
Costa Rica ranks #84 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#69 all time), with 12k research works and 5.6% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #84 of 189 · #69 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 12k ▼ 12% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 330k 5.3 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 5.6% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.68× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 0 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 70% world 40%
- International
- 25% world 18%
What is Costa Rica strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Costa Rica ranks highest in Social Sciences (#75 of 148), Medicine (#80 of 152) and Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#71 of 124). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Horticulture, Life-span and Life-course Studies and General Social Sciences.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social SciencesField | #75 of 148 | 6.9% | 3,086 | #67 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #80 of 152 | 3.9% | 1,519 | #75 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #71 of 124 | 4.9% | 1,152 | #58 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #71 of 122 | 5.7% | 905 | #54 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #72 of 119 | 7.5% | 600 | #67 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #69 of 112 | 6.7% | 819 | #67 | Institutions | |
| Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and SystematicsSubfield | #47 of 69 | 6.1% | 249 | #52 | Institutions | |
| Business, Management and AccountingField | #75 of 110 | 6.9% | 428 | #73 | Institutions | |
| PsychologyField | #74 of 106 | 4.9% | 415 | #65 | Institutions | |
| Arts and HumanitiesField | #72 of 103 | 6.9% | 659 | #55 | Institutions | |
| Economics and EconometricsSubfield | #69 of 98 | 6.6% | 316 | #72 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #92 of 128 | 5.2% | 781 | #78 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- HorticultureSubfield · 24.8 works · #26 of 178 active here14×
- Life-span and Life-course StudiesSubfield · 29.6 works · #26 of 144 active here13×
- General Social SciencesSubfield · 147.8 works · #32 of 191 active here10×
- Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySubfield · 41.9 works · #36 of 169 active here9.6×
- General Arts and HumanitiesSubfield · 24.9 works · #22 of 138 active here8.9×
- Computer Science ApplicationsSubfield · 231.7 works · #45 of 196 active here7.0×
- DevelopmentSubfield · 85.1 works · #44 of 190 active here6.3×
- Industrial relationsSubfield · 2.5 works · #29 of 95 active here6.0×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Arts and Humanities, 2.1×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Arts and Humanities2.14×828 works
- Social Sciences2.10×3,563 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences2.05×1,309 works
- Environmental Science1.57×1,046 works
- Health Professions1.46×516 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.43×410 works
- Veterinary1.36×25 works
- Dentistry1.25×81 works
- Psychology1.23×503 works
- Business, Management and Accounting1.12×485 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.97×204 works
- Computer Science0.89×924 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.77×105 works
- Energy0.73×90 works
- Nursing0.69×45 works
- Medicine0.68×1,766 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.67×478 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.66×31 works
- Decision Sciences0.59×77 works
- Neuroscience0.45×99 works
- Mathematics0.45×71 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.31×94 works
- Chemistry0.28×59 works
- Engineering0.25×511 works
- Materials Science0.18×84 works
- Chemical Engineering0.14×6 works
Which fields of science does Costa Rica work in?
In 2022-now, 44% of research in Costa Rica is in Social Sciences, 23% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (27%), Medicine (13%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (10%). It does 1.8× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Social Sciences5,86643.7%
- Social Sciences3,56326.6%
- Arts and Humanities8286.2%
- Psychology5033.8%
- Business, Management and Accounting4853.6%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance4093.1%
- Decision Sciences770.6%
- Physical Sciences3,09023.0%
- Environmental Science1,0467.8%
- Computer Science9246.9%
- Engineering5113.8%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences2041.5%
- Physics and Astronomy940.7%
- Energy900.7%
- Materials Science840.6%
- Mathematics710.5%
- Chemistry590.4%
- Chemical Engineering60.0%
- Health Sciences2,43418.1%
- Medicine1,76613.2%
- Health Professions5163.8%
- Dentistry810.6%
- Nursing450.3%
- Veterinary250.2%
- Life Sciences2,02215.1%
Which keywords describe research in Costa Rica?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Education, Latin America, Globalization, Innovation, Climate Change, Sustainability, Knowledge Management and Pedagogy.
- Student Performance
- Informal Learning
- Competitiveness
- Social Responsibility
- Rural Development
- Online Education
- Communication
- Inclusive Education
- Public Policy
- Nutrition
- Technology
- Distance Learning
- Digital Marketing
- Knowledge Management
- COVID-19
- Sustainable Development
- Latin America
- Epidemiology
- Sustainability
- Climate Change
- Education
- Globalization
- Innovation
- Public Health
- Educational Technology
- E-Learning
- Biodiversity
- Pedagogy
- Teacher Training
- Health Promotion
- Urban Development
- Social Movements
- Digital Divide
- Community Participation
- ICT
- Digital Competence
- Virtual Teaching
- Innovation Ecosystems
- Small and Medium Enterprises
- Teacher Development
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Education1,117▲ 4.8×120 topics
- Climate Change793▲ 2.2×110 topics
- Globalization791▲ 3.0×135 topics
- Sustainability722▲ 2.2×109 topics
- Innovation614▲ 4.4×66 topics
- Epidemiology600◆ 1.12×138 topics
- Public Health553▲ 2.8×73 topics
- Latin America514▲ 20×23 topics
- Educational Technology485▲ 3.1×39 topics
- Sustainable Development470▲ 2.2×77 topics
- E-Learning466▲ 3.6×20 topics
- COVID-19453▲ 2.6×30 topics
- Biodiversity426▲ 4.2×33 topics
- Knowledge Management412▲ 5.5×32 topics
- Pedagogy396▲ 5.9×23 topics
- Digital Marketing347▲ 6.7×5 topics
- Teacher Training345▲ 4.2×25 topics
- Distance Learning342▲ 7.4×12 topics
- Health Promotion338▲ 8.0×17 topics
- Technology318▲ 4.5×33 topics
- Urban Development272▲ 5.8×17 topics
- Nutrition272▲ 4.6×18 topics
- Social Movements269▲ 6.8×29 topics
- Public Policy268▲ 4.2×27 topics
- Digital Divide266▲ 7.7×8 topics
- Inclusive Education264▲ 5.5×18 topics
- Community Participation252▲ 5.3×15 topics
- Communication250▲ 5.9×19 topics
- ICT247▲ 14×5 topics
- Online Education246▲ 9.5×6 topics
- Digital Competence246▲ 21×3 topics
- Rural Development242▲ 5.2×17 topics
- Virtual Teaching242▲ 33×1 topic
- Social Responsibility233▲ 7.5×10 topics
- Innovation Ecosystems230▲ 17×4 topics
- Competitiveness230▲ 22×6 topics
- Small and Medium Enterprises228▲ 9.6×7 topics
- Informal Learning223▲ 13×6 topics
- Teacher Development207▲ 25×2 topics
- Student Performance199▲ 14×3 topics
Which research topics does Costa Rica publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Educational Innovations and Technology, Education and Teacher Training, Business, Innovation, and Economy.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Educational Innovations and Technology Information Systems 241 works
- 2 Education and Teacher Training Education 195 works
- 3 Business, Innovation, and Economy Economics and Econometrics 188 works
- 4 E-Learning and Knowledge Management Computer Science Applications 155 works
- 5 Health and Lifestyle Studies General Health Professions 120 works
- 6 Public Health and Environmental Issues Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis 106 works
- 7 Botany and Geology in Latin America and Caribbean Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics 89 works
- 8 Social Sciences and Policies General Social Sciences 85 works
- 9 Health and Medical Education General Health Professions 78 works
- 10 Plant and soil sciences General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 76 works
- 11 Educational Research and Science Teaching General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 72 works
- 12 Higher Education and Sustainability Education 71 works
Which universities in Costa Rica lead research?
Universidad de Costa Rica, Universidad Independiente and Universidad Nacional rank highest in Costa Rica on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Universidad de Costa RicaUniversity · San José · #2,240 worldwide5.5% top 10% · 3.8k works
- 2Universidad IndependienteUniversity · San José · #2,781 worldwide5.5% top 10% · 842 works
- 3Universidad NacionalUniversity · Heredia · #3,636 worldwide5.4% top 10% · 1.1k works
- 4Instituto Tecnológico de Costa RicaUniversity · Cartago · #4,370 worldwide4.5% top 10% · 891 works
- 5Universidad de Ciencias MedicasUniversity · San José · #4,966 worldwide3.3% top 10% · 630 works
- 6Distance State UniversityUniversity · San Pedro · #5,016 worldwide5.4% top 10% · 570 works
- 7Ministerio de Educación PúblicaGovernment institution · San José · #5,449 worldwide8.6% top 10% · 444 works
- 8Universidad Autónoma MonterreyUniversity · San José · #7,227 worldwide6.2% top 10% · 305 works
- 9Universidad Autónoma de Centro AméricaUniversity · San José · #7,577 worldwide6.2% top 10% · 283 works
- 10Universidad HispanoamericaUniversity · Heredia · #10,106 worldwide3.5% top 10% · 154 works
- 11Instituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y SaludInstitution · Tres Ríos · #10,303 worldwide7.0% top 10% · 97 works
- 12Costa Rican Department of Social SecurityInstitution · San José · #10,471 worldwide2.9% top 10% · 236 works
- 13Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y TecnologíaUniversity · San José · #12,388 worldwide6.7% top 10% · 122 works
- 14Universidad del ValleUniversity · San José · #12,833 worldwide3.2% top 10% · 111 works
- 15Latin University of Costa RicaUniversity · San Pedro · #13,024 worldwide8.2% top 10% · 99 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in Costa RicaWho are the top researchers in Costa Rica?
Luciano Ciravegna, Juan Robalino and Carolina Porras rank highest among researchers based in Costa Rica.
- 1 Luciano Ciravegna #118,588 worldwide 3.6k citations · 112 works
- 2 Juan Robalino #140,153 worldwide 4.1k citations · 83 works
- 3 Carolina Porras #144,308 worldwide 7.9k citations · 170 works
- 4 Célia A. Harvey #194,862 worldwide 14k citations · 233 works
- 5 María A. Maglianesi #245,024 worldwide 1.6k citations · 50 works
- 6 Catharina Wesseling #264,480 worldwide 9.7k citations · 236 works
- 7 Edgardo Moreno #312,302 worldwide 11k citations · 179 works
- 8 Braulio Vílchez Alvarado #322,877 worldwide 1.1k citations · 22 works
- 9 Roy A Wong-McClure #338,101 worldwide 9k citations · 32 works
- 10 Marino Protti #347,820 worldwide 4.2k citations · 202 works
Which cities in Costa Rica are research hubs?
- 1
San José
Costa Rica 46k works
How open and international is Costa Rica's research?
70% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 25% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 87% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 32% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.12× the expected open access and 1.55× the expected international share, which puts it #80 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Costa Rica's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 12% lower than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Costa Rica as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.049% in 2024.
Fractional works of Costa Rica over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 4.9% of its 62k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 6.4% in 1991.
Which countries have research most like Costa Rica's?
Bolivia is Costa Rica's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Costa Rica's, with both strong in Social Sciences.
- 1
BoliviaBoth strong in Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.95 Compare
- 2
PeruBoth strong in Social Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Health Professions 0.91 Compare
- 3
NicaraguaBoth strong in Social Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Arts and Humanities 0.90 Compare
- 4
CubaBoth strong in Social Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Health Professions 0.90 Compare
- 5
ColombiaBoth strong in Social Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Health Professions 0.89 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Costa Rica with
Research fields in Costa Rica
- Social Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Health Sciences
- Medicine
- Life Sciences
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Environmental Science
- Sociology and Political Science
- Education
- Physical Sciences
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Psychology
- Arts and Humanities
- Economics and Econometrics
- Computer Science
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Health Professions
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Information Systems
- General Health Professions
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Plant Science
- Political Science and International Relations
- Ecology
- Engineering
Discussion
Ask a question or share a note about Costa Rica. Posts are plain text and can be reported.
