Science in Benin
Benin ranks #166 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#139 all time), with 4.6k research works and 6.1% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #166 of 189 · #139 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 4.6k ◆ 1% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 126k 7.3 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 6.1% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.51× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 0 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 65% world 40%
- International
- 36% world 18%
What is Benin strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Benin ranks highest in Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#78 of 124), Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics (#46 of 69) and Plant Science (#70 of 90). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Horticulture, Forestry and Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #78 of 124 | 8.3% | 1,002 | #82 | Institutions | |
| Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and SystematicsSubfield | #46 of 69 | 10.8% | 292 | #53 | Institutions | |
| Plant ScienceSubfield | #70 of 90 | 7.0% | 263 | #74 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #109 of 122 | 3.8% | 385 | #111 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #107 of 119 | 9.6% | 304 | #107 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #137 of 152 | 3.9% | 730 | #136 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #139 of 148 | 8.2% | 672 | #142 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #102 of 106 | 9.1% | 205 | #106 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #130 of 131 | 2.9% | 266 | #135 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- HorticultureSubfield · 22.7 works · #27 of 178 active here33×
- ForestrySubfield · 156.2 works · #24 of 204 active here29×
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and SystematicsSubfield · 306.4 works · #61 of 223 active here13×
- Industrial relationsSubfield · 1.0 works · #46 of 95 active here6.3×
- Agricultural and Biological SciencesField · 1,103.9 works · #75 of 225 active here4.5×
- Urban StudiesSubfield · 61.7 works · #79 of 204 active here4.4×
- Linguistics and LanguageSubfield · 22.4 works · #86 of 194 active here3.8×
- Plant ScienceSubfield · 291.6 works3.3×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 4.5×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences4.53×1,104 works
- Nursing2.86×72 works
- Environmental Science1.77×450 works
- Veterinary1.76×12 works
- Health Professions1.67×226 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.40×153 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.33×24 works
- Arts and Humanities1.32×196 works
- Mathematics1.27×76 works
- Social Sciences1.14×742 works
- Physics and Astronomy1.10×126 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.88×46 works
- Medicine0.82×810 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.82×135 works
- Energy0.74×35 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.73×59 works
- Psychology0.66×103 works
- Decision Sciences0.54×26 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.51×138 works
- Computer Science0.49×195 works
- Engineering0.39×302 works
- Dentistry0.39×10 works
- Chemical Engineering0.27×5 works
- Chemistry0.26×21 works
- Neuroscience0.24×20 works
- Materials Science0.23×40 works
Which fields of science does Benin work in?
In 2022-now, 26% of research in Benin is in Social Sciences, 26% in Life Sciences. Its largest fields are Agricultural and Biological Sciences (22%), Medicine (16%), Social Sciences (14%). It does 2.0× the world's share of Life Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Social Sciences1,35626.4%
- Social Sciences74214.5%
- Arts and Humanities1963.8%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1533.0%
- Business, Management and Accounting1352.6%
- Psychology1032.0%
- Decision Sciences270.5%
- Life Sciences1,33126.0%
- Physical Sciences1,30925.5%
- Environmental Science4508.8%
- Engineering3025.9%
- Computer Science1953.8%
- Physics and Astronomy1262.5%
- Mathematics761.5%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences591.1%
- Materials Science400.8%
- Energy350.7%
- Chemistry210.4%
- Chemical Engineering50.1%
- Health Sciences1,13022.0%
- Medicine81015.8%
- Health Professions2264.4%
- Nursing721.4%
- Veterinary120.2%
- Dentistry100.2%
Which keywords describe research in Benin?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Smallholder Farmers, Climate Change, Adaptation, Sustainability, Agroecology, Livestock Farming, Diversity and Multifunctionality.
- Cooperatives
- Insecticide Resistance
- Rural Development
- Vaccine Development
- Economic Development
- Proximity and Innovation
- Citizen Participation
- Social Justice
- Indigenous Fruits
- Rural Livelihoods
- Territorial Governance
- Climate Resilience
- Nutritional Value
- Sustainable Development
- Biodiversity Conservation
- Agricultural Development
- Diversity
- Agroecology
- Adaptation
- Smallholder Farmers
- Climate Change
- Sustainability
- Epidemiology
- Livestock Farming
- Multifunctionality
- Work Organization
- Sustainable Agriculture
- Agroforestry
- Community Engagement
- Environmental Impact
- Local Development
- Public Health
- Tree Domestication
- Public Policy
- Environmental Participation
- Genetic Diversity
- Ecosystem Services
- Social Determinants of Health
- Medicinal Plants
- Social Innovation
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Climate Change536▲ 3.8×96 topics
- Smallholder Farmers452▲ 42×6 topics
- Sustainability432▲ 3.4×79 topics
- Adaptation303▲ 20×10 topics
- Epidemiology287▲ 1.41×127 topics
- Agroecology264▲ 36×5 topics
- Livestock Farming257▲ 85×3 topics
- Diversity257▲ 29×9 topics
- Multifunctionality251▲ 105×2 topics
- Agricultural Development251▲ 32×4 topics
- Work Organization250▲ 126×1 topic
- Biodiversity Conservation216▲ 11×15 topics
- Sustainable Agriculture213▲ 13×10 topics
- Sustainable Development193▲ 2.4×64 topics
- Agroforestry174▲ 51×4 topics
- Nutritional Value171▲ 30×5 topics
- Community Engagement169▲ 10×12 topics
- Climate Resilience169▲ 55×3 topics
- Environmental Impact169▲ 1.93×54 topics
- Territorial Governance165▲ 28×3 topics
- Local Development164▲ 31×2 topics
- Rural Livelihoods145▲ 53×2 topics
- Public Health145▲ 1.94×58 topics
- Indigenous Fruits144▲ 122×1 topic
- Tree Domestication144▲ 122×1 topic
- Social Justice142▲ 4.6×27 topics
- Public Policy139▲ 5.7×15 topics
- Citizen Participation115▲ 20×2 topics
- Environmental Participation114▲ 31×1 topic
- Proximity and Innovation114▲ 31×1 topic
- Genetic Diversity113▲ 5.1×22 topics
- Economic Development105▲ 2.6×29 topics
- Ecosystem Services85▲ 4.3×12 topics
- Vaccine Development80▲ 6.1×11 topics
- Social Determinants of Health78▲ 7.1×6 topics
- Rural Development78▲ 4.4×16 topics
- Medicinal Plants77▲ 3.9×20 topics
- Insecticide Resistance59▲ 15×4 topics
- Social Innovation59▲ 7.5×7 topics
- Cooperatives55▲ 15×3 topics
Which research topics does Benin publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Agriculture and Rural Development Research, African Botany and Ecology Studies, French Urban and Social Studies.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Agriculture and Rural Development Research Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics 250 works
- 2 African Botany and Ecology Studies Forestry 144 works
- 3 French Urban and Social Studies Sociology and Political Science 114 works
- 4 Healthcare Systems and Practices General Health Professions 52 works
- 5 Child Nutrition and Water Access Nutrition and Dietetics 50 works
- 6 Social Sciences and Governance Urban Studies 50 works
- 7 Global Maternal and Child Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 42 works
- 8 Malaria Research and Control Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 41 works
- 9 Agricultural Innovations and Practices General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 40 works
- 10 Health, Medicine and Society General Health Professions 37 works
- 11 Mosquito-borne diseases and control Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 30 works
- 12 Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies Plant Science 30 works
Which universities in Benin lead research?
Ministre de la Santé, Université de Parakou and Université d'Abomey-Calavi rank highest in Benin on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Ministre de la SantéGovernment institution · Cotonou · #4,973 worldwide8.5% top 10% · 536 works
- 2Université de ParakouUniversity · Parakou · #6,069 worldwide7.8% top 10% · 608 works
- 3Université d'Abomey-CalaviUniversity · Cotonou · #6,557 worldwide5.7% top 10% · 2k works
- 4University of Science and Technology of BeninUniversity · Cotonou · #9,011 worldwide2.2% top 10% · 427 works
- 5National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and MathematicsUniversity · Abomey-Calavi · #13,392 worldwide4.7% top 10% · 241 works
- 6Centre National Hospitalier et Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou MAGAHospital / health system · Cotonou · #16,302 worldwide4.2% top 10% · 174 works
- 7Université d'Agriculture de KétouUniversity · Kétou · #17,370 worldwide11.6% top 10% · 100 works
- 8Progamme National Contre le TuberculoseInstitution · Cotonou · #18,485 worldwide6.4% top 10% · 78 works
- 9Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du BéninResearch facility · Cotonou · #21,143 worldwide6.3% top 10% · 75 works
- 10Institute of Mathematics and PhysicsResearch facility · Porto-Novo · #21,749 worldwide2.3% top 10% · 120 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in BeninWho are the top researchers in Benin?
Edmond Totin, Alcade C. Segnon and Luc Djogbénou rank highest among researchers based in Benin.
- 1 Edmond Totin #71,254 worldwide 9k citations · 80 works
- 2 Alcade C. Segnon #93,510 worldwide 2.5k citations · 75 works
- 3 Luc Djogbénou #264,772 worldwide 4.4k citations · 165 works
- 4 Sylvanus Mensah #465,633 worldwide 2.4k citations · 88 works
- 5 Corine Houéhanou #474,294 worldwide 3.9k citations · 125 works
- 6 Sissou Zakari #531,713 worldwide 1.1k citations · 71 works
- 7 Adandé Belarmain Fandohan #537,285 worldwide 2.5k citations · 111 works
- 8 Adrien Montcho Hodonou #576,138 worldwide 1.1k citations · 28 works
- 9 Oyéné Kossi #640,245 worldwide 872 citations · 80 works
- 10 Chea Stanford Wesseh #677,677 worldwide 2k citations · 21 works
How open and international is Benin's research?
65% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 36% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 76% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 40% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.15× the expected open access and 1.65× the expected international share, which puts it #49 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Benin's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 1% lower than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Benin as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.017% in 2024.
Fractional works of Benin over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 7.4% of its 17k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 14.0% in 2008.
Which countries have research most like Benin's?
Togo is Benin's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Benin's, with both strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences.
- 1
TogoBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing, Health Professions 0.88 Compare
- 2
NigerBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing, Environmental Science 0.86 Compare
- 3
CameroonBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing, Economics, Econometrics and Finance 0.85 Compare
- 4
ChadBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing, Environmental Science 0.81 Compare
- 5
Burkina FasoBoth strong in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nursing, Veterinary 0.81 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Benin with
Research fields in Benin
Discussion
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