Science in Norway
Norway ranks #21 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#21 all time), with 81k research works and 12.8% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #21 of 189 · #21 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 81k ▲ 4% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 11.9M 26.2 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 12.8% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 1.27× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 7 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 47% world 40%
- International
- 31% world 18%
What is Norway strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Norway ranks highest in Social Sciences (#15 of 148), Environmental Science (#13 of 122) and Education (#14 of 112). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Public Administration, Research and Theory and Ocean Engineering.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social SciencesField | #15 of 148 | 15.5% | 12,565 | #16 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #13 of 122 | 11.2% | 5,894 | #12 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #14 of 112 | 15.0% | 2,477 | #18 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #19 of 152 | 14.0% | 13,661 | #18 | Institutions | |
| Earth and Planetary SciencesField | #10 of 78 | 11.8% | 2,558 | #10 | Institutions | |
| PsychologyField | #14 of 106 | 13.7% | 5,121 | #15 | Institutions | |
| Political Science and International RelationsSubfield | #13 of 95 | 17.1% | 1,998 | #14 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #17 of 119 | 15.4% | 4,112 | #19 | Institutions | |
| Health ProfessionsField | #16 of 106 | 13.1% | 3,077 | #16 | Institutions | |
| General Health ProfessionsSubfield | #13 of 84 | 11.7% | 1,931 | #15 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #21 of 131 | 10.1% | 11,273 | - | Institutions | |
| Arts and HumanitiesField | #17 of 103 | 14.9% | 3,196 | #19 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Public AdministrationSubfield · 248.8 works · #16 of 186 active here5.0×
- Research and TheorySubfield · 118.6 works · #15 of 183 active here5.0×
- Ocean EngineeringSubfield · 1,681.4 works · #16 of 213 active here3.5×
- Atmospheric ScienceSubfield · 1,064.3 works · #15 of 217 active here2.6×
- OceanographySubfield · 640.3 works · #20 of 215 active here2.5×
- MusicSubfield · 175.2 works · #27 of 174 active here2.3×
- Social PsychologySubfield · 1,875.3 works · #24 of 218 active here2.3×
- Radiological and Ultrasound TechnologySubfield · 242.8 works · #28 of 200 active here2.2×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Psychology, 2.1×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Psychology2.09×5,850 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences2.08×2,995 works
- Decision Sciences1.52×1,347 works
- Environmental Science1.48×6,750 works
- Health Professions1.43×3,469 works
- Arts and Humanities1.36×3,612 works
- Social Sciences1.21×14k works
- Veterinary1.09×136 works
- Neuroscience1.06×1,581 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.99×918 works
- Energy0.93×785 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.93×2,744 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.92×1,814 works
- Nursing0.91×409 works
- Engineering0.90×12k works
- Medicine0.89×16k works
- Chemical Engineering0.84×269 works
- Mathematics0.84×907 works
- Computer Science0.80×5,750 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.78×3,830 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.73×1,487 works
- Dentistry0.71×315 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.58×2,555 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.50×161 works
- Materials Science0.45×1,432 works
- Chemistry0.42×610 works
Which fields of science does Norway work in?
In 2022-now, 36% of research in Norway is in Physical Sciences, 32% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (17%), Social Sciences (15%), Engineering (14%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Physical Sciences33k36.4%
- Engineering12k13.6%
- Environmental Science6,7507.3%
- Computer Science5,7506.3%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences2,9953.3%
- Physics and Astronomy1,4871.6%
- Materials Science1,4321.6%
- Mathematics9071.0%
- Energy7850.9%
- Chemistry6100.7%
- Chemical Engineering2690.3%
- Social Sciences29k32.0%
- Social Sciences14k15.3%
- Psychology5,8506.4%
- Arts and Humanities3,6123.9%
- Business, Management and Accounting2,7443.0%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,8142.0%
- Decision Sciences1,3471.5%
- Health Sciences20k21.8%
- Medicine16k17.1%
- Health Professions3,4693.8%
- Nursing4090.4%
- Dentistry3150.3%
- Veterinary1360.1%
- Life Sciences9,0469.8%
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology3,8304.2%
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences2,5552.8%
- Neuroscience1,5811.7%
- Immunology and Microbiology9181.0%
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1610.2%
Which keywords describe research in Norway?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Climate Change, Sustainability, Epidemiology, Mental Health, Machine Learning, Renewable Energy, Globalization and Environmental Impact.
- European Legal Systems
- Constitutionalism
- Technical Decision-making
- Dementia Care
- Ocean Circulation
- Ethical Guidelines
- Tacit Knowledge
- Well-being
- Religion
- Global Warming
- Resilience
- Risk Factors
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Remote Sensing
- Education
- Public Health
- Renewable Energy
- Globalization
- Machine Learning
- Epidemiology
- Climate Change
- Sustainability
- Deep Learning
- Mental Health
- Environmental Impact
- Inflammation
- Quality of Life
- Depression
- Human Rights
- Ethics
- Democracy
- Embodiment
- Invasive Species
- Aquaculture
- Arctic
- Social Science
- Pragmatism
- Interactional Expertise
- Fisheries Sustainability
- ECHR
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Climate Change4,529▲ 1.81×130 topics
- Epidemiology3,392◆ 0.93×140 topics
- Sustainability2,832▲ 1.26×137 topics
- Machine Learning2,813◆ 0.92×97 topics
- Deep Learning2,229▼ 0.70×85 topics
- Globalization2,190▲ 1.21×181 topics
- Mental Health2,024▲ 1.54×48 topics
- Renewable Energy1,984▲ 1.49×61 topics
- Environmental Impact1,867▲ 1.19×74 topics
- Public Health1,651▲ 1.23×76 topics
- Inflammation1,586▼ 0.81×83 topics
- Education1,547◆ 0.98×157 topics
- Quality of Life1,464◆ 1.10×61 topics
- Remote Sensing1,286◆ 1.14×40 topics
- Depression1,172▲ 1.45×26 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease1,141◆ 1.09×39 topics
- Human Rights1,138▲ 1.21×88 topics
- Risk Factors1,114◆ 1.10×37 topics
- Ethics917▲ 1.97×59 topics
- Resilience899▲ 1.99×19 topics
- Democracy824▲ 2.6×30 topics
- Global Warming762▲ 1.94×16 topics
- Embodiment756▲ 4.4×7 topics
- Religion751▲ 1.76×43 topics
- Invasive Species740▲ 1.90×21 topics
- Well-being708▲ 1.98×14 topics
- Aquaculture699▲ 3.0×8 topics
- Tacit Knowledge638▲ 15×3 topics
- Arctic600▲ 5.9×4 topics
- Ethical Guidelines519▲ 11×4 topics
- Social Science508▲ 15×7 topics
- Ocean Circulation494▲ 3.9×3 topics
- Pragmatism481▲ 21×4 topics
- Dementia Care473▲ 42×2 topics
- Interactional Expertise460▲ 46×1 topic
- Technical Decision-making460▲ 46×1 topic
- Fisheries Sustainability459▲ 5.8×2 topics
- Constitutionalism432▲ 5.3×6 topics
- ECHR375▲ 12×1 topic
- European Legal Systems375▲ 12×1 topic
Which research topics does Norway publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research, European and International Law Studies, Drilling and Well Engineering.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research Social Psychology 460 works
- 2 European and International Law Studies Political Science and International Relations 375 works
- 3 Drilling and Well Engineering Ocean Engineering 263 works
- 4 Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis Mechanical Engineering 258 works
- 5 Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods Ocean Engineering 257 works
- 6 Marine and fisheries research Global and Planetary Change 234 works
- 7 Fish Ecology and Management Studies Nature and Landscape Conservation 225 works
- 8 Social and Educational Sciences Education 215 works
- 9 Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Clinical Psychology 213 works
- 10 Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics Atmospheric Science 212 works
- 11 Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth Aquatic Science 207 works
- 12 Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena Environmental Chemistry 205 works
How many world-class institutions does Norway hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #21 of 189 | #21 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #23 of 204 | #22 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 7 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in Norway lead research?
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University of Oslo and University of Bergen rank highest in Norway on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyUniversity · Trondheim · #166 worldwide13.6% top 10% · 12k works
- 2University of OsloUniversity · Oslo · #185 worldwide14.4% top 10% · 13k works
- 3University of BergenUniversity · Bergen · #258 worldwide13.1% top 10% · 6.5k works
- 4University of StavangerUniversity · Stavanger · #647 worldwide14.0% top 10% · 3.2k works
- 5UiT The Arctic University of NorwayUniversity · Tromsø · #730 worldwide12.1% top 10% · 3.7k works
- 6Norwegian Institute of Public HealthFunder · Oslo · #791 worldwide15.2% top 10% · 1k works
- 7University of AgderUniversity · Kristiansand · #917 worldwide15.7% top 10% · 2.1k works
- 8SINTEFResearch facility · Trondheim · #1,131 worldwide9.8% top 10% · 2.8k works
- 9OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan UniversityUniversity · Oslo · #1,161 worldwide14.2% top 10% · 2.1k works
- 10Western Norway University of Applied SciencesUniversity · Bergen · #1,299 worldwide11.8% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 11University of Inland NorwayUniversity · Elverum · #1,422 worldwide13.7% top 10% · 1.1k works
- 12University of South-Eastern NorwayUniversity · Kongsberg · #1,482 worldwide13.2% top 10% · 2k works
- 13Nord UniversityUniversity · Bodø · #1,494 worldwide15.6% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 14Norwegian University of Life SciencesUniversity · Ås · #1,502 worldwide12.7% top 10% · 1.8k works
- 15NORCE Research ASResearch facility · Bergen · #1,513 worldwide11.3% top 10% · 760 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in NorwayWho are the top researchers in Norway?
Amandeep Dhir, Glen P. Peters and Puneet Kaur rank highest among researchers based in Norway.
- 1 Amandeep Dhir #8 worldwide 33k citations · 319 works
- 2 Glen P. Peters #264 worldwide 69k citations · 451 works
- 3 Puneet Kaur #1,322 worldwide 18k citations · 209 works
- 4 Edvard Ingjald Moser #1,526 worldwide 53k citations · 437 works
- 5 Simon Elias Bibri #1,816 worldwide 12k citations · 146 works
- 6 Ion Sorin Zgură #2,398 worldwide 31k citations · 241 works
- 7 F. K. Hansen #2,961 worldwide 84k citations · 196 works
- 8 May‐Britt Moser #3,115 worldwide 44k citations · 179 works
- 9 Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie #4,044 worldwide 23k citations · 194 works
- 10 Kristian Hveem #4,250 worldwide 69k citations · 595 works
Which cities in Norway are research hubs?
- 1
Oslo
Norway 185k works
- 2
Trondheim
Norway 84k works
- 3
Bergen
Norway 67k works
- 4
Tromsø
Norway 28k works
- 5
Stavanger
Norway 20k works
How much of it is in the largest
The same cities as shares of everything these twelve account for.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
How open and international is Norway's research?
47% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 31% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 75% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 40% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.23× the expected open access and 1.74× the expected international share, which puts it #13 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Norway's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 4% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Norway as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.36% in 2024.
Fractional works of Norway over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 12.6% of its 456k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 14.4% in 2013.
Which countries have research most like Norway's?
Australia is Norway's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Norway's, with both strong in Psychology.
- 1
AustraliaBoth strong in Psychology, Health Professions, Environmental Science 0.80 Compare
- 2
Faroe IslandsBoth strong in Earth and Planetary Sciences, Psychology, Decision Sciences 0.79 Compare
- 3
FinlandBoth strong in Psychology, Arts and Humanities, Environmental Science 0.79 Compare
- 4
IcelandBoth strong in Earth and Planetary Sciences, Psychology, Environmental Science 0.74 Compare
- 5
CanadaBoth strong in Psychology, Health Professions, Earth and Planetary Sciences 0.72 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Norway with
Research fields in Norway
- Social Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Environmental Science
- Health Sciences
- Education
- Medicine
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Psychology
- Physical Sciences
- Political Science and International Relations
- Sociology and Political Science
- Life Sciences
- Health Professions
- General Health Professions
- Engineering
- Arts and Humanities
- Global and Planetary Change
- Computer Science
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Information Systems
- Ocean Engineering
- Atmospheric Science
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Clinical Psychology
- Economics and Econometrics
- Social Psychology
- Ecology
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Epidemiology
- Decision Sciences
- Energy
- Surgery
- Literature and Literary Theory
- Language and Linguistics
- Strategy and Management
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Building and Construction
- Artificial Intelligence
- Gender Studies
- Molecular Biology
- Materials Science
- Pollution
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry and Mental health
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
- Mathematics
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Neurology
- Computer Networks and Communications
Questions people ask
What is Norway strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Norway ranks highest in Social Sciences (#15 of 148), Environmental Science (#13 of 122) and Education (#14 of 112). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Public Administration, Research and Theory and Ocean Engineering.
See the full answerDiscussion
Ask a question or share a note about Norway. Keep it to the research: no personal attacks, advertising or links. Any reader can report a post, which collapses it for everyone until it is opened.
