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Most cited papers in Condensed Matter Physics

What are the most cited papers in Condensed Matter Physics?

The most cited paper in Condensed Matter Physics is "Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set" (Georg Kresse, Jürgen Furthmüller, 1996), with 123,939 citations. Next come "Optimization by Simulated Annealing" (45,251) and "Particle mesh Ewald: An N ⋅log( N ) method for Ewald sums in large systems" (31,396).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 3,749 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set Georg Kresse, Jürgen Furthmüller · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Oct 1996 123,939
2 Optimization by Simulated Annealing Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, Mario P. Vecchi · Science 13 May 1983 45,251
3 Particle mesh Ewald: An N ⋅log( N ) method for Ewald sums in large systems Tom Darden, Darrin M. York, Lee G. Pedersen · The Journal of Chemical Physics Open access 15 Jun 1993 31,396
4 Accurate and simple analytic representation of the electron-gas correlation energy John P. Perdew, Yue Wang · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Jun 1992 25,193
5 Soft self-consistent pseudopotentials in a generalized eigenvalue formalism David Vanderbilt · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Apr 1990 23,211
6 Accurate spin-dependent electron liquid correlation energies for local spin density calculations: a critical analysis S. H. Vosko, L. Wilk, Marwan Nusair · Canadian Journal of Physics Open access Aug 1980 20,860
7 Colloquium : Topological insulators M. Zahid Hasan, C. L. Kane · Reviews of Modern Physics Open access 8 Nov 2010 20,174
8 Canonical sampling through velocity rescaling Giovanni Bussi, Davide Donadio, Michele Parrinello · The Journal of Chemical Physics Open access 3 Jan 2007 19,040
9 Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO–the Open Visualization Tool Alexander Stukowski · Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering Open access 15 Dec 2009 16,794
10 Efficient pseudopotentials for plane-wave calculations N. Troullier, José Luı́s Martins · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Jan 1991 16,228
11 Topological insulators and superconductors Xiao-Liang Qi, Shou-Cheng Zhang · Reviews of Modern Physics Open access 14 Oct 2011 14,641
12 Possible highT c superconductivity in the Ba?La?Cu?O system J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex M�ller · The European Physical Journal B Jun 1986 14,328
13 Theory of Superconductivity J. Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, J. R. Schrieffer · Physical Review Open access Dec 1957 13,231
14 First-principles simulation: ideas, illustrations and the CASTEP code Matthew Segall, Philip J. D. Lindan, Matt I. J. Probert et al. · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter Open access 8 Mar 2002 11,917
15 Free Energy of a Nonuniform System. I. Interfacial Free Energy John W. Cahn, J. E. Hilliard · The Journal of Chemical Physics Feb 1958 10,487
16 Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems J. Michael Kosterlitz, D. J. Thouless · Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics Open access 12 Apr 1973 9,586
17 SIR 97: a new tool for crystal structure determination and refinement Angela Altomare, Maria Cristina Burla, Mercedes Camalli et al. · Journal of Applied Crystallography Feb 1999 9,117
18 Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices Yuan Cao, Valla Fatemi, Shiang Fang et al. · Nature Open access 5 Mar 2018 8,553
19 Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models N. David Mermin, Hermann‐Josef Wagner · Physical Review Letters 28 Nov 1966 8,374
20 Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials Wilma Eerenstein, N. D. Mathur, James Floyd Scott · Nature Aug 2006 8,024
21 Density matrix formulation for quantum renormalization groups Steven R. White · Physical Review Letters 9 Nov 1992 7,923
22 Pattern formation outside of equilibrium M. C. Cross, Pierre C. Hohenberg · Reviews of Modern Physics Jul 1993 7,918
23 Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La[O 1- x F x ]FeAs ( x = 0.05−0.12) with T c = 26 K Yoichi Kamihara, Takumi Watanabe, Masahiro Hirano et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society 23 Feb 2008 7,903
24 High-precision sampling for Brillouin-zone integration in metals M. Methfessel, Anthony T. Paxton · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Aug 1989 7,879
25 Advanced capabilities for materials modelling with Q uantum ESPRESSO P Giannozzi et al. · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter Open access 27 Sep 2017 7,842
26 The Resonating Valence Bond State in La 2 CuO 4 and Superconductivity P. W. Anderson · Science 6 Mar 1987 7,766
27 Metal-insulator transitions Masatoshi Imada, Atsushi Fujimori, Yoshinori Tokura · Reviews of Modern Physics Oct 1998 7,635
28 Band theory and Mott insulators: Hubbard U instead of Stoner I Vladimir I. Anisimov, Jan Zaanen, O. K. Andersen · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Jul 1991 7,512
29 Electronic properties of two-dimensional systems Tsuneya Ando, Alan B. Fowler, Frank B. Stern · Reviews of Modern Physics Apr 1982 7,467
30 Superconductivity at 93 K in a new mixed-phase Y-Ba-Cu-O compound system at ambient pressure Meiying Wu, J. R. Ashburn, C. J. Torng et al. · Physical Review Letters Open access 2 Mar 1987 7,158
31 Quantized Hall Conductance in a Two-Dimensional Periodic Potential D. J. Thouless, Mahito Kohmoto, M. P. Nightingale et al. · Physical Review Letters Open access 9 Aug 1982 7,031
32 Dynamical mean-field theory of strongly correlated fermion systems and the limit of infinite dimensions Antoine Georges, Gabriel Kotliar, Werner Krauth et al. · Reviews of Modern Physics 1996 7,005
33 Theory of dynamic critical phenomena Pierre C. Hohenberg, Bertrand I. Halperin · Reviews of Modern Physics Jul 1977 6,962
34 Generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system John P. Perdew, Kieron Burke, Yue Wang · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Dec 1996 6,900
35 Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers John C. Slonczewski · Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Jun 1996 6,837
36 Interaction between the d -Shells in the Transition Metals. II. Ferromagnetic Compounds of Manganese with Perovskite Structure Clarence Zener · Physical Review May 1951 6,740
37 Introduction to Superconductivity M. Tinkham, Victor J. Emery · Physics Today Oct 1996 6,682
38 Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride Jun Nagamatsu, Norimasa Nakagawa, Takahiro Muranaka et al. · Nature Mar 2001 6,487
39 Model for a Quantum Hall Effect without Landau Levels: Condensed-Matter Realization of the "Parity Anomaly" F. D. M. Haldane · Physical Review Letters 31 Oct 1988 6,393
40 A thermodynamic theory of “weak” ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics I. Dzyaloshinsky · Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1958 6,337
41 Nonphysical sampling distributions in Monte Carlo free-energy estimation: Umbrella sampling Glenn M. Torrie, John P. Valleau · Journal of Computational Physics Feb 1977 6,323
42 Vortices in high-temperature superconductors G. Blatter, Mikhail V. Feigel'man, V. B. Geshkenbeǐn et al. · Reviews of Modern Physics Oct 1994 6,270
43 Scaling Theory of Localization: Absence of Quantum Diffusion in Two Dimensions Elihu Abrahams, Philip Warren Anderson, Donald C. Licciardello et al. · Physical Review Letters 5 Mar 1979 6,169
44 Exactly Solved Models in Statistical Mechanics R. J. Baxter · Series on advances in statistical mechanics Book chapter May 1985 5,807
45 Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect: An Incompressible Quantum Fluid with Fractionally Charged Excitations R. B. Laughlin · Physical Review Letters 2 May 1983 5,799
46 Design, fabrication and control of soft robots Daniela L. Rus, Michael Thomas Tolley · Nature 26 May 2015 5,797
47 Monte Carlo Statistical Methods Hoon Kim, Christian P. Robert, George Casella · Technometrics Open access Nov 2000 5,603
48 Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. I Y. Nambu, Giovanni Jona-Lasinio · Physical Review Open access Apr 1961 5,550
49 Dynamic Scaling of Growing Interfaces Mehran Kardar, Giorgio Parisi, Yi-Cheng Zhang · Physical Review Letters 3 Mar 1986 5,494
50 Nonequilibrium Equality for Free Energy Differences Christopher Jarzynski · Physical Review Letters Open access 7 Apr 1997 5,427

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.