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Most cited papers in Philosophy

What are the most cited papers in Philosophy?

The most cited paper in Philosophy is "Naturalistic inquiry" (Yvonna S. Lincoln, Egon G. Guba, Joseph J. Pilotta, 1985), with 36,480 citations. Next come "Logic and Conversation" (20,658) and "Experience and Education" (13,467).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,663 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Naturalistic inquiry Yvonna S. Lincoln, Egon G. Guba, Joseph J. Pilotta · International Journal of Intercultural Relations 1985 36,480
2 Logic and Conversation H. P. Grice Book chapter 12 Dec 1975 20,658
3 Experience and Education JOHN M. DEWEY · The Educational Forum Open access 30 Sep 1986 13,467
4 The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale John E. Overall, Donald R. Gorham · Psychological Reports Jun 1962 11,002
5 Validation and Utility of a Self-report Version of PRIME-MD The PHQ Primary Care Study Robert L. Spitzer · JAMA 10 Nov 1999 9,950
6 DESCARTES' ERROR: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain Elwin Marg · Optometry and Vision Science Nov 1995 8,192
7 An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation Emmanuelle de Champs · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Book chapter 2017 6,667
8 Relevance: Communication and Cognition Dan Sperber, Deirdre Wilson 6 Mar 1986 6,071
9 A Diagnostic Interview Jean Endicott · Archives of General Psychiatry Jul 1978 5,726
10 A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. Daniel J. Kahneman · American Psychologist 2003 5,582
11 National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule Lee N. Robins · Archives of General Psychiatry Apr 1981 5,296
12 Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach William A. Gamson, Andre Modigliani · American Journal of Sociology Jul 1989 4,990
13 The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) Robert L. Spitzer · Archives of General Psychiatry Aug 1992 4,407
14 Chapman and Hall Anne Lohrli · Notes and Queries Sep 1985 4,367
15 Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. James O. Prochaska, Carlo C. DiClemente · Psychotherapy Open access 1982 3,953
16 Chronic illness as biographical disruption Michael R. Bury · Sociology of Health & Illness Jul 1982 3,923
17 Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. William P. Alston, John Rogers Searle · The Philosophical Quarterly Apr 1970 3,914
18 58. Contingency, Irony and Solidarity Richard M. Rorty · Princeton University Press eBooks Book chapter 29 Jul 2015 3,743
19 Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. William A. Anthony · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal Apr 1993 3,725
20 A Systematic Method for Clinical Description and Classification of Personality Variants Claude Robert Cloninger · Archives of General Psychiatry Jun 1987 3,708
21 The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI Yves Lecrubier, David V. Sheehan, E. Weiller et al. · European Psychiatry 1997 3,572
22 Shared Decision Making — The Pinnacle of Patient-Centered Care Michael J. Barry, Susan Edgman‐Levitan · New England Journal of Medicine 29 Feb 2012 3,516
23 Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice James V. Spickard, Catherine Bell · Sociology of Religion 1993 3,370
24 The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. Roman Kotov et al. · Journal of Abnormal Psychology Open access 23 Mar 2017 3,357
25 A theory of focus interpretation Mats Rooth · Natural Language Semantics Feb 1992 3,203
26 Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC Bruce N. Cuthbert, Thomas R. Insel · BMC Medicine Open access 14 May 2013 3,126
27 Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Edmund L. Gettier · Analysis Jun 1963 3,113
28 Autoethnography: An Overview Carolyn Ellis, Tony E. Adams, Arthur P. Bochner · Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences) Open access 24 Nov 2010 3,060
29 Patient-centredness: a conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature Nicola Mead, Peter Bower · Social Science & Medicine Oct 2000 3,004
30 The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R) Rona E Moss-Morris, John A Weinman, Keith J. Petrie et al. · Psychology and Health 2002 2,992
31 Understanding and Validity in Qualitative Research Joseph A. Maxwell · Harvard Educational Review Sep 1992 2,954
32 Philosophical conceptions of the self: implications for cognitive science Shaun Gallagher, Shaun Gallagher · Trends in Cognitive Sciences Review 2000 2,948
33 Genre as social action Carolyn R. Miller · Quarterly Journal of Speech May 1984 2,878
34 Psychosis as a State of Aberrant Salience: A Framework Linking Biology, Phenomenology, and Pharmacology in Schizophrenia Shitij Kapur · American Journal of Psychiatry 27 Dec 2002 2,858
35 Equity, Equality, and Need: What Determines Which Value Will Be Used as the Basis of Distributive Justice? Morton Deutsch · Journal of Social Issues Jul 1975 2,784
36 Toward a theory of schizophrenia Gregory Bateson, Don D. Jackson, Jay Haley et al. · Systems Research and Behavioral Science 17 Jan 2007 2,767
37 Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy Brett T. Litz, Nathan R. Stein, Eileen M. Delaney et al. · Clinical Psychology Review 30 Jul 2009 2,712
38 The Contours of Positive Human Health Carol Diane Ryff, Burton H. Singer · Psychological Inquiry 1998 2,653
39 Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Steven C. Hayes, Kelly G. Wilson, Elizabeth V. Gifford et al. · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1996 2,578
40 Agreeing to Disagree Robert J. Aumann · The Annals of Statistics Open access Nov 1976 2,509
41 Scorekeeping in a language game David Lewis · Journal of Philosophical Logic 1979 2,461
42 Modern Moral Philosophy G. E. M. Anscombe · Philosophy Open access 1958 2,456
43 Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy Margaret Canovan · Political Studies Mar 1999 2,441
44 Referring as a collaborative process Herbert H. Clark, Deanna Wilkes-Gibbs · Cognition Open access Feb 1986 2,433
45 Beyond the divide between cognition and discourse: Using interpretative phenomenological analysis in health psychology Jonathan Ashley Smith · Psychology and Health Feb 1996 2,376
46 Remission in Schizophrenia: Proposed Criteria and Rationale for Consensus Nancy C. Andreasen, William T. Carpenter, John Michael Kane et al. · American Journal of Psychiatry Mar 2005 2,373
47 Decision-making in the physician–patient encounter: revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model Cathy A. Charles, Amiram Gafni, Timothy Joseph Whelan · Social Science & Medicine Sep 1999 2,370
48 Psychosomatic Medicine in Germany: More Timely than Ever Stephan Zipfel, Wolfgang Herzog, Johannes Kruse et al. · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Open access 2016 2,327
49 Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Ulla Hofmann Book chapter 2001 2,268
50 Epiphenomenal Qualia Frank Jackson · The Philosophical Quarterly Apr 1982 2,253

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.