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Most cited papers in Artificial Immune Systems Applications

Artificial Immune Systems Applications

What are the most cited papers in Artificial Immune Systems Applications?

The most cited paper in Artificial Immune Systems Applications is "Particle swarm optimization" (Riccardo Poli, James C. Kennedy, Tim Blackwell, 2007), with 21,401 citations. Next come "GSA: A Gravitational Search Algorithm" (7,418) and "LOF" (5,270).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 385 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Particle swarm optimization Riccardo Poli, James C. Kennedy, Tim Blackwell · Swarm Intelligence 31 Jul 2007 21,401
2 GSA: A Gravitational Search Algorithm Esmat Rashedi, Hossein Nezamabadi–pour, Saeı̈d Saryazdi · Information Sciences 17 Mar 2009 7,418
3 LOF Markus M. Breunig, Hans‐Peter Kriegel, Raymond T. Ng et al. · ACM SIGMOD Record 16 May 2000 5,270
4 Tolerance, Danger, and the Extended Family Polly Matzinger · Annual Review of Immunology Apr 1994 4,825
5 A New Metaheuristic Bat-Inspired Algorithm Xin‐She Yang · Studies in computational intelligence Book chapter 2010 4,794
6 A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm James C. Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart Conference paper 22 Nov 2002 4,767
7 Biogeography-Based Optimization D. Simon · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 4 Aug 2008 4,332
8 The Danger Model: A Renewed Sense of Self Polly Matzinger · Science 12 Apr 2002 4,209
9 LOF Markus M. Breunig, Hans‐Peter Kriegel, Raymond T. Ng et al. Conference paperOpen access 16 May 2000 4,056
10 A novel swarm intelligence optimization approach: sparrow search algorithm Jiankai Xue, Bo Shen · Systems Science & Control Engineering Open access 2020 3,851
11 Particle swarm optimization algorithm: an overview Dongshu Wang, Dapei Tan, Lei Liu · Soft Computing 17 Jan 2017 3,333
12 Learning and optimization using the clonal selection principle Leandro Nunes de Castro, Fernando José Von Zuben · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation Jun 2002 2,243
13 Support vector domain description David M. J. Tax, Robert P. W. Duin · Pattern Recognition Letters Nov 1999 1,630
14 Anomaly detection in crowded scenes Vijay S. Mahadevan, Weixin Li, Viral Bhalodia et al. Conference paper Jun 2010 1,538
15 Future Frame Prediction for Anomaly Detection - A New Baseline Wen Liu, Weixin Luo, Dongze Lian et al. Conference paper Jun 2018 1,531
16 Artificial Immune Systems: A New Computational Intelligence Approach Francisco J Azuaje · Neural Networks 23 Apr 2003 1,348
17 Self-nonself discrimination in a computer Stephanie Forrest, Alan S. Perelson, Luke R. Allen et al. Conference paper 17 Dec 2002 1,337
18 A comprehensive review of firefly algorithms Iztok Fister, Iztok Fister, Iztok Fister et al. · Swarm and Evolutionary Computation Open access 25 Jun 2013 1,326
19 Intrusion detection using sequences of system calls Steven A. Hofmeyr, Stephanie Forrest, Anil Somayaji · Journal of Computer Security Jul 1998 1,319
20 Chimp optimization algorithm Mohammad Khishe, Mohammad Reza Mosavi · Expert Systems with Applications 29 Feb 2020 1,238
21 Ensemble Tracking Shai Avidan · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 5 Jan 2007 1,124
22 Detection theory: A user's guide, 2nd ed. Neil A. Macmillan, C. Douglas Creelman 2005 1,123
23 A Sense of Self for Unix Processes Stephanie Forrest, Steven A. Hofmeyr, Anil Somayaji et al. 1996 1,114
24 The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning J. Doyne Farmer, Norman H. Packard, Alan S. Perelson · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena Oct 1986 1,095
25 Cuckoo search: recent advances and applications Xin‐She Yang, Suash Deb · Neural Computing and Applications Open access 7 Mar 2013 1,071
26 Solving Multiobjective Optimization Problems Using an Artificial Immune System Carlos A. Coello Coello, Nareli Cruz Cort�s · Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 14 Feb 2005 1,065
27 Bat algorithm: literature review and applications Xin‐She Yang, Xingshi He · International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation Open access 2013 1,059
28 Outlier detection for high dimensional data Charų C. Aggarwal, Philip S. Yu Conference paper May 2001 1,041
29 Genetic algorithms for modelling and optimisation John McCall · Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics Open access 9 Apr 2005 1,004
30 A Review on Representative Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Solving Optimization Problems: Applications and Trends Jun Tang, Gang Liu, Qingtao Pan · IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica Open access 27 Jul 2021 994
31 Fireworks Algorithm for Optimization Ying Tan, Yuanchun Zhu · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2010 985
32 Improved particle swarm optimization combined with chaos Bo Liu, Ling Wang, Yihui Jin et al. · Chaos Solitons & Fractals 21 Feb 2005 950
33 CD1 Recognition by Mouse NK1 + T Lymphocytes Albert S Bendelac, Olivier J Lantz, Mary E. Quimby et al. · Science 12 May 1995 916
34 Genetic Algorithms: Principles of Natural Selection Applied to Computation Stephanie Forrest · Science 13 Aug 1993 887
35 Architecture for an Artificial Immune System Steven A. Hofmeyr, Stephanie Forrest · Evolutionary Computation Dec 2000 869
36 Fast Outlier Detection in High Dimensional Spaces Fabrizio Angiulli, Clara Pizzuti · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2002 849
37 Towards a taxonomy of intrusion-detection systems Hervé Debar, Marc Daciér, Andreas Wespi · Computer Networks Apr 1999 826
38 Intrusion detection using neural networks and support vector machines Srinivas Mukkamala, G. Janoski, Andrew H. Sung Conference paper 25 Jun 2003 824
39 Diffusion with Stochastic Resetting M. R. Evans, Satya N. Majumdar · Physical Review Letters Open access 18 Apr 2011 818
40 A Survey of Optimization by Building and Using Probabilistic Models Martin Pelikán, David E. Goldberg, Fernando Graça Lobo · Computational Optimization and Applications 2002 762
41 BGSA: binary gravitational search algorithm Esmat Rashedi, Hossein Nezamabadi–pour, Saeı̈d Saryazdi · Natural Computing 22 Dec 2009 739
42 A Tutorial for Competent Memetic Algorithms: Model, Taxonomy, and Design Issues Natalio Krasnogor, James E. Smith · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation Open access Oct 2005 728
43 Anomaly Detection for Discrete Sequences: A Survey Varun Chandola, Arindam Banerjee, Vipin Kumar · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering Open access 9 Dec 2010 725
44 Contributions to the mathematical theory of epidemics—I W KERMACK, A. G. McKendrick · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 1991 707
45 The use of computational intelligence in intrusion detection systems: A review Shelly Xiaonan Wu, Wolfgang Banzhaf · Applied Soft Computing 24 Jul 2009 699
46 Bare bones particle swarms James C. Kennedy Conference paper 22 Mar 2004 698
47 Binary bat algorithm Seyedali Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili et al. · Neural Computing and Applications 26 Dec 2013 666
48 An efficient binary Salp Swarm Algorithm with crossover scheme for feature selection problems Hossam Faris, Majdi M. Mafarja, Ali Asghar Heidari et al. · Knowledge-Based Systems Open access 9 May 2018 661
49 Immunology Taught by Viruses Rolf M. Zinkernagel · Science 12 Jan 1996 655
50 An artificial immune network for multimodal function optimization Leandro Nunes de Castro, Jon Timmis Conference paper 25 Jun 2003 649

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.