Artificial Immune Systems Applications
Artificial Immune Systems Applications is a research topic within Biomedical Engineering. Science Explorer counts 8.4k research works in it since 1952. 10.0% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.
This cluster of papers explores the concept of artificial immune systems, drawing inspiration from the biological immune system to develop computational models for tasks such as pattern recognition, optimization, intrusion detection, and anomaly detection. The papers cover topics such as clonal selection algorithms, negative selection algorithms, dendritic cells, self-nonself discrimination, and their applications in various fields.
- Artificial Immune Systems
- Immune System
- Clonal Selection
- Negative Selection Algorithm
- Intrusion Detection
- Pattern Recognition
- Optimization
- Dendritic Cells
- Anomaly Detection
- Self-Nonself Discrimination
- Research works
- 8.4k fractional, since 1952
- In the world top 10%
- 845 per year above
- Top-10% rate
- 10.0% share of its works in the world top 10%
- Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
- +4% the tick is no change
- Largest producer
China
52% of the 10 largest, 2022-now
Which countries lead Artificial Immune Systems Applications research?
By volume, China and India publish the most (444 and 141 works in 2022-now).
By volume, 2022-now
- 1
China
444 works
- 2
India
141 works
- 3
United States
115 works
- 4
Japan
27 works
- 5
Russia
24 works
- 6
France
22 works
- 7
United Kingdom
22 works
- 8
Türkiye
21 works
- 9
Germany
20 works
- 10
Brazil
20 works
How concentrated that is
The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
Which institutions lead Artificial Immune Systems Applications research?
By volume in 2022-now, Sichuan University publishes the most Artificial Immune Systems Applications research, followed by Chinese Academy of Sciences and Southeast University.
By volume, 2022-now
- 1
Sichuan UniversityChina
9 works
- 2
Chinese Academy of SciencesChina
8 works
- 3
Southeast UniversityChina
7 works
- 4
National University of Defense TechnologyChina
6 works
- 5
Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFrance
6 works
- 6
Xidian UniversityChina
6 works
- 7
Wuhan UniversityChina
5 works
- 8
Harbin Institute of TechnologyChina
5 works
- 9
Newcastle UniversityUnited Kingdom
5 works
- 10
Russian Academy of SciencesRussia
5 works
Who are the leading researchers in Artificial Immune Systems Applications?
The most-cited researchers publishing on Artificial Immune Systems Applications include Han Zhang and Seyedali Mirjalili.
- 1
Han Zhang
China
161k citations
- 2
Seyedali Mirjalili
Australia
154k citations
Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.
Where is Artificial Immune Systems Applications research done?
The largest centres of Artificial Immune Systems Applications research in 2022-now are Beijing (China), Xi'an (China), Nanjing (China) and Shanghai (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Xi'an, Chengdu and Nanjing.
Largest cities, 2022-now
Where it is the local speciality
- Xi'anCN · 28.0 works3.1×
- ChengduCN · 21.4 works2.8×
- NanjingCN · 27.1 works2.4×
- WuhanCN · 20.0 works2.2×
Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Artificial Immune Systems Applications than the world average.
Where is the best place to study Artificial Immune Systems Applications?
Among universities, judged by research, Sichuan University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.
| # | University | Score | Top 10% | Specialisation | Works | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sichuan UniversityChina |
10.0 | 5.3% | 3.8× | 9 | +38.6% |
Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.
Every institution in Artificial Immune Systems Applications, country by countryIs Artificial Immune Systems Applications research growing?
Output in 2022-2025 was 4% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2009. The fastest-growing topics are Artificial Immune Systems Applications.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Artificial Immune Systems Applications as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0042% in 2024.
Fractional works of Artificial Immune Systems Applications over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Year by year.
Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.
Which topics inside it are moving
Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.
Discussion
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