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Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates is a research topic within Biomedical Engineering. Science Explorer counts 8.6k research works in it since 1950. 10.0% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the development and optimization of high-efficiency photocathodes for electron sources, with a particular emphasis on materials such as GaN and GaAs. The research covers topics such as quantum efficiency, negative electron affinity, surface photovoltage, microchannel plates, spin polarization, and the application of these photocathodes in ultraviolet detectors.

  • Photocathodes
  • Electron Sources
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Negative Electron Affinity
  • GaN
  • GaAs
  • Surface Photovoltage
  • Microchannel Plates
  • Spin Polarization
  • Ultraviolet Detectors
Research works
8.6k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
862
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.0%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+14%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
China
40% of the 10 largest, 2022-now
Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Which countries lead Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (389 and 252 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 China 389 works
  2. 2 United States 252 works
  3. 3 Japan 67 works
  4. 4 Germany 58 works
  5. 5 Russia 54 works
  6. 6 France 38 works
  7. 7 Italy 36 works
  8. 8 India 30 works
  9. 9 United Kingdom 27 works
  10. 10 South Korea 22 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 39.9%United States: 25.9%Japan: 6.9%Germany: 6.0%6 others listed: 21.4%40%largest
China389 · 39.9%United States252 · 25.9%Japan67 · 6.9%Germany58 · 6.0%6 others listed208 · 21.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates research?

By volume in 2022-now, Chinese Academy of Sciences publishes the most Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates research, followed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology and Russian Academy of Sciences.

Who are the leading researchers in Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates include M. Weber, Kenji Watanabe and Takashi Taniguchi.

  1. 1 M. Weber Israel 267k citations
  2. 2 Kenji Watanabe Japan 237k citations
  3. 3 Takashi Taniguchi Japan 227k citations
  4. 4 Stephen M. Gibson France 182k citations
  5. 5 Κ. Peters France 169k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates?

The most cited paper in Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates is "Prospects for LED lighting" (Siddha Pimputkar, James S. Speck, Steven P. DenBaars et al., 2009), with 2,189 citations. Next come "P-Type Conduction in Mg-Doped GaN Treated with Low-Energy Electron Beam Irradiation (LEEBI)" (1,981) and "Status and Future of High-Power Light-Emitting Diodes for Solid-State Lighting" (1,946).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Prospects for LED lighting Siddha Pimputkar, James S. Speck, Steven P. DenBaars et al. · Nature Photonics 31 Mar 2009 2,189
2 P-Type Conduction in Mg-Doped GaN Treated with Low-Energy Electron Beam Irradiation (LEEBI) Hiroshi Amano, Masahiro Kito, Kazumasa Hiramatsu et al. · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Open access Dec 1989 1,981
3 Status and Future of High-Power Light-Emitting Diodes for Solid-State Lighting Michael R. Krames, Oleg B. Shchekin, Regina Mueller‐Mach et al. · Journal of Display Technology Jun 2007 1,946
4 The emergence and prospects of deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode technologies Michael Kneissl, Tae‐Yeon Seong, Jung Woo Han et al. · Nature Photonics 22 Mar 2019 1,315
5 Hole Compensation Mechanism of P-Type GaN Films Shuji Nakamura, Naruhito Iwasa, Masayuki Senoh et al. · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Open access May 1992 1,076
All 100 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates research done?

The largest centres of Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates research in 2022-now are Beijing (China), Nanjing (China), Xi'an (China) and Moscow (Russia).

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 BeijingChina 105 works
  2. 2 NanjingChina 51 works
  3. 3 Xi'anChina 31 works
  4. 4 MoscowRussia 19 works
  5. 5 HefeiChina 19 works
  6. 6 CambridgeUnited States 18 works
  7. 7 ShanghaiChina 17 works
  8. 8 TokyoJapan 16 works
  9. 9 GuangzhouChina 15 works
  10. 10 NagoyaJapan 14 works
See Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates on the map

Where is the best place to study Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates?

Among universities, judged by research, Nagoya University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Science and Technology of China score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%5%10%mean 7.41667%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →University of Chines…University of Scienc…Nagoya UniversityNanjing University o…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Nagoya UniversityJapan 65.49.4%20.0×10 +15.3%
2University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina 65.110.9%10.8×17 +56.6%
3University of Science and Technology of ChinaChina 55.010.2%10.7×12 +102.5%
4Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyChina 52.04.2%38.8×31 +2.6%
5Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityChina 32.49.5%4.9×8 +118.3%
6Harvard UniversityUnited States 27.80.3%4.7×14 -

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates, country by country

Is Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 14% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0040% in 2024.

still counting0.010%0.020%0.030%Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates0.0053% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates10.2% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

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