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Most cited papers in Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes

Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes

What are the most cited papers in Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes?

The most cited paper in Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes is "Classification of Surgical Complications" (Daniel R. Dindo, Nicolas Demartines, Pierre-Alain Clavien, 2004), with 31,598 citations. Next come "2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension" (13,694) and "CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials" (13,628).

Showing 50 of 95 papers. Every paper with more than 1,771 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Classification of Surgical Complications Daniel R. Dindo, Nicolas Demartines, Pierre-Alain Clavien · Annals of Surgery Open access 22 Jul 2004 31,598
2 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension Authors Task Force Members et al. · European Heart Journal Open access108 authors 14 Jun 2013 13,694
3 CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials the CONSORT Group, Kenneth F. Schulz, Douglas G. Altman et al. · BMC Medicine Open access 24 Mar 2010 13,628
4 Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Aram V. Chobanian, George L. Bakris, Henry Richard Black et al. · Hypertension Dec 2003 13,366
5 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure Clyde W. Yancy et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology Open access 5 Jun 2013 12,642
6 The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure Jean‐Louis Vincent, Rui Paulo Moreno, Jukka A. Takala et al. · Intensive Care Medicine Jul 1996 11,938
7 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension Bryan Williams et al. · European Heart Journal Open access211 authors 25 Aug 2018 10,602
8 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) Gerhard Hindricks et al. · European Heart Journal Open access154 authors 17 Jul 2020 10,145
9 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation Marco Roffi et al. · European Heart Journal Open access118 authors 29 Aug 2015 8,343
10 The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels Frank M. Sacks, Marc Alan Pfeffer, Lemuel A. Moyé et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 3 Oct 1996 7,502
11 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines Paul Kieran Whelton et al. · Hypertension 13 Nov 2017 7,461
12 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes Juhani M. Knuuti et al. · European Heart Journal Open access163 authors 31 Aug 2019 7,293
13 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization Franz‐Josef Neumann et al. · European Heart Journal Open access152 authors 25 Aug 2018 7,291
14 Validation of a combined comorbidity index Mary E. Charlson, Ted P. Szatrowski, Janey C. Peterson et al. · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology Nov 1994 6,676
15 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults Paul Kieran Whelton et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology Open access 13 Nov 2017 6,560
16 A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study J. R. Le Gall · JAMA 22 Dec 1993 6,370
17 A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control The SPRINT Research Group · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 9 Nov 2015 6,353
18 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension Giuseppe Mancia, Guy De Backer, Anna F. Dominiczak et al. · Journal of Hypertension Jun 2007 5,846
19 A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population Alex Bernard Haynes, Thomas G. Weiser, William R. Berry et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 14 Jan 2009 5,713
20 Prevention of Cardiovascular Events and Death with Pravastatin in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and a Broad Range of Initial Cholesterol Levels The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study G · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 5 Nov 1998 5,307
21 Hospital Volume and Surgical Mortality in the United States John D. Birkmeyer, Andrea E. Siewers, Emily V. A. Finlayson et al. · New England Journal of Medicine 11 Apr 2002 5,019
22 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk David Calvin Goff, Donald M. Lloyd‐Jones, Glen C. Bennett et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology Open access 12 Nov 2013 4,988
23 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patrick T. O’Gara et al. · Circulation 17 Dec 2012 4,745
24 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines Donna K. Arnett, Roger Scott Blumenthal, Michelle Asha Albert et al. · Circulation Open access 17 Mar 2019 4,606
25 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease Task Force Members et al. · European Heart Journal Open access 30 Aug 2013 4,564
26 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases Authors Task Force Members et al. · European Heart Journal Open access 29 Aug 2014 4,507
27 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization Authors Task Force Members et al. · European Heart Journal Open access120 authors 30 Aug 2014 4,345
28 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization Philippe H. Kolh et al. · European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Open access 29 Aug 2014 4,212
29 CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomized Trials Kenneth F. Schulz, Douglas G. Altman, David Moher et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine Jun 2010 3,900
30 Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development John Gerard Meara et al. · The Lancet Open access 26 Apr 2015 3,853
31 Derivation and Prospective Validation of a Simple Index for Prediction of Cardiac Risk of Major Noncardiac Surgery Thomas Ho-yin Lee, Edward R. Marcantonio, Carol M. Mangione et al. · Circulation Open access 7 Sep 1999 3,798
32 The Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale: Validity and Reliability in Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients Curtis N. Sessler, Mark S. Gosnell, Mary Jo Grap et al. · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Nov 2002 3,776
33 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary Ian Graham et al. · European Heart Journal Open access 28 Aug 2007 3,759
34 Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents Joseph T. Flynn, David C. Kaelber, Carissa M. Baker‐Smith et al. · PEDIATRICS 22 Aug 2017 3,700
35 Recommended standards for reports dealing with lower extremity ischemia: Revised version Robert Bruce Rutherford, J.Dennis Baker, Calvin B. Ernst et al. · Journal of Vascular Surgery Open access Sep 1997 3,597
36 Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Olle H. Ljungqvist, Michael J. Scott, Kenneth C. H. Fearon · JAMA Surgery 17 Jan 2017 3,575
37 Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units Jean‐Louis Vincent, Arnaldo de Mendonça, Francis R. L. Cantraine et al. · Critical Care Medicine Nov 1998 3,555
38 The APACHE III Prognostic System William A. Knaus, Douglas P. Wagner, Elizabeth A. Draper et al. · CHEST Journal Dec 1991 3,502
39 European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE) Samer A.M. Nashef, F. Roques, Philippe Michel et al. · European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Jul 1999 3,410
40 Transfemoral Intraluminal Graft Implantation for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Juan Carlos Parodi, J C Palmaz, Hector D. Baronè · Annals of Vascular Surgery Nov 1991 3,364
41 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) Victor Aboyans et al. · European Heart Journal Open access119 authors 26 Aug 2017 3,338
42 Guidelines on myocardial revascularization William Wijns et al. · European Heart Journal Open access 29 Aug 2010 3,202
43 Surgeon Volume and Operative Mortality in the United States John D. Birkmeyer, Thérèse A. Stukel, Andrea E. Siewers et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 26 Nov 2003 3,124
44 Effect of Carvedilol on Survival in Severe Chronic Heart Failure Milton Packer, Andrew J.S. Coats, Michael B. Fowler et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 31 May 2001 3,110
45 Third universal definition of myocardial infarction Kristian A. Thygesen et al. · European Heart Journal 115 authors 24 Aug 2012 3,089
46 EuroSCORE II Samer A.M. Nashef, F. Roques, Linda D. Sharples et al. · European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Open access 29 Feb 2012 2,981
47 Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone-Alphadolone Michael A. E. Ramsay, T.M. Savege, B. R. J. Simpson et al. · BMJ Open access 22 Jun 1974 2,925
48 The APACHE III Prognostic System Daniel Teres, Stanley A. Lemeshow · CHEST Journal Open access Dec 1992 2,897
49 Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation Henrik Kehlet · British Journal of Anaesthesia Open access May 1997 2,863
50 Peripheral Arterial Disease Detection, Awareness, and Treatment in Primary Care Alan T. Hirsch · JAMA 19 Sep 2001 2,851

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.