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Most cited papers in Chinese history and philosophy

What are the most cited papers in Chinese history and philosophy?

The most cited paper in Chinese history and philosophy is "Federalism, Chinese Style: The Political Basis for Economic Success in China" (Gabriella R. Montinola, Yingyi Qian, Barry R. Weingast, 1995), with 1,354 citations. Next come "Human Functioning and Social Justice" (1,195) and "Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China" (1,098).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 204 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Federalism, Chinese Style: The Political Basis for Economic Success in China Gabriella R. Montinola, Yingyi Qian, Barry R. Weingast · World Politics Open access Oct 1995 1,354
2 Human Functioning and Social Justice Martha C. Nussbaum · Political Theory May 1992 1,195
3 Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China Patrick E. McGovern, Juzhong Zhang, Jigen Tang et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 8 Dec 2004 1,098
4 Revitalization Movements Anthony F. C. Wallace · American Anthropologist Apr 1956 850
5 Policy Experimentation in China’s Economic Rise Sebastian Heilmann · Studies in Comparative International Development 26 Dec 2007 744
6 “New” and “Old” Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction? Stathis N. Kalyvas · World Politics Oct 2001 644
7 Contingent Symbiosis and Civil Society in an Authoritarian State: Understanding the Survival of China’s Grassroots NGOs Anthony J. Spires · American Journal of Sociology Jul 2011 636
8 Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers Millie Creighton · Pacific Affairs Sep 1996 633
9 The Subject of Virtue: An Anthropology of Ethics and Freedom James C. Laidlaw Open access 16 Dec 2013 620
10 The State, Land System, and Land Development Processes in Contemporary China George C. S. Lin, Samuel P. S. Ho · Annals of the Association of American Geographers Jun 2005 610
11 Sovereignty Revisited Thomas Blom Hansen, Finn Stepputat · Annual Review of Anthropology Review 21 Jul 2006 576
12 A Critique of Hofstede’s Fifth National Culture Dimension Tony D. Fang · International Journal of Cross Cultural Management Dec 2003 569
13 The Power of Instability: Unraveling the Microfoundations of Bargained Authoritarianism in China Ching Kwan Lee, Yonghong Zhang · American Journal of Sociology May 2013 530
14 Mao’s China and After: A History of the People’s Republic. (A Revised and Expanded Edition of Mao’s China.) Heath B. Chamberlain · Pacific Affairs Mar 1987 518
15 A State-Led Nationalism: The Patriotic Education Campaign in Post-Tiananmen China Suisheng Zhao · Communist and Post-Communist Studies Sep 1998 516
16 National Humiliation, History Education, and the Politics of Historical Memory: Patriotic Education Campaign in China Zheng Wang · International Studies Quarterly 19 Nov 2008 506
17 Political Trust in Rural China Lianjiang Li · Modern China Apr 2004 471
18 The Sociology of Philosophies Randall Collins · Philosophy of the Social Sciences 31 Dec 1998 471
19 Guanxi: principles, philosophies, and implications Yan Luo · Human Systems Management Apr 1997 466
20 Lineage Organization in Southeastern China G. William Skinner · Pacific Affairs Jun 1959 453
21 Neoliberal Governmentality and Neohumanism: Organizing Suzhi/Value Flow through Labor Recruitment Networks Yan Hairong · Cultural Anthropology Open access Nov 2003 443
22 Geopolitics and discourse Practical geopolitical reasoning in American foreign policy Gearóid Ó Tuathail, John A. Agnew Book chapter 15 May 2017 440
23 Urban Transformation in China, 1949 – 2000: A Review and Research Agenda J. C. Laurence · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space Sep 2002 431
24 Marketing and social structure in rural China G. William Skinner · Études rurales Open access 2002 426
25 Let Many Civil Societies Bloom: The Rise of Consultative Authoritarianism in China Jessica C. Teets · The China Quarterly 23 Jan 2013 418
26 Investment without democracy: Ruling-party institutionalization and credible commitment in autocracies Scott G. Gehlbach, Philip Keefer · Journal of Comparative Economics May 2011 407
27 Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience Robert H. Sharf · Numen 1995 397
28 Discovering History in China. American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past Paul M. Evans · Pacific Affairs Mar 1985 396
29 THE SOMATIC CHROMOSOMES IN MONGOLISM P.A. Jacobs · The Lancet Apr 1959 389
30 The Cambridge History of China. Volume 10: Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part I Thomas A. Metzger · Pacific Affairs Mar 1980 387
31 Authoritarian Environmentalism Undermined? Local Leaders’ Time Horizons and Environmental Policy Implementation in China Sarah Eaton, Genia Kostka · The China Quarterly 9 May 2014 386
32 Neoliberalism reified: suzhi discourse and tropes of neoliberalism in the People's Republic of China Andrew B. Kipnis · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15 May 2007 384
33 Chinese Visions of World Order: Post-hegemonic or a New Hegemony? William A. Callahan · International Studies Review Open access 18 Nov 2008 367
34 The Mandate of Heaven and Performance Legitimation in Historical and Contemporary China Dingxin Zhao · American Behavioral Scientist 12 Oct 2009 366
35 Thinking from the Han: Self, Truth and Transcendence in Chinese and Western Culture. Bryan W. Van Norden · Pacific Affairs Jun 2000 363
36 Silk Roads or Steppe Roads? The Silk Roads in World History David Christian · Journal of world history Mar 2000 359
37 Changing Chinese values: Keeping up with paradoxes Guy Olivier Faure, Tony D. Fang · International Business Review Open access Apr 2008 343
38 Gender and Internal Orientalism in China Louisa Schein · Modern China 1997 338
39 The Chinese Classics James Legge · University of Michigan Library Repository Open access 10 Jul 2009 331
40 Mao's war against nature: Politics and the environment in revolutionary China Judith Shapiro Open access 2023 331
41 Rightful Resistance Kevin J. O’Brien · World Politics Oct 1996 328
42 Perverse Incentive Structure and Policy Implementation Gap in China's Local Environmental Politics Ran Ran · Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 28 Feb 2013 328
43 Four Theses in the Study of China’s Urbanization John R. P. Friedmann · International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Jun 2006 324
44 Revolution Postponed. Women in Contemporary China Delia Davin · Pacific Affairs Dec 1986 314
45 Presumed domestication? Evidence for wild rice cultivation and domestication in the fifth millennium BC of the Lower Yangtze region Dorian Q. Fuller, Emma Harvey, Ling Qin · Antiquity Jun 2007 312
46 The Tragedy of theNomenklatura: Career Incentives and Political Radicalism during China's Great Leap Famine James Kai‐sing Kung, Shuo Chen · American Political Science Review Feb 2011 310
47 The emergence of agriculture in southern China 张弛, Hsiao‐chun Hung · Antiquity Mar 2010 306
48 Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age Chris J. Stevens, Charlene Murphy, Rebecca C. Roberts et al. · The Holocene Open access 2 Jun 2016 305
49 From Divergence to Convergence: Reevaluating the History Behind China's Economic Boom Loren Brandt, Debin Ma, Thomas G. Rawski · Journal of Economic Literature Mar 2014 291
50 Chinese Conceptions of “Rights”: From Mencius to Mao—and Now Elizabeth J. Perry · Perspectives on Politics Open access 26 Feb 2008 288

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.